公开(公告)号：US20020172795A1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-21

申请号：US09820237

申请日：2001-03-28

Inventor： Hugh Chester Gardner ,  Thomas Lee Baker ,  Stephen G. Ceisel ,  Richard C. Moon ,  Thomas L. Oakley ,  Mark B. Williams

IPC: B32B003/02 ,  B32B033/00 ,  B32B005/06

CPC classification number: B32B5/06 ,  B32B27/32 ,  B32B33/00 ,  B32B2305/18 ,  B32B2305/20 ,  B32B2471/02 ,  D05C17/023 ,  D06N7/0068 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/12 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T442/3041 ,  Y10T442/3724 ,  Y10T442/682

Abstract: Tuftable primary backings comprise a closed-weave, woven tape fabric to which is affixed a coherent web layer comprising staple fibers with fibers oriented in at least two directions and a plurality of the fibers being fused. The web layer is affixed to the fabric by penetration of fibers from the web into the fabric. The backings have substantial weftline straightness and stability against deformations in the machine, cross and off-axis directions. Improved tufted goods and methods for making the composites and tufted goods are also provided.

Abstract translation: 可堆叠的主要背衬包括封闭编织的编织带织物，其上附着有包含至少两个方向取向的纤维的短纤维的粘合幅材层，并且多个纤维被熔合。 通过将纤维从纤维网穿入织物而将纤维网层固定在织物上。 背衬对于机器，横向和离轴方向上的变形具有显着的纬线平直度和稳定性。 还提供了改进的簇绒物品和制造复合材料和簇绒物品的方法。

公开(公告)号：US5766735A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-16

申请号：US576949

申请日：1995-12-22

Applicant: Friedrich Beyer ,  Klaus Holzel ,  Achim Werner

Inventor： Friedrich Beyer ,  Klaus Holzel ,  Achim Werner

IPC: D04H1/42 ,  D04H1/4242 ,  D04H1/4334 ,  D04H1/485 ,  D04H1/54 ,  D04H1/544 ,  D04H1/549 ,  D04H1/559 ,  D04H1/593 ,  D04H11/00 ,  D04H13/00 ,  D04H18/00 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B32B27/14

CPC classification number: D04H11/00 ,  D04H1/4234 ,  D04H1/4242 ,  D04H1/4291 ,  D04H1/4334 ,  D04H1/435 ,  D04H1/4382 ,  D04H1/485 ,  D04H1/54 ,  D04H1/544 ,  D04H1/549 ,  D04H1/559 ,  D04H1/593 ,  D04H13/00 ,  D04H18/00 ,  D04H5/02 ,  D06N7/0068 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/085 ,  D06N2201/12 ,  D06N2203/041 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/047 ,  D06N2203/061 ,  D06N2209/041 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23986 ,  Y10T428/23993 ,  Y10T428/24826 ,  Y10T428/24851 ,  Y10T442/655 ,  Y10T442/692 ,  Y10T442/697

Abstract: A mat made on the basis of a nonwoven comprising fibrous parts predominantly of plastic which are in part thermoplastic and of low-melting point and in part high-melting point, and wherein coherence is obtained by superficial melting of the low-melting point thermoplastic fibers.

Abstract translation: 基于非织造材料制成的垫片，其包括主要由塑料制成的纤维部分，其部分是热塑性的，并且具有低熔点和部分高熔点，并且其中通过低熔点热塑性纤维的表面熔融获得相干性 。

公开(公告)号：US5578648A

公开(公告)日：1996-11-26

申请号：US139949

申请日：1993-10-20

Applicant: Friedrich Beyer ,  Klaus H olzel ,  Achim Werner

Inventor： Friedrich Beyer ,  Klaus H olzel ,  Achim Werner

IPC: C09J123/02 ,  D06N7/00 ,  C08L23/06 ,  C08L77/00 ,  C08J11/04

CPC classification number: C09J123/02 ,  D06N7/0068 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N7/0084 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/12 ,  D06N2203/041 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/045 ,  D06N2203/061 ,  D06N2205/10 ,  D06N2209/041 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23993

Abstract: A carpet having pile threads forming a pile layer, a support layer which consists of fiber or ribbon material of polyolefins or polyester, and a back coating, the pile threads being attached to the support layer possibly by the back coating, and of a plastic of comparatively high resistance to temperature, in particular polyamide 6 or 6.6, and the back coating is attached as lamination to the top material. In order to obtain a strong attachment of the layers to each other, if possible without limiting the recyclability of the carpet, the back coating be effected by means of a lamination adhesive which contains unmelted fibers, in particular polyamide fibers.

Abstract translation: 具有形成绒毛层的绒毛层的地毯，由聚烯烃或聚酯的纤维或带状材料构成的支撑层和背涂层，绒毛线可能通过后涂层附着到支撑层上，以及塑料的塑料 相对较高的耐温性，特别是聚酰胺6或6.6，并且背涂层作为层压连接到顶部材料。 为了获得彼此层之间的牢固附着，如果可能，在不限制地毯的可再循环性的情况下，背面涂层通过含有未熔化的纤维，特别是聚酰胺纤维的层压粘合剂来实现。

公开(公告)号：US4563378A

公开(公告)日：1986-01-07

申请号：US587802

申请日：1984-03-09

Applicant: David W. Roth

Inventor： David W. Roth

IPC: B60N3/04 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B32B3/02

CPC classification number: B60N3/048 ,  D06N7/0065 ,  D06N7/0068 ,  D06N7/0071 ,  D06N2201/12 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/045 ,  D06N2209/106 ,  D06N2209/128 ,  D06N2211/263 ,  D06N2213/065 ,  Y10T428/23914 ,  Y10T428/23986

Abstract: The specification discloses an improved automotive type carpet construction and method for manufacture thereof. The construction disclosed is particularly useful for lining the trunk of an automobile, the bed of an automotive type station wagon, or on the floor of a van type vehicle, where it is desired to have a construction which is light in weight, waterproof, easy to clean up, and yet can be made in a color to match the interior carpeting of the automobile. The construction disclosed has a primary layer of a ribbon fiber woven in a plain weave, with a continuous filament yarn inserted with a needled motion, and a bonding layer applied to the back thereof in a continuous hot melt flow. A non-skid layer may also be applied, if desired. The carpet construction is then die cut into one or more pieces with the piece(s) being sewn together or a binding being applied thereto.

Abstract translation: 本说明书公开了一种改进的汽车型地毯结构及其制造方法。 所公开的结构对于将汽车的行李箱，汽车型货车的车床或厢式车辆的地板上的衬里特别有用，其中希望具有重量轻，防水，容易的结构 要清理干净，而且可以做成一种颜色来匹配汽车的内部地毯。 所公开的结构具有以平纹组织编织的带状纤维的主层，连续的长丝纱线插入针刺运动，并且以连续的热熔体流动方式在其背面施加粘结层。 如果需要，还可以应用非滑动层。 然后将地毯结构模切成一个或多个，其中一个或多个缝合在一起，或者粘合被施加到其上。

公开(公告)号：US4482595A

公开(公告)日：1984-11-13

申请号：US591496

申请日：1984-03-20

Applicant: Kusuo Fujishita ,  Hideshi Sakamoto ,  Tomio Yamazawa ,  Junichi Yamaguchi

Inventor： Kusuo Fujishita ,  Hideshi Sakamoto ,  Tomio Yamazawa ,  Junichi Yamaguchi

IPC: B32B27/12 ,  D05C17/02 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B32B27/16

CPC classification number: D06N7/0089 ,  B32B27/12 ,  D05C17/023 ,  D06N7/0068 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/12 ,  D06N2205/04 ,  Y10S428/91 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/2975 ,  Y10T442/326

Abstract: A backing for tufted carpets, having improved tufting properties such as a small penetration resistance to tufting needles, a uniform distribution of values of penetration resistance and yet superior intrinsic properties, and a tufted carpet produced from the backing are provided, which backing is produced by weaving polypropylene tape yarns oriented by stretching, these polypropylene tape yarns comprising foamed polypropylene tape yarns having a foam content of 1.0 to 20%.

Abstract translation: 提供簇绒地毯的背衬，具有改进的簇绒性能，例如对簇绒针的抗穿透性小，抗穿透性值均匀分布以及优异的固有性质，以及由背衬产生的簇绒地毯，其背衬由 编织通过拉伸取向的聚丙烯带纱，这些聚丙烯带纱包含泡沫含量为1.0-20％的发泡聚丙烯带纱。

公开(公告)号：US4112161A

公开(公告)日：1978-09-05

申请号：US790610

申请日：1977-04-25

Applicant: Samuel Ray Sorrells

Inventor： Samuel Ray Sorrells

IPC: D06N7/00 ,  B32B3/02

CPC classification number: D06N7/0078 ,  D06N7/0073 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0236 ,  D06N2201/0245 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/12 ,  D06N2205/06 ,  D06N2209/12 ,  D06N2209/1628 ,  D06N2211/066 ,  D06N2213/04 ,  Y10T156/1056 ,  Y10T156/1084 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23993 ,  Y10T428/24273 ,  Y10T428/24339

Abstract: A tufted pile fabric for use indoors or outdoors as a substantially permanent floor covering. The tufted pile fabric is made entirely from man-made or synthetic materials and includes a synthetic plastic primary backing, and a synthetic plastic secondary backing, laminated together by a hot melt adhesive to form a relatively rigid impervious sheet. The structure is then provided with a plurality of perforations through the substantially impervious sheet comprising the secondary backing, the hot melt adhesive and the primary backing to give the fabric a softer hand and breathability. The tufted pile fabric may then be adhesively secured to a floor structure by a water based adhesive, inert to the primary and secondary backings and hot melt adhesive, with the water evaporating through the perforations to set the adhesive and thereby avoid puckers and edge rippling due to unbonding the pile fabric from the floor structure.

Abstract translation: 一种簇绒绒布织物，用于室内或室外，作为基本上永久的地板覆盖物。 簇绒绒布织物完全由人造或合成材料制成，并且包括合成塑料主要背衬和合成塑料二次背衬，通过热熔粘合剂层压在一起以形成相对刚性的不透性片材。 然后，该结构具有穿过基本上不可渗透的片材的多个穿孔，该片材包括第二衬里，热熔粘合剂和主衬里，以使织物柔软的手感和透气性。 然后，簇绒绒布织物可以通过水性粘合剂粘合地固定到地板结构上，该基础粘合剂对初级和次级背衬和热熔粘合剂是惰性的，水通过穿孔而蒸发以设置粘合剂，从而避免褶皱和边缘起皱 将绒面织物从地板结构上脱粘。

公开(公告)号：US3660150A

公开(公告)日：1972-05-02

申请号：US3660150D

申请日：1970-05-21

Applicant: ICI LTD

Inventor： COOPER MICHAEL LAKIN

IPC: B32B27/00 ,  D06N3/00 ,  D06N3/04 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B44D1/00 ,  D03D1/04

CPC classification number: B32B27/00 ,  D06N3/0088 ,  D06N3/045 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/12 ,  D06N2209/125 ,  D06N2209/128 ,  Y10S383/908 ,  Y10T428/1366 ,  Y10T428/31855 ,  Y10T428/31913 ,  Y10T442/2221

Abstract: A web of woven tapes of crystalline polyolefines coated with a blend containing at least 10 percent by weight of a crystalline polyolefine.

Abstract translation: 用结晶聚烯烃编织的纤维网，其中涂布有含有至少10重量％结晶聚烯烃的共混物。

公开(公告)号：EP1739233A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-03

申请号：EP06076425.5

申请日：2003-05-28

Applicant: LANKHORST INDUTECH B.V.

Inventor： Atsma, Franke ,  Wildschut, Durk

IPC: E01C13/08 ,  D01D5/42 ,  D01F8/06 ,  D01F8/14

CPC classification number: D01D5/426 ,  D01D5/32 ,  D01F1/04 ,  D01F1/06 ,  D01F8/06 ,  D01F8/14 ,  D02G3/346 ,  D02G3/445 ,  D06N7/0065 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/10 ,  D06N2201/12 ,  D10B2505/202 ,  E01C13/08 ,  Y10T428/23957 ,  Y10T428/23993 ,  Y10T428/2913 ,  Y10T428/2929 ,  Y10T428/2931 ,  Y10T428/2973 ,  Y10T428/2976 ,  Y10T428/2978

Abstract: A yarn for strands of an artificial turf ground cover (2), including a tape filament (4) having a flat cross-section. One side of the tape filament (4; 54) has a colour and/or tint different from the color and/or tint of the other side. The a tape filament (4; 54) preferably has two layers or a core layer (8; 58) and two outer layers (9; 59) of a different material than the core layer (8; 58) and co-extruded with the core layer (8; 58), each on one of two opposite sides of the core layer (8; 58). An artificial turf ground cover including a substrate sheet and strands fastened to the substrate sheet and projecting upwardly from the substrate sheet, wherein the strands are formed of such a yarn is also described and its appearance makes it particularly suitable as a replacement of natural turf.

Abstract translation: 一种用于人造草坪地面覆盖物（2）的股线的纱线，包括具有平坦横截面的带状细丝（4）。 带状丝（4; 54）的一侧具有与另一侧的颜色和/或着色不同的颜色和/或色调。 带状细丝（4; 54）优选地具有两层或芯层（8; 58）和与芯层（8; 58）不同材料的两层外层（9; 59），并与 芯层（8; 58），每个在芯层（8; 58）的两个相对侧中的一个上。 一种人造草皮地面覆盖物，其包括基材片和固定在基片上并从基片向上突出的线，其中由这种纱线形成的线也被描述，其外观使其特别适合作为天然草皮的替代品。

公开(公告)号：EP1631708A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-08

申请号：EP03733624.5

申请日：2003-05-28

Applicant: LANKHORST INDUTECH B.V.

Inventor： ATSMA, Franke ,  WILDSCHUT, Durk

IPC: D01F8/06 ,  D01F8/14 ,  D01D5/42 ,  E01C13/08

CPC classification number: D01D5/426 ,  D01D5/32 ,  D01F1/04 ,  D01F1/06 ,  D01F8/06 ,  D01F8/14 ,  D02G3/346 ,  D02G3/445 ,  D06N7/0065 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/10 ,  D06N2201/12 ,  D10B2505/202 ,  E01C13/08 ,  Y10T428/23957 ,  Y10T428/23993 ,  Y10T428/2913 ,  Y10T428/2929 ,  Y10T428/2931 ,  Y10T428/2973 ,  Y10T428/2976 ,  Y10T428/2978

Abstract: A yarn for strands of an artificial turf ground cover, including a tape filament (4) having a core layer (8) and two outer layers (9) of a different material than the core layer (8), each on one of two opposite sides of the core layer. The core layer (8) contains at least polyester or polyolefin material, and the outer layers (9) contain high-density polyethylene. An artificial turf ground cover and a playing field including such a yarn and a method for producing such a yarn are also described. The high-density polyethylene has a relatively small coefficient of friction with the human skin and the yarn has a good shape recovery after deformation in spite of containing HDPE in outer layers.

公开(公告)号：EP1587672A2

公开(公告)日：2005-10-26

申请号：EP04703969.8

申请日：2004-01-21

Applicant: Mohawk Brands, Inc.

Inventor： JAUREGUI, Alejandro

IPC: B32B3/02

CPC classification number: A47G27/0475 ,  B32B5/26 ,  D06N7/0068 ,  D06N7/0076 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/082 ,  D06N2201/12 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/048 ,  D06N2203/065 ,  D06N2205/06 ,  D06N2209/0807 ,  D06N2209/1628 ,  Y10T428/164 ,  Y10T428/22 ,  Y10T428/23929 ,  Y10T428/23936 ,  Y10T428/23957 ,  Y10T428/23971 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23986 ,  Y10T428/23993

Abstract: A covering for a floor, wall or ceiling surface includes tiles each having first and second discrete tile sections. The first section includes a primary backing exposed on one side of the tile forming a first discrete exposed surface portion and a plurality of yarns tufted into the primary backing with cut or loop yarns on the back side of the primary backing leaving backstitches forming a second discrete exposed surface portion of the first section. The primary backing and backstitches form the first and second surface portions, respectively, of the first section with aesthetic characteristics different from one another. The second section of the tile is formed of one of a woven fabric, a non-woven fabric and a tufted pile and which second section forms the remaining portion of the exposed surface of the tile.