Abstract:
PURPOSE: A nitride type semiconductor device with excellent stability is provided to improve the performance of a semiconductor device by using a grade layer including little aluminum. CONSTITUTION: An aluminum silicon carbide pretreatment layer(120) is formed on a substrate. An Al doped GaN layer(170) is formed on a pretreatment layer. An AlGaN layer is formed on the Al doped GaN layer. A buffer layer(130) is formed on the pretreatment layer. The buffer layer includes aluminum nitride(AlN).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A manufacturing method of a nitride semiconductor light emitting device and a semiconductor light emitting device manufactured by the same method are provided to reduce a total reflection on an interface by forming an uneven pattern including a plurality of the holes with examining a laser beam on a growth substrate. CONSTITUTION: A buffer layer(120) is formed on the single-side of a growth substrate. A light emitting structure(130) including laminated a first conductive type nitride layer(131), an active layer(133) and a second conductive type nitride layer(135) is formed on the buffer layer. A partial domain of the first conductive type nitride layer is mesa-etched among the light emitting structure. A first conductive type electrode is formed on the partial domain of the exposed first conductive type nitride layer. A second conductive type electrode is formed on the second conductive type nitride layer. A plurality of holes is formed on the other side of the growth substrate with examining a laser beam.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A scheduling apparatus in a distributed antenna system and a method thereof are provided to increase transmission efficiency of the whole system by performing the packet scheduling and dynamic channel allocation for the cooperative transmission between antennas. CONSTITUTION: A scheduling apparatus in a distributed antenna system comprises the following steps of: classifying mobile terminals of each channel into a single-transmission mobile terminal and a cooperative-transmission mobile terminal according to the determination condition of cooperative transmission; selecting a mobile terminal which has the biggest channel capacity among the terminals(403); and if the selected terminal is the single-transmission mobile terminal, allocating a resource to a corresponding sub channel(409).
Abstract:
본 발명은 모바일 네트워크에 있어서 패킷 처리 방법에 관한 것으로서, 모바일 노드(Mobile Node)가 제1라우터에서 제2라우터로 이동하는 경우 제1라우터를 경유하는 패킷과 제2라우터를 경유하는 패킷이 혼재되어 모바일 노드로 전송되는 이른바 패킷 순서의 어긋남 현상을 방지하기 위하여 제1라우터를 경유하는 패킷이 모두 전달되었음을 알리기 위한 메시지를 이용함으로써 모바일 노드의 응용 프로그램의 성능 향상을 꾀할 수 있다.
Abstract:
본 발명은 주파수 재활용과 공동 전력제어를 채용한 다채널 분산안테나시스템에서 주파수효율과 공평성 증대를 위한 조합적 스케쥴링 방법에 있어서, 기지국(Base Station : BS)에서 직접, 또는 중계국(Relay Station : RS)을 통해 서비스 품질(Quality of Service : QoS)을 고려한 단말(Mobile Station : MS)을 선택하는 과정과, MS로부터 추출한 패킷을 이용하여 특정 링크 그룹(Link Group)을 선택하고 결합적 전력제어(Joint Power Control)를 수행하는 과정과, 최적의 할당 전력 값(최적해)이 도출될 때까지 특정 링크 그룹을 반복적으로 제거(Remove)하고 선택(Selection)하는 과정과, 최적해가 도출되어 채널을 할당 받고 QoS를 고려한 MS가 속한 사용자 큐 상태를 업데이트하는 과정과, 할당된 채널과 전송될 패킷이 존재하지 않을 때까지 상기의 과정들을 반복적으로 수행하는 과정을 포함함을 특징으로 한다. 스케쥴링, 결합적 전력제어, 링크 그룹
Abstract:
A semiconductor chip comprising a micro-pitch bump is provided to reduce an electrical short and a wrong decision for test by employing a path where a conductive particle and thermal conductive resin flow smoothly. Plural first metal bumps(210) include a first bump unit(212) of a first width and a second bump unit(214) of a second width. The first bump unit is extended to a longitudinal direction. The second width is wider than the second width. Plural second metal pumps(220) include a third bump(222) of a third width and a fourth bump(224) of a fourth width. The third bump unit is extended to the longitudinal direction. The fourth width is wider than the third width. The third bump unit and the fourth bump unit are electrically connected in a discontinuous shape. The second metal bumps are located between the first metal bumps. First and second metal pads(110,120) are substantially arranged on lower portions of the first and second metal bumps to be equal to the first and second metal bumps.
Abstract:
저 전압을 사용하는 반도체 제품에서 노이즈(Noise)는 수율 저하 및 오 동작을 유발하는 중요한 요소이다. 입출력(I/O) 패드(Pad)의 특성을 테스트하기 위해 로직 테스트(Logic test)가 널리 사용된다. 로직 테스트는 체인 테스트 방식으로 입출력 패드를 이용하여 VIH(High level input voltage)와 VIL(Low level input voltage) 및 입력 신호 결합 검출(Input signal fault detection)을 위해 사용된다. 한편, 시스템의 정상 동작 시 정상 동작에 관계없는 테스트 로직이 토글링(Toggling)되어 로직 체인으로 노이즈가 전파(Propagation)되는 문제가 발생한다. 본 발명에서는 이러한 로직 체인을 통한 노이즈의 전파를 물리적인 방식이 아닌 논리적인 방식으로 차단한다. 따라서, 정상 동작 시 테스트 체인을 통한 노이즈의 전파에 의한 특성 저하를 방지할 수 있다. 패드(Pad), 체인 테스트(Chain test), VIH(High level input voltage), VIL(Low level input voltage)
Abstract:
A method and a system for controlling a remote device in a TDD type optical repeater are provided to control the remote device easily by transmitting control information for controlling the remote device in an unused time section and state information for enabling a manager to know the state of the remote device. A method for controlling a remote device in a TDD type optical repeater comprises the following several steps. A main donor receives downlink signals from an AP(Access Point), a control frame unit generates a control frame(S700) and transmits the control frame to a remote device during a pause time of the downlink signals(S710). A control signal generator of the remote device analyzes the control frame(S720) and detects synchronization information with respect to the downlink signals between the main donor and the remote device(S730), and then detects time delay information for generating a switch control signal(S740). In case of detecting power information, the control signal generator controls power of the remote device according to the power information(S750). In case of detecting HPA(High Power Amplifier) control information, an HPA controls amplification of signals to an effective output for transmitting downlink signals over a wireless network according to the HPA control information(S760). In case of detecting time control information, a control signal generator generates a switch control signal according to the time control information(S770) and controls setup of a downlink path in the second switch(S780).
Abstract:
A symbol error rate-based adaptive power allocation scheme for OSTBC and beam forming in a DWCS is provided to estimate large-scale fading and nakagami fading parameters in a transmitter, thereby minimizing the SER of MQAM(M-ary Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) and MPSK(M-ary Phase Shift Keying) symbols. A adaptive power allocation scheme for OSTBC(Orthogonal Space Time Block Codes) and beam forming in a DWCS(Distributed Wireless Communication System) comprises the following steps of: setting i to one, A to Ai, and P and P0 to one, wherein A is the optimal antenna sub set, and P is a quasi or optimal SER(Symbol Error Rate)(401); estimating DOA(Direction Of Arrival) for each sub array and generating an array response vector for the each antenna sub array(402); calculating a quasi or optimal SER Pi for the sub set Ai by using quasi and optimal power allocation schemes, PAS1(Power Allocation Scheme1) and PAS2(403); checking whether the calculated SER Pi is less than or equal to Pi-1(404); setting A to Ai and P to Pi if the Pi is less than or equal to Pi-1(405); checking whether I is less than 2^l-1(406); and adding one to i when I is less than 2^l-1(407).
Abstract:
A bidirectional RoF(Radio-over-Fiber) line apparatus using one wavelength for transmitting a signal of a wireless system using TDD(Time Division Duplexing) scheme is provided to remove restrictions by selecting the wavelength of uplink and downlink light sources for uplink and downlink transmission and use the light sources having wider bandwidth at low costs. A main donor(310) receives an RF(Radio Frequency) signal of downlink data from an upper layer, performs electric-to-optic conversion of the inputted RF signal into an optical signal, transmits the converted signal to a remote(320) through an optical fiber according to a TDD(Time Division Duplexing) switching signal inputted from the upper layer, receives an optical signal of uplink data through the optical fiber from the remote, performs photoelectric conversion of the inputted optical signal of the uplink data into an RF signal and transmits the converted signal to the upper layer. The remote receives the optical signal of the downlink data through the optical fiber from the main donor, performs photoelectric conversion of the inputted optical signal into an RF signal, radiates the converted signal to a terminal through an antenna according to a TDD switching signal generated in a switching timing signal generating circuit, receives an RF signal of uplink data from the terminal, performs electric-to-optic conversion of the RF signal of the uplink data into an optical signal according to the switching time signal generated in the switching timing signal generating circuit, and transmits the converted signal to the main donor through the optical fiber.