UNDERWATER JET PROPULSION SYSTEM
    102.
    发明申请
    UNDERWATER JET PROPULSION SYSTEM 审中-公开
    水下喷气推进系统

    公开(公告)号:WO1991004907A1

    公开(公告)日:1991-04-18

    申请号:PCT/US1990005385

    申请日:1990-09-20

    CPC classification number: F42B19/26 B63H11/14

    Abstract: The invention defines a propulsion system (10) for an underwater vehicle (40). More particularly, the invention describes a turbo-hydroduct propulsion system which operates on stored, high energy fuel (48). The fuel is combusted and powers a turbopump (16) which pressurizes ingested water to a very high pressure. The pressurized water is subsequently exhausted from the vehicle to produce thrust.

    INTEGRATED POWER UNIT
    103.
    发明申请
    INTEGRATED POWER UNIT 审中-公开
    集成电源单元

    公开(公告)号:WO1991004395A2

    公开(公告)日:1991-04-04

    申请号:PCT/US1990005378

    申请日:1990-09-20

    Abstract: The invention relates to secondary power system (10) apparatus and method for use aboard aircraft in place of conventional auxiliary power units (APU's) and emergency power units (EPU's). The inventive integrated power unit (12) (IPU) performs the function of both an APU and an EPU, while avoiding the use of hazardous monofuels. The IPU (12) includes a turbine engine (20) operable on pressurized ambient air, or on pressurized stored air, along with jet engine fuel. The structure of a combustion chamber (26) for the engine (20) which is able to use pressurized air from two separate sources; of a control (18) able to selectively operate the engine (20) as an EPU, as an APU, and to effect operating transition from EPU to APU; and of a complete secondary power system (10) with the IPU (12) are all disclosed.

    TURBOCHARGER WITH TURBINE BACKPLATE AND CENTER HOUSING OIL SHIELD
    104.
    发明申请
    TURBOCHARGER WITH TURBINE BACKPLATE AND CENTER HOUSING OIL SHIELD 审中-公开
    涡轮发动机与涡轮背板和中心壳体油屏蔽

    公开(公告)号:WO1991003624A1

    公开(公告)日:1991-03-21

    申请号:PCT/US1990002522

    申请日:1990-05-07

    CPC classification number: F01D25/125 F01D25/145 F05D2220/40

    Abstract: A turbocharger includes a backplate (54) separate from both the center housing (12) and the turbine housing (22) which is clamped between the latter by tie bolts (74) extending across the center housing (12) so that the tensile/shear forces transmitted throughthe head of the tie bolt (74) are taken on the relatively cool compressor side of the center housing (12). The turbine backplate (54), since it is a separate member, may be made from a material having a relatively low thermal conductivity, thereby serving as a heat barrier between the turbine section and the center housing (12) of the turbocharger. The separate backplate (54) permits manufacture of the center housing (12) by an inexpensive die casting process. An oil splash shield (70) cooperates with the turbine backplate (54) to prevent oil from splashed against the warm parts of the assembly, and also cooperates with the turbine backplate (54) to define a chamber therebetween that also further increases thermal insulation of the center housing (12) from the relatively warm turbine housing (22).

    DIFFUSION BONDING OF TITANIUM ALLOYS WITH HYDROGEN-ASSISTED PHASE TRANSFORMATION
    105.
    发明申请
    DIFFUSION BONDING OF TITANIUM ALLOYS WITH HYDROGEN-ASSISTED PHASE TRANSFORMATION 审中-公开
    钛合金与氢辅助相变的扩散接合

    公开(公告)号:WO1991002620A1

    公开(公告)日:1991-03-07

    申请号:PCT/US1990002521

    申请日:1990-05-07

    CPC classification number: B23K20/22 B23K20/233

    Abstract: A piece of a titanium-based alloy having an elevated temperature phase transformation is diffusion bonded to a second piece at an accelerated rate or reduced temperature, as compared with conventional diffusion bonding, by manipulating the phase transformation with an alloying element that can be readily introduced into, and removed from, the titanium piece. The introduction of hydrogen into the titanium alloy reduces the temperature of the phase transformation. The titanium alloy can be repeatedly cycled through the phase transformation before or during bonding, by the introduction and removal of hydrogen, to reduce the flow stress through transformation plasticity. Alternatively, the titanium alloy may be loaded with hydrogen to reduce the phase transformation temperature, increasing the fraction of the more deformable phase and thence reducing the flow stress of the alloy at the diffusion bonding temperature.

    ELECTRODIALYTIC TREATMENT OF AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS CONTAINING AMINO ACIDS
    106.
    发明申请
    ELECTRODIALYTIC TREATMENT OF AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS CONTAINING AMINO ACIDS 审中-公开
    含氨基酸水溶液的电化学处理

    公开(公告)号:WO1991002584A1

    公开(公告)日:1991-03-07

    申请号:PCT/US1990004330

    申请日:1990-08-02

    CPC classification number: C07C227/40 B01D61/445

    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process for the separation of an aqueous solution of at least one amphoteric compound from an aqueous feed comprising the amphoteric compound including amino acids, and at least one salt. The process is conducted in an apparatus comprising at least one cell (218). The cell (218) comprises at least one bipolar membrane (220) each of which comprises a cation layer (226) and an anion layer (228). Cells useful in the process of the present invention include arrangements with the bipolar membane in combination with at least one cation membrane (22) and/or at least one anion membrane (224).

    STERILIZING GAS COMPOSITION COMPRISING MONOCHLOROTETRAFLUOROETHANE AND ETHYLENE OXIDE
    107.
    发明申请
    STERILIZING GAS COMPOSITION COMPRISING MONOCHLOROTETRAFLUOROETHANE AND ETHYLENE OXIDE 审中-公开
    灭菌气体组合物包含单氯化异丙基乙醚和乙烯氧化物

    公开(公告)号:WO1991001764A1

    公开(公告)日:1991-02-21

    申请号:PCT/US1990003357

    申请日:1990-06-13

    CPC classification number: A61L2/206

    Abstract: Compositions of ethylene oxide and monochlorotetrafluoroethane which are useful as sterilizing agents. These novel compositions are environmentally acceptable, possess improved flammability suppressant characteristics, and are capable of maintaining a greater ethylene oxide concentration than traditional sterilizing gas compositions.

    Abstract translation: 用作灭菌剂的环氧乙烷和一氯四氟乙烷的组合物。 这些新型组合物是环境可接受的,具有改进的可燃性抑制剂特性,并且能够比传统的灭菌气体组合物保持更大的环氧乙烷浓度。

    PROCESSING NICKEL-BASE SUPERALLOY POWDERS FOR IMPROVED THERMOMECHANICAL WORKING
    108.
    发明申请
    PROCESSING NICKEL-BASE SUPERALLOY POWDERS FOR IMPROVED THERMOMECHANICAL WORKING 审中-公开
    加工镍基超级粉末改善热力学工作

    公开(公告)号:WO1991000159A1

    公开(公告)日:1991-01-10

    申请号:PCT/US1990002389

    申请日:1990-04-30

    CPC classification number: C22C1/0433

    Abstract: A nickel-based superalloy article formed from particles of the superalloy is processed to have a microstructure which is resistant to failure when processed using high strain thermomechanical processes. Articles having the desired microstructure are produced by hot isostatically pressing powder of the superalloy in a specified temperature range bounded by the incipient melting temperature as a minimum and the solvus temperature of stable high temperature phases. The compact is held under pressure in the specified temperature range to diffuse deleterious phases which exist as a result of the initial powder atomization operation. The powder compact thus formed can be processed using conventional processes to produce material for subsequent thermomechanical processing using high strain rate forging equipment and retain the benefits of chemical uniformity and cleanliness associated with traditional powder metal processes.

    COLLAPSIBLE FILTER FOR A FLUID POWER APPARATUS
    109.
    发明申请
    COLLAPSIBLE FILTER FOR A FLUID POWER APPARATUS 审中-公开
    用于流体动力装置的可滤式过滤器

    公开(公告)号:WO1990015740A2

    公开(公告)日:1990-12-27

    申请号:PCT/US1990002529

    申请日:1990-05-07

    Abstract: A fluid power apparatus (10) includes a power piston (40) dividing a working chamber (18) from a first chamber (16), the power piston (40) biased toward a rest position by a spring (17) and the piston (40) displaced by means of restricting fluid flow between the working chamber (18) and first chamber (16). In order to keep contaminants from entering the first chamber (16), a collapsible filter (80) is disposed about a piston rod (13) of the power piston (40), the filter (80) having at an end cap (88) with a central opening (91) through which extends the piston rod (13) and at an opposite end member (98) a flange (95) which serves as a seat (97) for the spring (17). The end member (98) seats sealingly against the power piston (40) while the end cap (88) has a sealing mechanism (92) about the periphery of the central opening (91) to provide sealing between the end cap (88) and input rod (13). If during operation of the fluid power apparatus (10) the end cap (88) should engage an opposite wall (15) of the first chamber (16), the filter (80) collapses and permits continued full stroke displacement of the power piston (40) without damage to the filter (80). Should the filter (80) become clogged, the spring (17) seated upon the flange (95) permits the flange (95) to lift away from the power piston (40) so that fluid may bypass the filter (80) and effect continued operation of the fluid power apparatus (10).

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