公开(公告)号：US06857244B2

公开(公告)日：2005-02-22

申请号：US10310916

申请日：2002-12-06

Applicant: Michael Schmitz

Inventor： Michael Schmitz

IPC: E01C5/06 ,  E04B5/04

CPC classification number: E01C5/06 ,  E01C2201/02

Abstract: There has been disclosed a cast stone (1) for securing traffic areas outdoors, with the stone (1) bearing at least one pair consisting of a protrusion (9) and an adjacent recess (10) substantially matching the form of the protrusion of the adjoining laid stone (1). It is provided that the tip of the protrusion (9) and the bottom (13) of the recess (10) have an integrally moulded layer (12) of material facing away from the associated lateral face (3, 4).

Abstract translation: 已经公开了一种用于将交通区域固定在室外的铸石（1），其中石头（1）承载至少一对由突起（9）和相邻的凹部（10）组成，基本上与 毗邻铺石（1）。 设置突起（9）的尖端和凹部（10）的底部（13）具有面向远离相关侧面（3,4）的材料的整体模塑层（12）。

公开(公告)号：US20040045248A1

公开(公告)日：2004-03-11

申请号：US10381675

申请日：2003-03-27

Inventor： Andreas Drost

IPC: E01C005/00 ,  E04C003/30 ,  E04C002/04 ,  E04B005/04

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/06 ,  E01C2201/16

Abstract: Ground covering element (2) having the basic shape of a square. On all four basic sides (4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4), there is provided one engaging means (8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4) each. Each of the engaging means is symmetric with respect to a central axis of symmetry (12). Opposite engaging means are mirror images of each other. Each engaging means is complementary with the engaging means on the two basic sides adjoining around the corner. On each of the four corner regions of the ground covering element, there is provided a protrusion (24) having substantially the shape of a rectangular, isosceles triangle or of an area element similar to this triangle with curved legs. By omission of the four protrusions (24), a ground covering element of the second type (42) is obtained which may be laid together with additional ground covering elements of the second type (42) or in combination with ground covering elements of the first type (2).

Abstract translation: 地面覆盖元件（2）具有平方的基本形状。 在所有四个基本面（4.1,4.2,4.3,4.4）上，分别提供了一个啮合装置（8.1,8.2,8.3,8.4）。 每个接合装置相对于中心对称轴线对称（12）。 相互啮合的装置是彼此的镜像。 每个接合装置与邻接角落的两个基本侧上的接合装置互补。 在地面覆盖元件的四个角区域的每一个上，设置有基本上具有矩形等腰三角形形状的突起（24），或者具有类似于具有弯曲腿的三角形的区域元件。 通过省略四个突起（24），获得第二类型（42）的地面覆盖元件，其可以与第二类型（42）的附加地面覆盖元件一起铺设或者与第一类型的第二类型的地面覆盖元件 类型（2）。

公开(公告)号：US06536988B2

公开(公告)日：2003-03-25

申请号：US09446474

申请日：1999-12-21

Applicant: Peter Geiger

Inventor： Peter Geiger

IPC: E01C500

CPC classification number: E01C5/06 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/06

Abstract: The invention relates to a construction kit made of concrete paving stones comprising substantially prismatic stone bodies of a uniform height and upright lateral surfaces. A plurality of stone paving stones (2) arranged in rows and having the same width in addition to the same or different lengths can be placed manually or placed by means of a machine with continuous or offset joints in said joint areas. A plurality of rows of paving stones that are arranged next to each other in a parallel position is used to form a rectangular or square packet that can be placed using a machine. The paving stones (2) have side surfaces (4) which have head pieces (2′) that are defined by a wavy line along part of their height and base pieces (2″) in sections, comprising domed areas (5) or projections jutting out laterally in relation to the head pieces (2′) extending along another part of their height. When the packets are assembled for placement in the vicinity of the end stones that make up a row of paving stones, they form a line of continuous joints or provide substantially winding-shaped joints (7) if so desired by replacing different sized end stones from adjacent packets that have been moved towards each other.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种由混凝土铺路石构成的建筑工具，其中包括具有均匀高度和直立侧面的基本棱柱形石体。 除了相同或不同的长度之外，排列成行并且具有相同宽度的多个石材铺路石（2）可以通过在所述接合区域中具有连续或偏移接头的机器手动放置或放置。 使用在平行位置彼此相邻布置的多排铺路石以形成可以使用机器放置的矩形或方形包。 铺路石（2）具有侧面（4），所述侧面具有头部片（2'），所述头部片段（2'）由沿其高度的一部分的波浪线和基部件（2“）限定，包括圆顶区域（5）或 相对于沿其高度的另一部分延伸的头部件（2'）横向地突出的突起。 当组合包装以放置在构成一排铺路石头的最终石块附近时，它们形成连续接合线，或者如果需要，则通过将不同尺寸的最终石头从 已相互移动的相邻数据包。

公开(公告)号：US5941657A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-24

申请号：US11866

申请日：1998-06-09

Applicant: Henner Banze

Inventor： Henner Banze

IPC: E01C5/06 ,  E01C5/00

CPC classification number: E01C5/06 ,  E01C2201/02

Abstract: The invention relates to a ground covering of pentagonal shaped concrete slabs (F.sub.1) placed against another with joints. The shaped slabs are simple to produce and simple to lay and in order to give such a covering an appearance similar to a ground covering of irregular quarry slabs each shaped slab has two adjacent straight sides of equal length disposed at an obtuse angle, two adjoining concave sides of equal length and equal curvature, and a convex side disposed therebetween which is twice the length of the concave sides and has a curvature corresponding to the curvature of the concave sides. Together the three shaped slabs form a group of three, the straight sides abutting one another with the formation of a star-shaped joint. The outer convex sides of one group of three abut the concave sides of the adjacent group of three and vice versa.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 03517 371日期1998年6月9日第 102（e）1998年6月9日PCT PCT 1996年8月9日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 07285 日期：1997年2月27日本发明涉及一种五角形混凝土板（F1）与另一个接头放置的地面覆层。 成型的板坯易于制造并且易于铺设，并且为了给这样的覆盖物提供类似于不规则采石场的地面覆盖物的外观，每个成形板坯具有两个相邻长度的相邻直边，以钝角设置，两个相邻的凹面 具有相同长度和相等曲率的边，以及设置在它们之间的凸面，其为凹面的两倍，并且具有与凹面的曲率相对应的曲率。 三块板一起形成一组三个，一组直立的三角形形成一个星形接头。 一组三个的外凸面邻接相邻三组的凹面，反之亦然。

公开(公告)号：US5902069A

公开(公告)日：1999-05-11

申请号：US803385

申请日：1997-02-20

Applicant: Gunter Barth ,  Michael Schmitz

Inventor： Gunter Barth ,  Michael Schmitz

IPC: E01C5/00

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/16

Abstract: There is provided an artificial stone for strengthening traffic surfaces in the open, in which the stone, in order to provide wide grooves between adjacently laid stones, is provided on its edge surfaces with integrally formed, completely identical spacer elements, the contacting free end surfaces of the spacer elements having, adjacent one another, a tooth and a recessed contact surface for the tooth of the adjacently laid stone; the tooth-recess sequence, in one peripheral direction of the stone, being the same for all spacer elements; the effective length of the individual edge surfaces of a stone, parallel to the laying plane, being the same as, or a whole-number multiple of, a smallest effective length; each edge surface segment which has the smallest effective length being provided with a spacer element; and the central axes of all spacer elements lying in the middle of the corresponding edge surface segment. The contact surface is formed as a tooth recess corresponding to the size of the tooth and enclosing the latter on both sides in the direction parallel to the laying plane and to the corresponding edge surface. The flanks of thee tooth and of the tooth recess enclose an angle of at least 90 degrees, and the bisector of the angle is essentially parallel to a perpendicular drawn to the corresponding edge surface.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于加强开放中的交通表面的人造石，其中在其边缘表面上设置石头以在相邻的铺设的石头之间提供宽的槽，其具有整体形成的完全相同的间隔元件，接触的自由端面 所述间隔元件具有彼此相邻的齿和相邻铺设的石的齿的凹入接触表面; 在石头的一个圆周方向上的齿凹部序列对于所有间隔元件是相同的; 平行于铺设平面的石头的各个边缘表面的有效长度与最小有效长度相同或全数倍数; 具有最小有效长度的每个边缘表面段设置有间隔元件; 并且所有间隔元件的中心轴位于相应边缘表面段的中间。 接触表面形成为与齿的尺寸相对应的牙齿凹槽，并且在平行于铺设平面的方向和对应的边缘表面上的两侧包围齿。 您的牙齿和牙齿凹槽的侧面包围至少90度的角度，角度的平分线基本上平行于相应边缘表面的垂线。

公开(公告)号：US5224792A

公开(公告)日：1993-07-06

申请号：US455012

申请日：1989-12-22

Applicant: Gerhard Hagenah

Inventor： Gerhard Hagenah

IPC: E01C5/00 ,  E01C5/06 ,  E01C9/00

CPC classification number: E01C9/004 ,  E01C5/06 ,  E01C2201/02

Abstract: Shaped slabs (10) made of concrete for forming groundcoverings have spacers (15 to 20) on their edges with which the shaped slabs are braced against one another when the groundcovering is completed. This bracing of the shaped slabs (10) on their spacers (15 to 20) determines the permissible traffic weights such a groundcovering may carry. This means that different shaped slabs have to be provided for groundcoverings which are suitable for heavier traffic weights. The invention is concerned with creating a universal shaped slab (10) which can be used for different traffic weights and therefore suggests shaped slabs (10) the spacers (15 to 20) of which being arranged on the side faces (11 to 14) of said shaped slabs (10) such that depending on the relative positioning of the side faces (11 to 14) when laying the shaped slabs (10), said spacers (15 to 20) are either interlocking or abutting. This way, wide or narrow joints can alternatively be formed between adjacent shaped slabs (10).

Abstract translation: 由混凝土制成的成型板坯（10）在其边缘上具有间隔件（15至20），当完成地面覆盖时，成形板坯彼此相互支撑。 在其间隔件（15至20）上的成形板坯（10）的这种支撑确定了这样的地面覆层可承载的可允许交通重量。 这意味着必须为适合较重交通重量的地面覆盖物提供不同形状的板坯。 本发明涉及一种能够用于不同交通重量的通用成形板坯（10），因此建议成形板坯（10），其间隔件（15至20）布置在侧板（11至14）的侧面 所述成形板坯（10）使得当铺设成形板坯（10）时，根据侧面（11至14）的相对定位，所述间隔件（15至20）是互锁的或邻接的。 这样，可以在相邻的成形板（10）之间形成宽或窄的接头。

公开(公告)号：US5133620A

公开(公告)日：1992-07-28

申请号：US602651

申请日：1990-10-24

Applicant: Rolf Scheiwiller

Inventor： Rolf Scheiwiller

IPC: E01C5/00 ,  E01C9/00

CPC classification number: E01C9/004 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E01C2201/02

Abstract: The interconnecting paving stones are provided on at least two opposing sides with outwardly tapering teeth. On one side of said stones, the front sides of said teeth are provided with indentation keys, and on the other side, with indentation grooves. Moreover, the flanks of one row of teeth comprise spacing bosses. An interconnecting paving stone can have the configuration of a rectangular stone and can comprise three teeth on each of its longitudinal sides and either a projection or a recess on the narrow sides.The interconnecting paving stones can be used either for the construction of bicycle lanes with increased smoothness, in which case said teeth engage with each other, or as interconnecting lawn stones, where respective teeth adjoin and interlock by means of said indentation keys and grooves.

Abstract translation: 相互连接的铺路石设置在具有向外渐缩齿的至少两个相对侧上。 在所述石头的一侧，所述齿的前侧设置有凹槽键，另一侧具有凹槽。 此外，一排齿的侧面包括间隔凸起。 相互连接的铺路石可以具有矩形石头的构造，并且可以在其每个纵向侧面上包括三个齿，并且在窄边上可以包括突起或凹部。 相互连接的铺路石可用于建造具有增加的平滑度的自行车道，在这种情况下，所述齿彼此接合，或者作为互连的草坪石，其中相应的齿相邻并通过所述凹槽键和凹槽互锁。

公开(公告)号：US4185939A

公开(公告)日：1980-01-29

申请号：US923581

申请日：1978-07-11

Applicant: Gunter Barth ,  Fritz von Langsdorff

Inventor： Gunter Barth ,  Fritz von Langsdorff

IPC: E01C5/06 ,  E01C5/00

CPC classification number: E01C5/06 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/16 ,  E01C2201/162

Abstract: A ground covering slab is subdivided into neighboring preformed individual stones interconnected along rupture zones of which at least parts extend non-rectilinearly from one edge of the slab to the opposite edge of the slab as seen in plan view and the preformed individual stones are of at least two kinds differing in size distributed throughout the slab.

Abstract translation: 地面覆盖板被细分成相邻的预成形的单独的石块，沿着断裂带相互连接，其断面区域至少部分从板坯的一个边缘非直线地延伸到平板的相对边缘，并且预成型的单独的石头处于 至少两种不同的尺寸分布在整个平板上。

公开(公告)号：US4067196A

公开(公告)日：1978-01-10

申请号：US621164

申请日：1975-10-09

Applicant: Paul Schraudenbach

Inventor： Paul Schraudenbach

IPC: E01C9/00 ,  E02B3/14 ,  E02D17/20

CPC classification number: E01C9/004 ,  E02B3/14 ,  E01C2201/02

Abstract: A decorative stone or tile, preferably for the fortification of sloping surfaces such as embankments, banks, or the like, which consists of parallel ribs and crosspieces extending at right angles to the ribs with several of the ribs projecting beyond the outer crosspieces and several crosspieces projecting beyond the outer ribs. The projecting ends of the ribs and crosspieces are provided with either grooves or tongues corresponding to the grooves. The grooves or tongues are formed respectively by boundary surfaces extending vertically to the stone surface and are arranged in an alternate pattern about the periphery of the stone or tile. At least one extension is provided between the projecting ends of the externally disposed ribs and crosspieces. The extension is shorter than the length of the projecting ends of the ribs and crosspieces. The extension includes an end face which extends parallel to the vertical plane in which the crosspieces and/or ribs extend.

Abstract translation: 一种装饰性石材或瓦片，优选用于强化诸如路堤，堤坝等的倾斜表面，其由平行的肋条和横梁形成，该肋条和肋条与肋呈直角延伸，其中若干肋凸出超过外横梁和若干横梁 突出超出外肋。 肋和横梁的突出端设有与凹槽对应的凹槽或舌片。 凹槽或舌片分别由垂直于石材表面延伸的边界表面形成，并以围绕石头或瓦片周边的交替图案布置。 在外部布置的肋和突出物的突出端之间设置至少一个延伸部。 延伸部比肋和横梁的突出端的长度短。 延伸部包括平行于横梁和/或肋延伸的垂直平面延伸的端面。

公开(公告)号：US4052131A

公开(公告)日：1977-10-04

申请号：US679855

申请日：1976-04-23

Applicant: Paul E. Lowrigkeit

Inventor： Paul E. Lowrigkeit

IPC: E01C9/00 ,  E02B3/14 ,  E01C5/00

CPC classification number: E01C9/004 ,  E02B3/14 ,  E01C2201/02

Abstract: A paving stone module in the form of a slab of substantially even thickness of a trapezoidal shape having substantially flat upper and lower surfaces, four side and end walls and a plurality of elongate apertures extending from the upper to the lower surface, the side and end walls being withdrawn inwardly toward the lower surface of the stone, the apertures being narrower at their upper ends adjacent the upper surface of the stone, and upper marginal portions of the side, end and aperture walls define projecting edges. Along two or more outer walls of the stone may be provided spacer shoulders having an abutment surface extending perpendicularly of the lower and upper surfaces of the stone.