公开(公告)号：WO1987001177A1

公开(公告)日：1987-02-26

申请号：PCT/US1986000559

申请日：1986-03-19

Applicant: WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY

Inventor： WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY ,  ADAMS, Terry, Noel ,  SPURRELL, Robert, Melven ,  KARSNER, Grant, Gordon ,  GOLIKE, Gregory, Philip ,  LINCOLN, James, Frederick, Lewis

IPC: F23D01/00

CPC classification number: F23K1/00 ,  F23G5/02

Abstract: Recovery of heat values from biomass materials such as wood waste or peat. Wood waste or "hog fuel" from the forest industries is of particular interest. It has been discovered that this material can be burned with no fossil fuel support in an air suspension-type burner, located in a boiler (34), without the need to finely pulverize the full fuel stream. One portion of the biomass fuel stream is ground (16) so that it is less than 100 mu m in diameter and fed (30) to the burner. This fine portion serves as an ignition component and should comprise about 20% of the total heating value of the fuel, using a conventional air suspension burner, or 10% of the total heating value using a staged burner, when the burners are operated at full load. The balance of the fuel fed (32) to the burner can be of much larger particle size. This can be up to about 10 mm or even greater in maximum dimension if used with a grate equipped boiler. If the boiler lacks a grate, the principal fuel component should not exceed about 1 mm in thickness and 3 mm in any other dimension if carryover is to be avoided. A key aspect of the invention is the discovery that the total amount of ignition fuel component should be maintained constant regardless of burner load.

Abstract translation: 从木材废物或泥炭等生物质材料回收热量。 森林工业的木材废料或“猪肉燃料”特别令人感兴趣。 已经发现，这种材料可以在位于锅炉（34）中的空气悬浮式燃烧器中不用化石燃料支持物燃烧，而不需要对全部燃料流进行细粉碎。 一部分生物质燃料流被研磨（16），使其直径小于100微米，并向燃烧器供给（30）。 当燃烧器完全运行时，该细小部分用作点火组件，并且应使用常规空气悬架燃烧器占燃料总热值的约20％，或使用分段式燃烧器的总热值的10％ 加载。 燃料供给的燃料（32）的平衡可以是大得多的粒度。 如果与装有炉排的锅炉一起使用，最大尺寸可以达到约10mm或甚至更大。 如果锅炉缺少炉排，主要燃料组分的厚度不得超过约1mm，任何其他尺寸均不得超过3 mm，如果要避免残留物。 本发明的一个关键方面是发现，不管燃烧器负载如何，点燃燃料组分的总量应该保持恒定。

公开(公告)号：WO1986000350A1

公开(公告)日：1986-01-16

申请号：PCT/US1985000203

申请日：1985-02-11

Applicant: WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY

Inventor： WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY ,  HARDING, Margot, Jean

IPC: D21D03/00

CPC classification number: D21H17/25 ,  D21H11/22 ,  D21H17/34 ,  D21H17/60 ,  D21H17/68

Abstract: A fibrous cellulosic product, containing a uniformly dispersed polymeric material which has been deposited in an aqueous suspension from an anionic latex, and the method for its manufacture. Cellulosic fiber is cationized by treating it in an aqueous suspension with the condensation product of epichlorohydrin and dimethylamine. Up to 30% of the dimethylamine may be replaced with a crosslinking agent which can be ammonia or an aliphatic diamine such as hexamethylene diamine. The cationized fiber, with or without small quantities of alum, will effectively retain a wide variety of anionic latices when treated in an aqueous environment.

Abstract translation: 一种纤维状纤维素产品，其包含已经从阴离子胶乳沉积在水性悬浮液中的均匀分散的聚合物材料及其制造方法。 纤维素纤维通过用环氧氯丙烷和二甲胺的缩合产物在水性悬浮液中处理而阳离子化。 高达30％的二甲基胺可以用可以是氨或六亚甲基二胺等脂肪族二胺的交联剂代替。 具有或不具有少量明矾的阳离子化纤维在水性环境中处理时将有效地保留多种阴离子胶乳。

公开(公告)号：WO1985000046A1

公开(公告)日：1985-01-03

申请号：PCT/US1984000905

申请日：1984-06-14

Applicant: WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY

Inventor： WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY ,  MEREDITH, Michael, Dean ,  FLECK, John, Acroyd ,  MOORE, Steven, James

IPC: D21C07/08

CPC classification number: D21C9/153 ,  B01F7/00908

Abstract: A reaction vessel (10) which mixes ozone (23a-f) with a low consistency pulp and a dewatering vessel (14g) which removes the liquid (27) from the pulp before it leaves the reactor, regulating this same liquid to the pulp entering the reactor. The inner diameter of the recycle pipe (36) is 7.7 to 45% of the inner diameter of the reaction chamber.

Abstract translation: 将臭氧（23a-f）与低浓度纸浆和脱水容器（14g）混合的反应容器（10），其在离开反应器之前从纸浆中除去液体（27），将相同的液体调节到纸浆进入 反应堆。 再循环管（36）的内径为反应室内径的7.7〜45％。

公开(公告)号：WO1984001220A1

公开(公告)日：1984-03-29

申请号：PCT/US1983001451

申请日：1983-09-22

Applicant: WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY

Inventor： WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY ,  PARKER, Robert, Sanford ,  BEALL, Frank, Carroll

IPC: G01N05/00

CPC classification number: G01N33/46 ,  G01N27/223

Abstract: Method for measurement of moisture in dielectric materials. It is particularly useful for lumber. In the preferred version, at least two alternating current signals whose frequencies differ by a factor of at least 10 are capacitively coupled to the material. The coupling electrodes are in bridge circuits (R1, R2, C1, C2 and R3, R4, C3, C4) whose unbalance is measured at each frequency. The temperature of the dielectric material is also determined. Bridge unbalance signals are separated and rectified and the voltages, as well as a temperature analog voltage, are entered into a microprocessor programmed with a suitable algorithm to calculate a temperature corrected moisture value. The method overcomes significant inaccuracies in moisture readings due to temperature dependency.

Abstract translation: 介电材料中水分测量方法。 它对木材特别有用。 在优选版本中，至少两个频率相差至少为10的交流信号被电容耦合到该材料。 耦合电极是在每个频率下测量不平衡的桥接电路（R1，R2，C1，C2和R3，R4，C3，C4）。 还确定介电材料的温度。 桥接不平衡信号被分离和整流，电压以及温度模拟电压被输入到用适当算法编程的微处理器中以计算温度校正水分值。 该方法克服了由于温度依赖性导致的湿度读数的严重不准确。

公开(公告)号：WO1998017856A1

公开(公告)日：1998-04-30

申请号：PCT/US1997018081

申请日：1997-10-06

Applicant: WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY

Inventor： WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY ,  WU, Jian ,  WEST, Hugh ,  GRANT, Terry, M.

IPC: D21C09/00

CPC classification number: D21H17/68 ,  A61L15/18 ,  A61L15/28 ,  A61L15/60 ,  D21C9/004 ,  D21H17/675 ,  D21H21/10 ,  Y10T428/29 ,  Y10T428/2933

Abstract: The invention relates to cellulose fluff pulp products that are debondable into fluff with markedly lower energy input, to a process for making the products, and to absorbent products using the fluff. Most of the pulp products show no reduction in liquid absorbency rate from that of untreated fiber and significantly higher rates than pulps treated with the usual debonding agents. The products are made by adhering fine noncellulosic particles to the fiber surfaces using a retention aid. The fiber is preferably treated with the retention aid in an aqueous suspension for a sufficient time so that the retention aid is substantively bonded with little or none left free in the water. The fine particulate additive is then added and becomes attached and uniformly distributed over the fiber surfaces with very little particle agglomeration occurring. The fiber is most usually not refined or only very lightly refined before sheeting. However, it may be significantly refined to produce a product having a very high surface area. Kaolin clay is a preferred particulate additive. The treated pulp may be mixed with other fibers before sheeting or after it is debonded into a fluff. The fluff is highly advantageous in the absorbent portions of personal care products such as diapers or sanitary napkins.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及可剥离成具有显着较低能量输入的绒毛的纤维素短纤浆产品，制造该产品的方法以及使用绒毛的吸收产品。 大多数纸浆产品显示出与未处理纤维相比液体吸收率没有降低，并且显着高于用常规脱粘剂处理的纸浆。 产品通过使用助留剂将细非织造纤维颗粒粘附到纤维表面上而制成。 纤维优选用助留剂在水性悬浮液中处理足够的时间，使得助留剂在水中几乎没有或没有任何残留物基本粘合。 然后加入细颗粒添加剂并变得附着并均匀分布在纤维表面上，发生非常少的颗粒聚集。 纤维通常不是精制的，或者在片材之前只是非常轻微地精制。 然而，可以显着改进以产生具有非常高的表面积的产品。 高岭土是优选的颗粒添加剂。 经处理的纸浆可以在片材之前或在其脱粘成绒毛之后与其它纤维混合。 绒毛在诸如尿布或卫生巾的个人护理产品的吸收部分中是非常有利的。

公开(公告)号：WO1998012384A1

公开(公告)日：1998-03-26

申请号：PCT/US1997016728

申请日：1997-09-18

Applicant: WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY

Inventor： WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY ,  PARK, David, W. ,  HUNTER, Frank, R.

IPC: D21H23/04

CPC classification number: D21H21/20 ,  D21H17/55 ,  D21H23/04

Abstract: The invention is a method of enhancing the strength of paper products, particularly the dry strength, without adversely affecting repulpability. It is also directed to the resulting products. It is particularly applicable but not limited to products with significant amounts of secondary fiber in the furnish. Preferably, about 10-30 % of the fiber is separated from the furnish at some point prior to sheeting. This is treated with a cationic wet strength resin which is allowed to bond to the fiber. Cationic polyamide-epichlorohydrin resins are particularly useful. The treated fiber is then mixed with the untreated balance of the fiber at some point before the paper machine. Screening fines on repulping do not normally exceed 2-3 %.

Abstract translation: 本发明是提高纸制品的强度，特别是干强度的方法，而不会不利地影响纸浆的再浆化性。 它也针对所产生的产品。 特别适用于但不限于在配料中具有大量二次纤维的产品。 优选地，约10-30％的纤维在成片之前的某一时刻与配料分离。 用阳离子湿强度树脂处理，使其与纤维结合。 阳离子聚酰胺 - 表氯醇树脂特别有用。 然后将处理的纤维与造纸机之前的某一点与纤维的未处理平衡物混合。 筛选重罚的罚款通常不超过2-3％。

公开(公告)号：WO1997049925A1

公开(公告)日：1997-12-31

申请号：PCT/US1997011346

申请日：1997-06-27

Applicant: WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY

Inventor： WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY ,  McKINNIS, Michael, K.

IPC: F15C03/00

CPC classification number: A01H4/001 ,  B07C5/362 ,  Y10T137/87804

Abstract: The present invention provides apparatus and methods useful, for example, for introducing a desired spacing between or classifying and sorting objects, e.g., plant embryos. Objects carried serially in a fluid stream enter the apparatus via an upstream conduit. A sensor associated with the conduit provides information regarding an object at a particular location in the upstream conduit and produces a signal. A switch coupled to the upstream conduit directs the fluid stream to an appropriate downstream conduit by applying a force to a conduit, e.g., by aligning the upstream conduit with a downstream conduit to create a fluid-tight path. Apparatus according to the present invention are particularly useful for manipulating fragile multicellular biological objects such as plant embryos.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了有用的装置和方法，例如用于在物体（例如植物胚胎）之间引入期望的间隔或分类和分类物体。 在流体流中串联运送的物体经由上游导管进入设备。 与管道相关联的传感器提供关于上游管道中特定位置处的物体的信息并产生信号。 耦合到上游管道的开关通过向导管施加力，例如通过将上游导管与下游导管对准以产生流体密封路径来将流体流引导到适当的下游导管。 根据本发明的装置特别可用于操纵脆弱的多细胞生物物质，如植物胚胎。

公开(公告)号：WO1997044254A1

公开(公告)日：1997-11-27

申请号：PCT/US1997000065

申请日：1997-01-03

Applicant: WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY

Inventor： WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY ,  PHILIPS, Nicholas, A. ,  KEEFE, Walter, D., Jr.

IPC: B65D05/66

CPC classification number: B65D5/6664 ,  B65D2585/366 ,  Y10S229/906

Abstract: A paperboard container is formed from a single piece with appropriate cuts, score lines and slots to become, when in the erected condition, a food container for holding food items such as pizzas. Top and bottom panels are provided as are appropriate side panels. Front angled corners (38, 40) are constructed where triangular panels and upstanding tabs (51, 53) create a receiving pocket for accepting the locking flap hinged to the top closure panel.

Abstract translation: 纸板容器由具有适当切口，刻痕线和槽的单件形成，当处于竖立状态时，成为用于容纳诸如比萨饼等食品的食物容器。 顶部和底部面板都是适当的侧面板。 前角角（38,40）被构造成其中三角形面板和直立突出部（51,53）形成接收口，用于接收铰链到顶部闭合面板的锁定瓣。

公开(公告)号：WO1996037097A1

公开(公告)日：1996-11-28

申请号：PCT/US1996005004

申请日：1996-04-10

Applicant: WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY

Inventor： WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY ,  GUPTA, Pramod, K.

IPC: A01H04/00

CPC classification number: A01H4/00 ,  A01H4/005 ,  C12N5/0025 ,  C12N5/04

Abstract: The invention is a method for reproducing coniferous trees by somatic embryogenesis using plant tissue culture techniques in a multistage culturing process. A suitable explant, typically the fertilized embryo excised from an immature seed, is first cultured on a medium that induces multiple early stage proembryos. These are multiplied in a second culture having reduced growth hormones. Maltose is supplied as the carbon and energy source in the second culture. Alternatively, a sucrose-containing maintenance and multiplication medium may be used followed by at least two subcultures on a maltose based maintenance medium. The early stage embryos grow in size and vigor to advanced early stage embryos. The embryos are then transferred to a cotyledonary embryo development culture. After several weeks somatic embryos having the appearance of zygotic embryos will have formed. These may be germinated before or after storage and transplanted to soil for further growth. Maltose used in the maintenance and multiplication culture results in larger and more robust advanced early stage embryos which, in turn, produce cotyledonary embryos very similar in morphology to natural zygotic embryos. The use of maltose at earlier stages of embryo development is more important than its use for embryo maturation.

Abstract translation: 本发明是在多级培养方法中使用植物组织培养技术通过体细胞胚发生再生针叶树的方法。 首先在诱导多个早期胚胎的培养基上培养合适的外植体，通常从未成熟种子切除的受精胚胎。 这些在具有降低的生长激素的第二培养物中倍增。 麦芽糖作为第二种培养物中的碳源和能量来源。 或者，可以使用含蔗糖的维持和繁殖培养基，随后在基于麦芽糖的维持培养基上进行至少两个亚文化培养。 早期胚胎的大小和活力都增长到晚期早期胚胎。 然后将胚胎转移到子叶胚胎发育培养物中。 几周后，将形成具有合子胚胎外观的体细胞胚。 这些可能在储存之前或之后发芽，并移植到土壤中进一步生长。 用于维持和繁殖培养的麦芽糖导致更大和更健壮的晚期早期胚胎，这反过来又产生与天然合子胚胎形态非常相似的子叶胚胎。 在胚胎发育的早期阶段使用麦芽糖比用于胚胎成熟更重要。

公开(公告)号：WO1996032208A1

公开(公告)日：1996-10-17

申请号：PCT/US1996004106

申请日：1996-03-25

Applicant: WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY

Inventor： WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY ,  MARRS, Gevan, R.

IPC: B07C05/34

CPC classification number: B07C5/34

Abstract: A measuring and sorting system is based on detecting the specific gravity of each member of a population of wood members, such as logs or trees and allocating the measured member to a sort category with an assigned specific gravity range. The sorted members are thereafter utilized as raw material for a downstream use depending upon desired specific gravity needs.

Abstract translation: 测量和分拣系统基于检测木材成员（例如木材或树木）的每个成员的比重，并将测量的成员分配给具有分配的比重范围的分类类别。 随后根据所需的比重需要将排序的构件用作下游用途的原料。