公开(公告)号：US08916245B2

公开(公告)日：2014-12-23

申请号：US12455934

申请日：2009-06-08

Applicant: Joseph Alexander Mansour, II

Inventor： Joseph Alexander Mansour, II

IPC: E06B3/00 ,  E06B7/00 ,  F21V33/00 ,  G02B27/00 ,  B01J3/00 ,  H01L21/00

CPC classification number: B01J3/004 ,  B01J3/00 ,  H01L21/00

Abstract: A fracture-safe viewport for a pressure system having a pressure port which is pumped by said pressure system to a pressure above or below atmospheric pressure, comprising a plurality of panes each capable of passing electromagnetic radiation therethrough, each pane being mounted inside a tubular structure and being hermetically sealed to the wall of the pressure chamber. Each of the panes may be a different material or any combination of materials may be used from the group comprising sapphire, glass and quartz or any other material through which a high powered laser or other electromagnetic beam may be directed without adverse consequences. Highly pure, defect-free, ultra-polished, single-crystal sapphire is preferred. Spacing between the panes is used in most embodiments to avoid shrapnel damage in case of catastrophic failure of a pane. Half-donut shaped or chimney-shaped strain relief mounts are used in some embodiments to relieve strain caused by differential rates of thermal expansion when the structure is heated.

Abstract translation: 一种用于压力系统的破裂保护视口，其具有由所述压力系统泵送到高于或低于大气压力的压力的压力端口，包括多个能够通过电磁辐射的窗格，每个窗格安装在管状结构内 并且密封到压力室的壁上。 每个窗格可以是不同的材料，或者可以从包括蓝宝石，玻璃和石英的组或任何其它材料中使用任何材料的组合，通过其可以引导高功率激光或其他电磁束而没有不利后果。 高纯度，无缺陷，超抛光，单晶蓝宝石是首选。 在大多数实施例中，使用窗格之间的间距以避免在窗格的灾难性故障的情况下的弹片损坏。 在一些实施例中使用半环形或烟囱形应变消除装置来减轻当结构被加热时由不同热膨胀率引起的应变。

公开(公告)号：US20140121432A1

公开(公告)日：2014-05-01

申请号：US14064244

申请日：2013-10-28

Applicant: BEIJING RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL INDUSTRY, CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORP ,  CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION

Inventor： Guoqing WANG ,  Lijun Zhang ,  Yonggang Zhang ,  Junjie Liu ,  Zhiguo Du ,  Xiangfeng Zhou ,  Wei Li ,  Cong Zhou

IPC: C07C4/04

CPC classification number: C07C4/04 ,  B01J3/00 ,  C10G9/36 ,  C10G2300/1088 ,  C10G2300/1092

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a steam cracking process, comprising heating a liquid feed stock in a convection section of a cracking furnace and subsequently conveying the material to a radiant section of the cracking furnace for cracking reaction therein, wherein a monoolefin-containing stream is conveyed to the cracking furnace for cracking reaction through at least one of modes A to C.

Abstract translation: 本公开提供一种蒸汽裂解方法，包括加热裂解炉的对流部分中的液体原料并随后将该材料输送到裂解炉的辐射部分以进行裂化反应，其中将含单烯烃的流输送到 用于通过模式A至C中的至少一种进行裂解反应的裂化炉。

公开(公告)号：US20040199030A1

公开(公告)日：2004-10-07

申请号：US10484812

申请日：2004-01-30

Inventor： Kiyotaka Hatakeda ,  Osamu Sato ,  Yutaka Ikushima ,  Kazuo Torii

IPC: C07C027/00

CPC classification number: B01J19/0013 ,  B01J3/00 ,  B01J3/008

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for the production of a high-temperature high-pressure fluid which can be caused to reach specified conditions in a short time, a high-temperature high-pressure reaction method, and a reaction system for the same, and the present invention comprises a method for the production of a high-temperature high-pressure fluid in which the reactants can be caused to reach a prescribed temperature in 5 seconds or less by mixing two or more high-pressure fluids at different temperatures in a flow system, a high-temperature high-pressure reaction method which utilizes this production method of a high-temperature high-pressure fluid, and which reduces the temperature elevation time to the prescribed reaction temperature to 5 seconds or less by mixing a carrier fluid at a temperature higher than the prescribed reaction temperature with substrate solution(s) at a temperature of 100null C. or lower and reacting these fluids inside a reaction vessel, thus suppressing side reactions that occur during the temperature elevation and making it possible to perform short-time chemical reactions efficiently and selectively, and a reaction system for this reaction method.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种能够在短时间内达到特定条件的高温高压流体的制造方法，高温高压反应方法及其反应体系， 本发明包括一种生产高温高压流体的方法，其中通过在流动中混合两种或更多种不同温度的高压流体，使反应物在5秒或更短时间内达到规定的温度 系统，采用这种高温高压流体的制造方法的高温高压反应方法，通过将载体流体混合在一起，将规定的反应温度的升温时间缩短至5秒以下 温度高于规定的反应温度，在100℃以下的温度下，使基板溶液在反应容器内反应，从而抑制 在升温期间发生的副反应，并且有可能有效和选择性地进行短时间化学反应，以及该反应方法的反应体系。

公开(公告)号：US06635469B1

公开(公告)日：2003-10-21

申请号：US09214250

申请日：1999-08-20

Applicant: Gerald J. Litt ,  James A. Laugharn ,  David J. Green

Inventor： Gerald J. Litt ,  James A. Laugharn ,  David J. Green

IPC: G01N3353

CPC classification number: G01N33/5306 ,  B01J3/00 ,  C11B7/005 ,  G01N33/50 ,  G01N33/53 ,  G01N33/543

Abstract: The invention relates to (1) pressure-mediated dissociation of an analyte complexed with an endogenous binding partner to enable detection of a complex formed from the analyte and an exogenous binding factor, (2) pressure-mediated association of an analyte and an exogenous binding partner to enable more rapid and/or more sensitive detection of an analyte, and (3) pressure-mediated association and dissociation of biomolecular complexes to enable separation of one biomolecule from a complex mixture. Pressure can be used to improve assays by dissociating endogenous analyte complexes and improving assay speed and sensitivity by associating the analyte molecules with exogenously supplied binding partners. Pressure can also be used to improve the separation of compounds from contaminated mixtures. Methods of assaying an analyte in a sample having an endogenous complex between the analyte and an endogenous sample component include dissociating the analyte from the endogenous component using pressure and reacting the analyte with an exogenously supplied specific binding reagent to determine complexation between the analyte and the binding reagent.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及（1）与内源结合配偶体复合的分析物的压力介导的解离，以能够检测由分析物形成的复合物和外源性结合因子，（2）压力介导的分析物缔合和外源结合 合作伙伴能够更快速和/或更敏感地检测分析物，和（3）压力介​​导的生物分子复合物的缔合和解离，以使一个生物分子与复杂混合物分离。 压力可用于通过解离内源性分析物复合物来改进测定，并通过将分析物分子与外源提供的结合配偶体相关联来提高测定速度和灵敏度。 也可以使用压力来改善化合物与污染混合物的分离。测定样品中分析物与分析物与内源性样品成分之间的内源性复合物的方法包括使用压力将分析物与内源成分解离，并使分析物与 外源供应的特异性结合试剂，以确定分析物与结合试剂之间的复合。

公开(公告)号：US6149880A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-21

申请号：US102620

申请日：1998-06-23

Applicant: Tsutomu Higo ,  Roberto Masahiro Serikawa ,  Kazuhiro Kondo

Inventor： Tsutomu Higo ,  Roberto Masahiro Serikawa ,  Kazuhiro Kondo

IPC: B09B3/00 ,  B01J3/00 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J19/00 ,  C02F1/72 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F3/08 ,  C02F11/08 ,  C02F11/10 ,  C02F11/18 ,  F23K1/02 ,  F23G7/04 ,  F28D21/00 ,  G05D9/00 ,  G05D16/00

CPC classification number: B01J3/00 ,  B01J3/04 ,  C02F1/025 ,  C02F11/08 ,  C02F11/18 ,  F23K1/02 ,  B01J2219/00087 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00182 ,  C02F1/722 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F11/083 ,  Y10S210/908

Abstract: A hydrothermal reaction is performed on an aqueous medium without adding an oxidizing agent, and then another hydrothermal reaction is performed in the presence of an oxidizing agent, thereby reducing a chemical oxygen demand of the aqueous medium. An apparatus for performing a hydrothermal reaction has a fluid inlet being capable of introducing an oxidizing agent in a fluid form during a hydrothermal reaction.

Abstract translation: 在水性介质中进行水热反应而不添加氧化剂，然后在氧化剂的存在下进行另一次水热反应，从而降低水性介质的化学需氧量。 进行水热反应的装置具有在水热反应期间能够以流体形式引入氧化剂的流体入口。

公开(公告)号：US6123907A

公开(公告)日：2000-09-26

申请号：US231778

申请日：1999-01-15

Applicant: Nakamichi Yamasaki ,  Tsuneaki Mochida ,  Akihiro Maeda ,  Takeshi Fukuda ,  Tsuyoshi Morimura

Inventor： Nakamichi Yamasaki ,  Tsuneaki Mochida ,  Akihiro Maeda ,  Takeshi Fukuda ,  Tsuyoshi Morimura

IPC: B01J3/04 ,  B01F3/02 ,  B01F13/10 ,  B01J3/00 ,  B01J8/20 ,  C01B13/14 ,  C01F7/02 ,  C01G1/02 ,  C01G23/053 ,  C01G25/02 ,  C01G27/02 ,  C01G37/033 ,  F28D1/00 ,  B01F3/00 ,  B01F13/00

CPC classification number: B01J3/008 ,  B01F3/022 ,  B01J3/00 ,  B01J8/20 ,  B01F2013/1091 ,  B01J2208/00398 ,  B01J2208/00415 ,  B01J2208/0053 ,  B01J2219/00006

Abstract: A continuous hydrothermal synthesis method which comprises pressurizing and heating a material slurry below a saturated vapor temperature or pressurizing a material slurry at normal temperature, pressurizing and heating an aqueous liquid above the saturated vapor temperature, atomizing and mixing the slurry and the aqueous liquid, effecting hydrothermal synthesis in a reaction section above the saturated vapor temperature, cooling the reaction product and taking out the product while retaining the pressurized state in the system by alternately opening and closing shut-off valves provided above and below a product discharging section or through a thin pipe provided in the product discharging section. The method is performed using an apparatus comprising heating-pressurizing sections respectively connected to a material slurry feeding section and an aqueous liquid feeding section, an atomizing-mixing section and a reaction section provided after these feeding sections, and a product discharging section.

Abstract translation: 一种连续的水热合成方法，其特征在于，在饱和蒸气温度以下加压和加热材料浆料或在常温下加压材料浆料，对饱和蒸汽温度以上的水性液体进行加压加热，雾化并混合浆料和水性液体， 在高于饱和蒸汽温度的反应段中进行水热合成，冷却反应产物并取出产物，同时通过交替地打开和关闭设置在产品排放部分上方和下方的截止阀，或通过薄的 产品排放部分设有管道。 该方法使用包括分别连接到材料浆料供给部分和水性液体供给部分的加热加压部分，设置在这些进料部分之后的雾化混合部分和反应部分的装置以及产品排出部分进行。

公开(公告)号：US06036923A

公开(公告)日：2000-03-14

申请号：US793213

申请日：1997-10-28

Applicant: James A. Laugharn, Jr. ,  Gustav H. Dreier ,  Edwin A. Rudd ,  David J. Green

Inventor： James A. Laugharn, Jr. ,  Gustav H. Dreier ,  Edwin A. Rudd ,  David J. Green

IPC: C12N15/00 ,  B01J3/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/18 ,  C12M1/00 ,  C12N9/00 ,  C12Q1/68 ,  B01L11/00 ,  C07H21/04 ,  G01N7/00

CPC classification number: C12N9/00 ,  B01J19/185 ,  B01J3/00 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/002 ,  B01J2219/00211 ,  B01J2219/00229 ,  Y10T436/143333

Abstract: Methods and apparatus in which pressure provides precise control over the timing and preferably synchronization of chemical reactions, particularly enzymatic reactions.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / US96 / 03232 Sec。 371日期1997年10月28日第 102（e）1997年10月28日PCT PCT 1996年3月7日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 27432 PCT 日期1996年9月12日方法和设备，其中压力提供对时间的精确控制，优选化学反应特别是酶反应的同步。

公开(公告)号：US5997751A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-07

申请号：US867824

申请日：1997-06-03

Applicant: Tsutomu Higo ,  Roberto Masahiro Serikawa ,  Kazuhiro Kondo

Inventor： Tsutomu Higo ,  Roberto Masahiro Serikawa ,  Kazuhiro Kondo

IPC: B09B3/00 ,  B01J3/00 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J19/00 ,  C02F1/72 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F3/08 ,  C02F11/08 ,  C02F11/10 ,  C02F11/18 ,  F23K1/02

CPC classification number: B01J3/00 ,  B01J3/04 ,  C02F1/025 ,  C02F11/08 ,  C02F11/18 ,  F23K1/02 ,  B01J2219/00087 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00182 ,  C02F1/722 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F11/083 ,  Y10S210/908

Abstract: A hydrothermal reaction is performed on an aqueous medium without adding an oxidizing agent, and then another hydrothermal reaction is performed in the presence of an oxidizing agent, thereby reducing a chemical oxygen demand of the aqueous medium. An apparatus for performing a hydrothermal reaction has a fluid inlet being capable of introducing an oxidizing agent in a fluid form during a hydrothermal reaction.

公开(公告)号：US5914031A

公开(公告)日：1999-06-22

申请号：US849265

申请日：1997-07-24

Applicant: Dominique Sentagnes ,  Bernard Berdeu ,  Gerard Demazeau ,  Yves Garrabos ,  Alain Largeteau

Inventor： Dominique Sentagnes ,  Bernard Berdeu ,  Gerard Demazeau ,  Yves Garrabos ,  Alain Largeteau

IPC: A62D3/37 ,  A62D101/20 ,  A62D101/24 ,  A62D101/28 ,  B01J3/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  C02F11/08 ,  C07C1/00

CPC classification number: A62D3/37 ,  B01J3/00 ,  B01J3/008 ,  C02F11/086 ,  A62D2101/20 ,  A62D2101/24 ,  A62D2101/28 ,  Y02P20/544 ,  Y10S208/952

Abstract: Chemical transformation of complex chemical structures in a supercritical medium.The transformation of one or more chemical structures (20) involves at least one reduction reaction in a solvent (22) in the supercritical state.Application to the destruction of dangerous products, the treatment of industrial effluents and natural products and the modification of molecular structures.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / FR95 / 01600 Sec。 371日期1997年7月24日 102（e）日期1997年7月24日PCT 1995年12月5日PCT PCT。 公开号WO96 / 17680 PCT 日期1996年6月13日超临界介质中复杂化学结构的化学转化。 一种或多种化学结构（20）的转化涉及在超临界状态的溶剂（22）中的至少一种还原反应。 应用于危险产品的破坏，工业废水和天然产物的处理以及分子结构的修改。

公开(公告)号：US5888307A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-30

申请号：US793325

申请日：1997-03-14

Applicant: Odd Egil Solheim

Inventor： Odd Egil Solheim

IPC: B01J3/02 ,  B01J3/00 ,  C02F1/02 ,  C13K1/02 ,  B01D35/18 ,  C02F3/00 ,  G05D7/00

CPC classification number: B01J3/00 ,  C02F1/025

Abstract: Hydrolyzing organic waste material in a multi-stage reactor comprising a heated first stage, a further heated second stage, a still further heated third stage, and a fourth stage, with a valved exit way connected to the fourth stage and a valve entryway connected to the first stage.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / NO95 / 00163 Sec。 371日期1997年3月14日 102（e）1997年3月14日PCT PCT 1995年9月13日PCT公布。 出版物WO96 / 09882 日期1996年4月4日在包括加热的第一阶段，进一步加热的第二阶段，进一步加热的第三阶段和第四阶段的多阶段反应器中水溶有机废料，具有连接到第四阶段的带阀出口，以及 连接到第一级的阀入口。