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    Process and equipment for reducing the emission of pollutants in flue gases from furnace installations
    91.
    发明授权
    Process and equipment for reducing the emission of pollutants in flue gases from furnace installations 失效
    用于减少炉装置烟气中污染物排放的工艺和设备

    公开(公告)号：US4562795A

    公开(公告)日：1986-01-07

    申请号：US632445

    申请日：1984-07-19

    Applicant: Willibald Kraus, deceased

    Inventor： Willibald Kraus, deceased

    IPC: B01D53/86 ,  F22B31/04 ,  F23C6/04 ,  F23J15/00 ,  F23L15/04 ,  F23N5/00 ,  F22B33/00

    CPC classification number: B01D53/86 ,  F22B31/04 ,  F23C6/042 ,  F23J15/006 ,  F23L15/04 ,  F23N5/00 ,  F23C2201/301 ,  F23J2215/20 ,  F23J2215/40 ,  F23J2217/102 ,  F23J2219/10 ,  Y02E20/348 ,  Y02T50/677

    Abstract: The process and the equipment for reducing emissions of pollutants in flue gases from furnace installations (1, 6) comprises a first furnace installation (1) operated with an air excess of, for example, 15%, and a second furnace installation (6) in which afterburning within the stoichiometric range is carried out, with consumption of the residual oxygen. The flue gases leaving the second furnace installation (6) no longer contain any free oxygen, but contain unburned hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, sulphur dioxide and sulphur trioxide as pollutants. The first-mentioned pollutants--unburned hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides--are converted on a multi-functional catalyst into carbon dioxide, water vapor and nitrogen. The sulphur of the flue gas is oxidized by means of an oxidation catalyst (12) to sulphur trioxide which reacts with the water vapor contained in the flue gas to give sulphuric acid.

    Abstract translation: 用于减少炉装置（1,6）烟道气中污染物排放的过程和设备包括以超过例如15％的空气过剩的第一炉装置（1）和第二炉装置（6） 在其中进行在化学计量范围内的后燃烧，同时消耗残留的氧气。 离开第二炉装置（6）的烟气不再含有任何游离氧，但含有未燃烧的碳氢化合物，一氧化碳，氮氧化物，二氧化硫和三氧化硫作为污染物。 首先提到的污染物 - 未燃碳氢化合物，一氧化碳和氮氧化物 - 在多功能催化剂上转化为二氧化碳，水蒸气和氮气。 废气中的硫通过氧化催化剂（12）氧化成三氧化硫，其与烟气中所含的水蒸气反应得到硫酸。

    BURNER AND COAL UPGRADING PLANT
    94.
    发明申请
    BURNER AND COAL UPGRADING PLANT 审中-公开
    燃烧器和煤炭升华设备

    公开(公告)号：US20160223194A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-08-04

    申请号：US15022073

    申请日：2014-07-17

    Applicant: MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD.

    Inventor： Katsuhiko Yokohama ,  Tsutomu Hamada ,  Kenji Atarashiya ,  Akiyasu Okamoto ,  Hiroaki Uchimura ,  Kenji Takeno

    IPC: F23D14/22 ,  F23D14/48

    CPC classification number: F23D14/22 ,  F23C2201/301 ,  F23C2900/06043 ,  F23D14/48 ,  F23D14/70 ,  F23D17/00 ,  F23D2207/00 ,  F23D2900/14481

    Abstract: Provided is a burner that includes: a tubular first outer cylinder (20); a diffuser (21) disposed inside the first outer cylinder (20) and having an inner circumferential surface, a diameter of which gradually increases in a first direction; a first gas nozzle (22) configured to feed a first gas to a radial outer region of the diffuser (21) in the first direction; a second gas nozzle (23) disposed adjacent to the first gas nozzle (22) in a circumferential direction of the first outer cylinder (20) and configured to feed a second gas to the radial outer region of the diffuser (21) in the first direction; and an ignition torch (24) configured to ignite at least one of the second gas and the first gas.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种燃烧器，其包括：管状第一外筒（20）; 设置在所述第一外筒（20）内的扩散器（21），其具有在第一方向上逐渐增大的内周面; 第一气体喷嘴（22），其构造成在第一方向上将第一气体供给到扩散器（21）的径向外部区域; 在所述第一外筒（20）的圆周方向上邻近所述第一气体喷嘴（22）设置的第二气体喷嘴（23），并且构造成将第二气体供给到所述第一气缸（20）的所述扩散器（21）的径向外部区域 方向; 以及点火炬（24），其被配置为点燃所述第二气体和所述第一气体中的至少一个。

    Method and apparatus for melting glass in U-flame and cross-fired tank furnaces with a reduction of the Nox and Co content of the waste gases
    99.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for melting glass in U-flame and cross-fired tank furnaces with a reduction of the Nox and Co content of the waste gases 失效
    用于在U型火焰和交叉燃烧罐式炉中熔化玻璃的方法和装置，其中废气的Nox和Co含量降低

    公开(公告)号：US06289694B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-09-18

    申请号：US09296803

    申请日：1999-04-23

    Applicant: Helmut Pieper

    Inventor： Helmut Pieper

    IPC: C03B302

    CPC classification number: C03B5/235 ,  C03B3/023 ,  C03B5/237 ,  F23C6/042 ,  F23C2201/301 ,  Y02P40/535

    Abstract: During the melting of glass from charging material in furnaces with burners and regenerators for the recovery of waste heat, oxygen and primary fuel are introduced into the area around the flame roots under slightly sub-stoichiometric conditions to cover the heat requirement of the melting process. In order to further reduce the levels of NOx, and CO in the waste gases by re-burning or post oxidation, secondary fuel and, further downstream, additional air are introduced beyond the flame in order to reduce the level of NOx, in or above the checkerwork by means of the secondary fuel and to carry out re-burning or post oxidation downstream by means of the supply of air, so that ultimately approximately stoichiometric combustion takes place. Before the waste gases enter a waste gas stack they are used to preheat the charging material in at least one raw material pre-heater. In order to ensure an almost total recovery of the energy content of the fuel and a continuous flow of the charging material, the temperature of the waste gases coming from the regenerators is measured in front of the entry of the at least one raw material pre-heater, and the quantity of the secondary fuel is regulated according to the temperatures measured.

    Abstract translation: 在用燃烧器和再生器的炉子中的充电材料熔化玻璃时，为了回收废热，氧气和初级燃料在略微亚化学计量条件下被引入火焰根周围的区域以覆盖熔化过程的热需求。 为了通过再燃烧或后氧化来进一步降低废气中的NOx和CO的含量，次级燃料和下游进一步将额外的空气引入到火焰之外，以便降低在等于或高于 通过二次燃料进行检验，并通过供应空气进行下游的再燃烧或后氧化，从而最终发生近似化学计量的燃烧。 在废气进入废气堆之前，它们用于预热至少一种原料预热器中的充电材料。 为了确保燃料的能量含量几乎完全恢复和充电材料的连续流动，来自再生器的废气的温度在至少一个原料预制件的进入前测量， 加热器，二次燃料的量根据测量的温度进行调节。

    Staged combustion of a low heating value fuel gas for driving a gas turbine
    100.
    发明授权
    Staged combustion of a low heating value fuel gas for driving a gas turbine 失效
    用于驱动燃气轮机的低热值燃料气体的分级燃烧

    公开(公告)号：US06201029B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-03-13

    申请号：US09150865

    申请日：1998-09-10

    Applicant: John J. Waycuilis

    Inventor： John J. Waycuilis

    IPC: C07C2700

    CPC classification number: F23R3/36 ,  C01B3/382 ,  C01B2203/0244 ,  C01B2203/0415 ,  C01B2203/062 ,  C01B2203/0844 ,  C01B2203/0883 ,  C01B2203/0894 ,  C01B2203/1052 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/127 ,  C01B2203/1276 ,  C01B2203/141 ,  C01B2203/142 ,  C01B2203/148 ,  C01B2203/1604 ,  C01B2203/82 ,  C01B2203/84 ,  C07C1/0485 ,  F23C6/047 ,  F23C2201/301 ,  F23R3/346 ,  F23R2900/00002

    Abstract: A process is provided for combusting a low heating value fuel gas in a combustor to drive an associated gas turbine. A low heating value fuel gas feed is divided into a burner portion and a combustion chamber portion. The combustion chamber portion and a combustion air are conveyed into a mixing zone of the combustor to form an air/fuel mixture. The burner portion is conveyed into a flame zone of the combustor through a burner nozzle while a first portion of the air/fuel mixture is conveyed into the flame zone through a burner port adjacent to the burner nozzle. The burner portion and first portion of the air/fuel mixture are contacted in the flame zone to combust the portions and produce flame zone products. The flame zone products are conveyed into an oxidation zone of the combustor downstream of the flame zone while a second portion of the air/fuel mixture is also conveyed into the oxidation zone. The second portion is combusted in the oxidation zone in the presence of the flame zone products to produce combustion products. The combustion products are conveyed into the associated gas turbine and drive the gas turbine.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于燃烧燃烧器中的低热值燃料气体以驱动相关联的燃气轮机的过程。 低热值燃料气体进料分为燃烧器部分和燃烧室部分。 燃烧室部分和燃烧空气被输送到燃烧器的混合区域中以形成空气/燃料混合物。 燃烧器部分通过燃烧器喷嘴输送到燃烧器的火焰区域中，而空气/燃料混合物的第一部分通过与燃烧器喷嘴相邻的燃烧器口传送到火焰区域。 燃烧器部分和空气/燃料混合物的第一部分在火焰区中接触以燃烧部分并产生火焰区产品。 火焰区产品被输送到火焰区下游的燃烧室的氧化区，而空气/燃料混合物的第二部分也被输送到氧化区。 在火焰区产品的存在下，第二部分在氧化区中燃烧以产生燃烧产物。 燃烧产物被输送到相关联的燃气轮机中并驱动燃气轮机。

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