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    Burner
    91.
    发明授权
    Burner 有权
    刻录机

    公开(公告)号：US08726819B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-20

    申请号：US13057762

    申请日：2009-03-27

    Applicant: Masato Tamura ,  Shinji Watanabe

    Inventor： Masato Tamura ,  Shinji Watanabe

    IPC: F23C1/10

    CPC classification number: F23C7/004 ,  F23C7/008 ,  F23D1/02 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23D2900/00003 ,  F23D2900/01001

    Abstract: A burner is arranged axially of a burner throat on a furnace wall and includes a nozzle body housed in a wind box and with a secondary air adjuster on a leading end of the nozzle body. The adjuster includes an end plate for defining together with a near-furnace side surface of the wind box a cylindrical space opened in an outer circumference thereof, a slide damper axially slidable for surrounding the cylindrical space, air vanes arranged at predetermined intervals and circumferentially of the cylindrical space for swirling a secondary air and drive means and for slide movement of the slide damper.

    Abstract translation: 燃烧器轴向设置在炉壁上的燃烧器喉部，并且包括容纳在风箱中的喷嘴主体和在喷嘴体的前端上的二次空气调节器。 调节器包括端板，用于与风箱的近炉侧表面一起限定在其外圆周上开口的圆柱形空间，可滑动地围绕圆柱形空间的滑动阻尼器，以预定间隔布置的空气叶片， 用于旋转二次空气和驱动装置的圆柱形空间以及用于滑动阻尼器的滑动运动。

    Rotary furnace burner
    94.
    发明授权
    Rotary furnace burner 有权
    旋转炉燃烧器

    公开(公告)号：US08393893B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-03-12

    申请号：US12520661

    申请日：2007-12-20

    Applicant: Ernst Schröder ,  Alexander Knoch

    Inventor： Ernst Schröder ,  Alexander Knoch

    IPC: F24D17/01 ,  F24C6/04 ,  F23G7/12 ,  F23G5/20

    CPC classification number: F23D1/00 ,  F23C6/047 ,  F23D17/00 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23G7/12 ,  F23G2900/54402

    Abstract: In order to provide a rotary-furnace burner in which the quantity fraction of cost-effective particulate secondary fuels to be used as energy carriers can be increased and the configuration of the burner flame can be influenced, even during the operation of the burner, it is proposed, according to the invention, to arrange an expansion chamber open towards the burner mouth and having a widened cross section, as compared with the tube or individual tubes in the burner in front of the issue of the tube or tubes for blowing out the secondary fuels, and to make the axial length and the volume of the expansion chamber variable, during the operation of the burner, by means of the axial displacement of the secondary-fuel tubes, so that the particulate secondary fuel particles blown out at the burner mouth with a considerably reduced velocity do not fly past the burner flame, but, instead, burn out in the flame.

    Abstract translation: 为了提供一种旋转炉燃烧器，其中可以增加用作能量载体的成本有效的颗粒二次燃料的数量分数，并且即使在燃烧器的操作期间也可以影响燃烧器火焰的构造， 根据本发明，提出了一种膨胀室，其朝向燃烧器口敞开并具有加宽的横截面，与管或管的前面的管或各个管相比，用于吹出 二次燃料，并且通过辅助燃料管的轴向位移，在燃烧器的操作期间使膨胀室的轴向长度和体积可变，使得在燃烧器处吹出的颗粒二次燃料颗粒 嘴巴速度明显降低，不能飞过燃烧器火焰，而是在火焰中燃烧。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MIXING REACTOR FEED
    95.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MIXING REACTOR FEED 有权
    混合反应器进料的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20120160140A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-28

    申请号：US12977515

    申请日：2010-12-23

    Applicant: Krishnakumar Venkatesan ,  Ertan Yilmaz ,  Ali Ergut

    Inventor： Krishnakumar Venkatesan ,  Ertan Yilmaz ,  Ali Ergut

    IPC: F23K3/00

    CPC classification number: F23D1/005 ,  B05B7/0408 ,  B05B7/061 ,  B05B7/08 ,  B05B7/0815 ,  C10J3/50 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/1653 ,  C10J2300/1678 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23D2201/30 ,  F23D2214/00 ,  Y02E20/18

    Abstract: A method and system of feeding fuel into a gasifier are provided. The feed injector system includes a first injector port assembly including a plurality of annular channels substantially concentric about a longitudinal axis that define corresponding fluid flow paths that direct a flow of fluid substantially axially therethrough from a respective source to a reaction zone and a second injector port assembly including a flow port surrounded by a plurality of auxiliary ports spaced about a circumference of the flow port, the plurality of auxiliary ports communicatively coupled to a toroidal passage configured to receive a flow of fluid and channel the flow of fluid to the auxiliary ports such that the flow of fluid is discharged from the auxiliary ports having an axial flow component, a radially inward flow component, and a circumferential flow component.

    Abstract translation: 提供了将燃料供给气化器的方法和系统。 所述进料喷射器系统包括第一喷射器端口组件，所述第一喷射器端口组件包括围绕纵向轴线基本上同心的多个环形通道，所述多个环形通道限定相应的流体流动路径，所述流体流动路径基本上从相应的源引导到反应区域， 组件包括由围绕流动端口的圆周间隔开的多个辅助端口围绕的流动端口，所述多个辅助端口可通信地联接到环形通道，该环形通道被构造成接收流体流并将流体流引导到辅助端口， 流体的流动从具有轴向流动分量，径向向内流动分量和周向流动分量的辅助端口排出。

    Burner nozzle
    96.
    发明授权
    Burner nozzle 有权
    燃烧器喷嘴

    公开(公告)号：US07993131B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-09

    申请号：US11846238

    申请日：2007-08-28

    Applicant: Steven L Douglas

    Inventor： Steven L Douglas

    IPC: B05B15/08 ,  C23C4/12

    CPC classification number: F23D1/00 ,  C10J3/485 ,  C10J3/506 ,  C10J3/721 ,  C10J2200/09 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0943 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23D2201/30 ,  F23D2900/00018 ,  Y10T29/49348

    Abstract: A burner comprises a body, a nozzle, and at least one attachment element for removably attaching the nozzle to the body. The body defines an oxidant inlet, a feedstock inlet, a body outlet, and one or more passages for conveying the oxidant from the oxidant inlet to the body outlet and for conveying the gasification feedstock from the feedstock inlet to the body outlet. The nozzle defines a nozzle inlet and a nozzle outlet, wherein the nozzle inlet is configured to receive the oxidant and the gasification feedstock from the body outlet and the nozzle outlet is configured to discharge the oxidant and the gasification feedstock into the reaction chamber. The at least one attachment element removably attaches the nozzle to the body such that the nozzle inlet is in fluid flow communication with the body outlet when the nozzle is attached to the body.

    Abstract translation: 燃烧器包括主体，喷嘴和用于将喷嘴可移除地附接到主体的至少一个附接元件。 主体限定氧化剂入口，原料入口，主体出口和用于将氧化剂从氧化剂入口输送到主体出口的一个或多个通道，以及用于将气化原料从原料入口输送到主体出口。 喷嘴限定喷嘴入口和喷嘴出口，其中喷嘴入口构造成从主体出口接收氧化剂和气化原料，并且喷嘴出口构造成将氧化剂和气化原料排放到反应室中。 所述至少一个附接元件将所述喷嘴可移除地附接到所述主体，使得当所述喷嘴附接到所述主体时，所述喷嘴入口与所述主体出口流体连通。

    BURNER
    97.
    发明申请
    BURNER 有权
    刻录机

    公开(公告)号：US20110139048A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-06-16

    申请号：US13057762

    申请日：2009-03-27

    Applicant: Masato Tamura ,  Shinji Watanabe

    Inventor： Masato Tamura ,  Shinji Watanabe

    IPC: F23D1/00

    CPC classification number: F23C7/004 ,  F23C7/008 ,  F23D1/02 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23D2900/00003 ,  F23D2900/01001

    Abstract: A burner is arranged axially of a burner throat on a furnace wall and includes a nozzle body housed in a wind box and with a secondary air adjuster on a leading end of the nozzle body. The adjuster includes an end plate for defining together with a near-furnace side surface of the wind box a cylindrical space opened in an outer circumference thereof, a slide damper axially slidable for surrounding the cylindrical space, air vanes arranged at predetermined intervals and circumferentially of the cylindrical space for swirling a secondary air and drive means and for slide movement of the slide damper.

    Abstract translation: 燃烧器轴向设置在炉壁上的燃烧器喉部，并且包括容纳在风箱中的喷嘴主体和在喷嘴体的前端上的二次空气调节器。 调节器包括端板，用于与风箱的近炉侧表面一起限定在其外圆周上开口的圆柱形空间，可滑动地围绕圆柱形空间的滑动阻尼器，以预定间隔布置的空气叶片， 用于旋转二次空气和驱动装置的圆柱形空间以及用于滑动阻尼器的滑动运动。

    Solid fuel burner, burning method using the same, combustion apparatus and method of operating the combustion apparatus
    99.
    发明授权
    Solid fuel burner, burning method using the same, combustion apparatus and method of operating the combustion apparatus 有权
    固体燃料燃烧器，使用其的燃烧方法，燃烧装置和操作燃烧装置的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07665408B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-02-23

    申请号：US11633489

    申请日：2006-12-05

    Applicant: Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Masayuki Taniguchi ,  Toshikazu Tsumura ,  Yoshitaka Takahashi ,  Kouji Kuramashi

    Inventor： Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Masayuki Taniguchi ,  Toshikazu Tsumura ,  Yoshitaka Takahashi ,  Kouji Kuramashi

    IPC: F23D1/00

    CPC classification number: F23C6/045 ,  F23C7/004 ,  F23C7/008 ,  F23C2201/20 ,  F23C2900/06041 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23D2201/20 ,  F23D2209/20

    Abstract: A solid fuel burner using a low oxygen concentration gas as a transporting gas of a low grade solid fuel such as brown coal or the like and a combustion method using the solid fuel burner are provided. The solid fuel burner comprises a means for accelerating ignition of the fuel and a means for preventing slugging caused by combustion ash from occurring. Mixing of fuel and air inside a fuel nozzle 11 is accelerated by that an additional air nozzle 12 and a separator 35 for separating a flow passage are arranged in the fuel nozzle 11, and the exit of the additional air nozzle 12 is set at a position so as to overlap with the separator 35 when seeing from a direction perpendicular to a burner axis, and additional air is ejected in a direction nearly perpendicular to a flow direction of a fuel jet flowing through the fuel nozzle 11. An amount of air from the additional air nozzle 12 is varied corresponding to a combustion load. By increasing the amount of air from the additional air nozzle 12 at a low load operation, an oxygen concentration of a circulation flow 19 formed in a downstream portion outside the exit of the fuel nozzle 11 is increased to stably burn the fuel. By decreasing the amount of air from the additional air nozzle 12 at a high load operation, a flame is formed at a position distant from the fuel nozzle 11 to suppress radiant heat received by structures of the solid fuel burner and walls of the furnace.

    Abstract translation: 提供了使用低氧浓度气体作为低等固体燃料如褐煤等的输送气体的固体燃料燃烧器和使用固体燃料燃烧器的燃烧方法。 固体燃料燃烧器包括用于加速燃料点火的装置和用于防止由燃烧灰发生的堵塞的装置。 燃料喷嘴11内的燃料和空气的混合通过在燃料喷嘴11中设置有附加的空气喷嘴12和用于分离流路的分离器35而加速，并且附加空气喷嘴12的出口被设定在位置 以便当从垂直于燃烧器轴线的方向观察时与分离器35重叠，并且附加空气沿与流过燃料喷嘴11的燃料射流的流动方向几乎垂直的方向喷射。来自 额外的空气喷嘴12对应于燃烧负荷而变化。 通过在低负载运转下增加来自附加空气喷嘴12的空气量，形成在燃料喷嘴11的出口外的下游部分的循环流19的氧浓度增加，以稳定地燃烧燃料。 通过在高负荷运转下减少来自附加空气喷嘴12的空气量，在远离燃料喷嘴11的位置处形成火焰，以抑制由固体燃料燃烧器的结构和炉壁接收的辐射热。

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