Variable length encoding method, storage medium, and variable length encoding device.

    公开(公告)号:AU2003221378B9

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-08

    申请号:AU2003221378

    申请日:2003-03-13

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a variable-length encoding method that encodes a unit data included in a picture composed of a plurality of sub-data while referring to a probability table, comprising: a table setting step of setting a probability table to be an initial value based on an initial value of a quantization parameter of the unit data; a judgment step of judging if initialization information related to the initial value of the probability table is necessary to be encoded or not; an initialization information encoding step of encoding the initialization information only when it is judged in the judgment step that the initialization information is necessary to be encoded and setting the probability table to be a predetermined initial value when it is judged in the judgment step that the initialization information is not necessary to be encoded; an encoding parameter obtainment step of obtaining encoding parameters to be used in the encoding of sub-data; a sub-data encoding step of performing an arithmetic encoding on the sub-data with reference to respective encoding parameters; a probability table updating step of updating the probability table based on a value of the encoded sub-data; and an encoded information placement step of placing the encoded initialization information related to the initial value of the probability table in a position in which the encoded initialization information can be obtained before the encoded unit data, and to the corresponding variable-length encoding device.

    Moving picture coding method and moving picture decoding method

    公开(公告)号:AU2002344460B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-10

    申请号:AU2002344460

    申请日:2002-11-06

    Abstract: According to the present invention, a moving picture coding apparatus (70) for performing inter-picture predictive coding for pictures constituting a moving picture is provided with a coding unit (103) for performing predictive error coding for image data; a decoding unit (105) for performing predictive error decoding for an output from the coding unit (103); a reference picture memory (117) for holding output data from the decoding unit (105); and a motion vector detection unit (108) for detecting motion vectors on the basis of the decoded image data stored in the memory. When coding a B picture as a target picture, information indicating whether or not the target picture should be used as a reference picture when coding another picture is added as header information. Therefore, in a decoding apparatus for decoding a bit stream Bs outputted from the moving picture coding apparatus (70), management of a memory for holding the reference picture can be facilitated on the basis of the header information.

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