公开(公告)号：EP0165346B1

公开(公告)日：1988-04-20

申请号：EP84304084.1

申请日：1984-06-18

Applicant: MOBIL OIL CORPORATION

Inventor： Herd, Richard Samuel ,  Landis, Philip Sherwood

IPC: C10G29/02 ,  C10G29/06 ,  C10M135/04 ,  C10G67/02

CPC classification number: C10M159/04 ,  C10G29/02 ,  C10G29/10 ,  C10M2201/043 ,  C10M2203/10 ,  C10M2203/102

公开(公告)号：EP3098289A4

公开(公告)日：2017-09-13

申请号：EP14878563

申请日：2014-12-17

Applicant: IDEMITSU KOSAN CO

Inventor： KITAMURA TOMOHIKO

IPC: C10M169/04 ,  C10M105/38 ,  C10M125/06 ,  C10M135/06 ,  C10N20/00 ,  C10N20/02 ,  C10N30/00 ,  C10N30/06 ,  C10N40/20 ,  C10N40/22

CPC classification number: C10M125/06 ,  C10M105/38 ,  C10M135/06 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C10M2201/043 ,  C10M2203/1006 ,  C10M2203/1025 ,  C10M2207/2835 ,  C10M2219/021 ,  C10M2219/024 ,  C10M2219/046 ,  C10M2219/08 ,  C10N2220/00 ,  C10N2220/022 ,  C10N2230/02 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2230/30 ,  C10N2240/40 ,  C10N2240/401

Abstract: A metalworking oil composition contains: a component (A) that is an ester of a polyhydric alcohol and a fatty acid; and a component (B) that is elemental sulfur, in which the metalworking oil composition has a kinematic viscosity at 40 degrees C in a range from 5 mm 2 /s to 70 mm 2 /s and a flash point of 200 degrees C or more. The metalworking oil composition of the invention is suitably usable particularly in a field of a high-speed cutting work

Abstract translation: 金属加工油用组合物含有：作为多元醇与脂肪酸的酯的成分（A） 和作为元素硫的成分（B），其中金属加工油组合物在40℃下的运动粘度为5mm 2 / s〜70mm 2 / s，闪点为200℃以上 。 本发明的金属加工油组合物特别适用于高速切削加工领域

公开(公告)号：EP1920168B1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-04

申请号：EP06755761.1

申请日：2006-07-11

Applicant: Itri Limited ,  Rimsa Metal Technology S.A.

Inventor： PEARCE, Jeremy Arthur, c/o ITRI Limited ,  GLYNN, Stephen John, c/o PBW Metal Products Limited

IPC: F16D69/02 ,  C10M103/00

CPC classification number: C10M103/06 ,  C10M125/22 ,  C10M2201/043 ,  C10M2201/0433 ,  C10N2230/76 ,  C10N2250/18 ,  F16D69/02 ,  F16D2200/0073

Abstract: A process for the in-situ formation of a lubricating phase comprising sulphur and tin in a friction material, wherein reaction of a sulphur source with a tin source in said friction material results in the formation of said lubricating phase, and wherein said reaction is initiated or effected by heat resulting, in use, from the generation of friction, wherein said sulphur source is selected from one or both of sulphur and/or a metal sulphide selected from one or more of iron, copper, zinc, titanium and bismuth, and wherein said tin source is selected from one or more of tin, a tin-containing compound and/or a tin-containing alloy.

公开(公告)号：EP1920168A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-14

申请号：EP06755761.1

申请日：2006-07-11

Applicant: Itri Limited ,  Rimsa Metal Technology S.A.

Inventor： PEARCE, Jeremy Arthur, ITRI Limited ,  GLYNN, Stephen John, PBW Metal Products Limited

IPC: F16D69/02 ,  C10M103/00

CPC classification number: C10M103/06 ,  C10M125/22 ,  C10M2201/043 ,  C10M2201/0433 ,  C10N2230/76 ,  C10N2250/18 ,  F16D69/02 ,  F16D2200/0073

Abstract: A process for the in-situ formation of a lubricating phase comprising sulphur and tin in a friction material, wherein reaction of a sulphur source with a tin source in said friction material results in the formation of said lubricating phase, and wherein said reaction is initiated or effected by heat resulting, in use, from the generation of friction, wherein said sulphur source is selected from one or both of sulphur and/or a metal sulphide selected from one or more of iron, copper, zinc, titanium and bismuth, and wherein said tin source is selected from one or more of tin, a tin-containing compound and/or a tin-containing alloy.

公开(公告)号：EP1576057A2

公开(公告)日：2005-09-21

申请号：EP03798147.9

申请日：2003-09-03

Applicant: GKN Sinter Metals Holding GmbH

Inventor： LINDENAU, Rene ,  DOLLMEIER, Klaus ,  ARNHOLD, Volker

IPC: C08L91/06 ,  C08L61/06 ,  C08K3/08

CPC classification number: C04B35/63488 ,  B22F1/0059 ,  B22F2003/023 ,  C04B35/63 ,  C04B35/632 ,  C04B2235/604 ,  C04B2235/608 ,  C04B2235/61 ,  C08L71/02 ,  C08L91/06 ,  C10M141/02 ,  C10M2201/041 ,  C10M2201/043 ,  C10M2201/065 ,  C10M2201/066 ,  C10M2201/083 ,  C10M2207/40 ,  C10M2209/103 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10N2240/402 ,  C10N2250/08 ,  C08L2666/22 ,  C08L71/00

Abstract: The aim of the invention is to create a mixture for producing green bodies having high green strength and a high compression density, said mixture also helping to reduce the ejection force from the pressing tool. Said aim is achieved by a mixture comprising a metallic and/or plastic material and a pressing aid which contains 25 to 60 percent by weight of a polyglycol and 40 to 75 percent of a montan wax, the percentages being relative to the total quantity of the pressing aid.

Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是制造用于生产具有高生坯强度和高压缩密度的生坯的混合物，所述混合物还有助于减小来自挤压工具的推出力。 所述目的通过包含金属和/或塑料材料和压制助剂的混合物实现，所述压制助剂包含25至60重量百分比的聚乙二醇和40至75百分比的褐煤蜡，所述百分比相对于 紧急援助。

公开(公告)号：EP1114858A3

公开(公告)日：2001-07-25

申请号：EP00311470.9

申请日：2000-12-20

Applicant: ETHYL CORPORATION

Inventor： Milner, Jeffrey Lynn ,  Phillips, Ronald Lee ,  Ozbalik, Nubar ,  Rollin, Anthony J.

IPC: C10M159/12 ,  C10M137/10

CPC classification number: C10M137/105 ,  C10M125/06 ,  C10M135/04 ,  C10M137/02 ,  C10M159/123 ,  C10M2201/043 ,  C10M2219/022 ,  C10M2223/02 ,  C10M2223/047 ,  C10M2223/049 ,  C10M2223/10 ,  C10M2223/12 ,  C10M2223/121

Abstract: Sulfurized phosphorous compounds, which are effective anti-wear, extreme pressure agents, may be formed without odor by reacting phosphorous compounds with other reactive sulfur sources such as elemental sulfur or sulfurized olefins, before addition of polysulfides.

Abstract translation: 在加入多硫化物之前，通过使磷化合物与其它反应性硫源如单质硫或硫化烯烃反应，可以形成无臭的有效抗磨损极压剂硫化磷化合物。

公开(公告)号：EP0613939B1

公开(公告)日：1999-09-15

申请号：EP94400428.2

申请日：1994-03-01

Applicant: KYODO YUSHI CO., LTD. ,  NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.

Inventor： Sakai, Kenji c/o Tsujido Fac.,Kyodo Yushi CO.,LTD ,  Goto, Koichi c/o Tsujido Fac.,Kyodo Yushi CO.,LTD ,  Yokomizo, Hitoshi c/o Tsujido Fac. ,  Mitamura, Kazuhiro, c/o NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD. ,  Kawai, Toshinori, c/o NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD. ,  Hirofuji, Masatoshi, c/o NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.

IPC: C10M145/40 ,  C10M161/00 ,  C10M169/04

CPC classification number: C10M169/048 ,  C10M101/02 ,  C10M101/04 ,  C10M105/38 ,  C10M105/40 ,  C10M105/42 ,  C10M107/02 ,  C10M107/32 ,  C10M125/00 ,  C10M125/06 ,  C10M125/10 ,  C10M125/22 ,  C10M125/24 ,  C10M129/10 ,  C10M129/40 ,  C10M129/64 ,  C10M129/76 ,  C10M133/16 ,  C10M135/06 ,  C10M135/10 ,  C10M135/14 ,  C10M135/18 ,  C10M135/22 ,  C10M135/36 ,  C10M137/04 ,  C10M137/10 ,  C10M145/40 ,  C10M159/08 ,  C10M159/22 ,  C10M159/24 ,  C10M2201/00 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/043 ,  C10M2201/06 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/065 ,  C10M2201/066 ,  C10M2201/08 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2201/085 ,  C10M2201/087 ,  C10M2201/102 ,  C10M2201/105 ,  C10M2201/18 ,  C10M2203/1006 ,  C10M2203/1025 ,  C10M2203/1045 ,  C10M2203/1065 ,  C10M2203/1085 ,  C10M2205/0206 ,  C10M2205/026 ,  C10M2207/023 ,  C10M2207/026 ,  C10M2207/027 ,  C10M2207/028 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/126 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/14 ,  C10M2207/142 ,  C10M2207/22 ,  C10M2207/262 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/283 ,  C10M2207/2835 ,  C10M2207/286 ,  C10M2207/287 ,  C10M2207/2875 ,  C10M2207/288 ,  C10M2207/2885 ,  C10M2207/289 ,  C10M2207/2895 ,  C10M2207/301 ,  C10M2207/40 ,  C10M2207/401 ,  C10M2207/402 ,  C10M2207/404 ,  C10M2207/4045 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/1013 ,  C10M2209/1023 ,  C10M2209/12 ,  C10M2215/08 ,  C10M2215/082 ,  C10M2215/086 ,  C10M2215/12 ,  C10M2215/122 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2219/024 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2219/046 ,  C10M2219/062 ,  C10M2219/066 ,  C10M2219/068 ,  C10M2219/082 ,  C10M2219/083 ,  C10M2219/089 ,  C10M2219/10 ,  C10M2219/102 ,  C10M2219/104 ,  C10M2219/106 ,  C10M2219/108 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/041 ,  C10M2223/042 ,  C10M2223/045 ,  C10N2210/00 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2210/03 ,  C10N2210/06 ,  C10N2240/402 ,  C10N2240/403 ,  C10N2240/404 ,  C10N2240/405 ,  C10N2240/406 ,  C10N2240/407 ,  C10N2240/408 ,  C10N2240/409

Abstract: A graphite-free lubricating oil which comprises a base oil having dispersed therein 10 to 40% by weight of a carbohydrate and/or a derivative thereof whose particle size ranges from 10 to 150 mu m, 2 to 20% by weight of a film-boosting agent and 0.1 to 20% by weight of a dispersant. Moreover, the lubricating oil is free of black-colored substances such as graphite. Therefore, the oil permits the improvement of working surroundings and exhibits excellent properties such as formability through forging almost comparable to or even greater than that of the commercially available graphite-in-oil type lubricating oils. The lubricating oil can be used instead of the graphite-containing lubricating oils for warm forging, hot forging, rolling, tube-manufacturing, drawing and extrusion in place of the graphite-containing lubricating oils and ensures the improvement in the working surroundings and excellent lubricity.

公开(公告)号：EP0612834B1

公开(公告)日：1999-07-07

申请号：EP93310448.1

申请日：1993-12-22

Applicant: CASTROL LIMITED

Inventor： Ruane, Patrick John

IPC: C10M111/04 ,  C10M169/04

CPC classification number: C10M169/04 ,  C10M107/34 ,  C10M125/00 ,  C10M125/06 ,  C10M125/10 ,  C10M125/22 ,  C10M125/24 ,  C10M125/26 ,  C10M129/10 ,  C10M129/26 ,  C10M129/36 ,  C10M129/50 ,  C10M133/16 ,  C10M135/04 ,  C10M135/06 ,  C10M135/20 ,  C10M137/04 ,  C10M137/10 ,  C10M137/12 ,  C10M2201/00 ,  C10M2201/043 ,  C10M2201/06 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/065 ,  C10M2201/066 ,  C10M2201/08 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2201/085 ,  C10M2201/087 ,  C10M2201/10 ,  C10M2201/102 ,  C10M2201/105 ,  C10M2201/18 ,  C10M2207/023 ,  C10M2207/026 ,  C10M2207/027 ,  C10M2207/10 ,  C10M2207/124 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/128 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/141 ,  C10M2209/1033 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/1045 ,  C10M2209/105 ,  C10M2209/1055 ,  C10M2209/106 ,  C10M2209/1065 ,  C10M2209/107 ,  C10M2209/1075 ,  C10M2209/1085 ,  C10M2209/1095 ,  C10M2215/08 ,  C10M2215/082 ,  C10M2215/086 ,  C10M2215/12 ,  C10M2215/122 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2219/022 ,  C10M2219/024 ,  C10M2219/046 ,  C10M2219/08 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/041 ,  C10M2223/042 ,  C10M2223/045 ,  C10M2223/047 ,  C10M2223/06 ,  C10M2223/061 ,  C10M2223/065 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2220/02 ,  C10N2240/402 ,  C10N2240/403 ,  C10N2240/404 ,  C10N2240/405 ,  C10N2240/406 ,  C10N2240/407 ,  C10N2240/408 ,  C10N2240/409

Abstract: A lubricant suitable for use in an industrial forming process, especially cold pilgering, comprises a polyglycol as base fluid, a water-soluble inorganic filler and an organic filler.

公开(公告)号：EP0599251B1

公开(公告)日：1998-02-04

申请号：EP93118776.9

申请日：1993-11-22

Applicant: COSMO OIL COMPANY, LTD ,  DOW CORNING ASIA, Ltd. ,  VISCODRIVE JAPAN LTD

Inventor： Yano, Norio ,  Sekine, Kenichi ,  Fukuhara, Ikuo ,  Yuhashi, Yukio ,  Fukuda, Masahiko ,  Tohyama, Manabu

IPC: C10M169/04 ,  C10M171/00

CPC classification number: C10M169/045 ,  C10M107/50 ,  C10M125/06 ,  C10M129/10 ,  C10M129/54 ,  C10M131/12 ,  C10M135/04 ,  C10M135/06 ,  C10M135/10 ,  C10M135/18 ,  C10M135/22 ,  C10M137/02 ,  C10M137/04 ,  C10M137/08 ,  C10M137/10 ,  C10M139/04 ,  C10M159/123 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C10M171/002 ,  C10M2201/043 ,  C10M2207/023 ,  C10M2207/026 ,  C10M2207/027 ,  C10M2207/144 ,  C10M2207/146 ,  C10M2211/044 ,  C10M2219/022 ,  C10M2219/024 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2219/066 ,  C10M2219/068 ,  C10M2219/082 ,  C10M2219/083 ,  C10M2219/086 ,  C10M2223/02 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/041 ,  C10M2223/042 ,  C10M2223/043 ,  C10M2223/045 ,  C10M2223/047 ,  C10M2223/049 ,  C10M2223/10 ,  C10M2223/12 ,  C10M2223/121 ,  C10M2225/04 ,  C10M2225/041 ,  C10M2227/04 ,  C10M2229/025 ,  C10M2229/0405 ,  C10M2229/041 ,  C10M2229/0415 ,  C10M2229/042 ,  C10M2229/0425 ,  C10M2229/0435 ,  C10M2229/0445 ,  C10M2229/0455 ,  C10M2229/0465 ,  C10M2229/0475 ,  C10M2229/0485 ,  C10M2229/0505 ,  C10M2229/051 ,  C10M2229/0515 ,  C10M2229/0525 ,  C10M2229/0535 ,  C10M2229/0545 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2210/04 ,  C10N2210/05 ,  C10N2210/06 ,  C10N2220/02

Abstract: The present invention provides a stable working fluid for use in a viscous coupling which is insusceptible to viscosity decreases due to thermal decomposition as well as viscosity increases or gelation, which comprises a specific polyorganosiloxane as a base oil having one or more selected from the group consisting of sulfonate, phenate and salicylate incorporated therein, and which may further comprises sulfur, phosphorus and chlorine compounds incorporated therein.

公开(公告)号：EP0590959A2

公开(公告)日：1994-04-06

申请号：EP93307727.3

申请日：1993-09-29

Applicant: CASTROL LIMITED

Inventor： Lum, Andrew F. ,  Uribe, Juan M. ,  Hogan, John M. ,  Persinger, Richard A. ,  Miller, James F. ,  Navaratnam, Ramesh A.

IPC: C10M111/00 ,  C10M171/06 ,  C10M177/00

CPC classification number: C10M177/00 ,  C10M103/00 ,  C10M103/02 ,  C10M105/24 ,  C10M107/04 ,  C10M107/34 ,  C10M107/36 ,  C10M107/42 ,  C10M109/00 ,  C10M111/06 ,  C10M171/06 ,  C10M2201/00 ,  C10M2201/003 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/0403 ,  C10M2201/041 ,  C10M2201/0413 ,  C10M2201/042 ,  C10M2201/0423 ,  C10M2201/043 ,  C10M2201/0433 ,  C10M2201/061 ,  C10M2201/085 ,  C10M2201/087 ,  C10M2201/102 ,  C10M2201/103 ,  C10M2201/105 ,  C10M2201/12 ,  C10M2201/16 ,  C10M2201/18 ,  C10M2203/10 ,  C10M2205/022 ,  C10M2205/0225 ,  C10M2205/14 ,  C10M2205/16 ,  C10M2205/17 ,  C10M2205/183 ,  C10M2207/022 ,  C10M2207/1203 ,  C10M2207/1213 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/1253 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/16 ,  C10M2207/163 ,  C10M2207/183 ,  C10M2207/203 ,  C10M2207/243 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/283 ,  C10M2207/286 ,  C10M2207/34 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/102 ,  C10M2209/1033 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/1045 ,  C10M2209/1055 ,  C10M2209/1065 ,  C10M2209/1075 ,  C10M2209/1085 ,  C10M2209/1095 ,  C10M2209/12 ,  C10M2209/123 ,  C10M2211/06 ,  C10M2213/02 ,  C10M2213/062 ,  C10M2217/0206 ,  C10M2217/0225 ,  C10M2217/0235 ,  C10M2217/0245 ,  C10M2217/0265 ,  C10M2217/028 ,  C10M2217/0285 ,  C10M2217/044 ,  C10M2217/045 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10N2210/00 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2240/40

Abstract: A carrier-free pulverulent metalworking lubricant composition. In one form, the composition contains from 2 to 30% by weight sulfur and at least one component having adhesive properties at forging temperatures, the composition being formed by a method comprising the steps of: (a) forming a dry mixture of said particulate lubricant components, and (b) agglomerating said admixture to form agglomerated particles. The application of the composition as a metal working lubricant significantly reduces smoke and oily waste generation in hot forging operations by eliminating the use of oils or volatile organic compounds as carriers, while providing acceptable performance, cleanability and sprayability.

Abstract translation: 无载体的粉末状的金属加工润滑剂组合物。 在一种形式中，所述组合物包含2至30％（重量）的硫，并具有在锻造温度的粘合性能的至少一种组分，所述组合物由包括以下步骤的方法形成：（a）形成所述颗粒润滑剂的干混合物 部件，和（b）附聚。所述混合物，以形成附聚的颗粒。 所述组合物作为金属加工润滑剂中的应用显着地通过不使用油或作为载体的挥发性有机化合物的减少在热锻造操作烟雾和油性废物的产生，同时提供可接受的性能，清洁性和喷射能力。