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    Simplified integrated immobilization process for the remediation of radioactive waste
    101.
    发明申请
    Simplified integrated immobilization process for the remediation of radioactive waste 失效
    简化的放射性废物整治固定化过程

    公开(公告)号：US20020010381A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-01-24

    申请号：US09841791

    申请日：2001-04-24

    Applicant: Hanford Nuclear Services, Inc.

    Inventor： Rengarajan Soundararajan

    IPC: A62D003/00

    CPC classification number: F23G5/0276 ,  B01D61/025 ,  C08G18/2018 ,  C08G18/542 ,  C08G18/7664 ,  C08K3/08 ,  C09D175/04 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G7/003 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/302 ,  F23G2209/18 ,  G21F1/106 ,  G21F9/02 ,  G21F9/06 ,  G21F9/30 ,  G21F9/305 ,  G21F9/307 ,  G21F9/36 ,  C08L75/04

    Abstract: A method for remediating non-homogeneous radioactive waste to significantly reduce the waste mass/volume and to convert such waste to products that meet federal regulatory compliance standards is disclosed. High level waste (HLW) stored in underground tanks is typically a multi component mixture. After removal of the waste from the tanks or other storage areas the waste is isolated in a thermal desorption-type reaction vessel where the waste is pyrolized at pre-determined and carefully controlled temperatures, pressures, and atmospheres. This process eliminates organics, volatile metals, moisture and other low boiling temperature/high vapor pressure components and converts non-volatile waste to more stable metal oxides. Off-gas treatment systems scrub, treat and dispose of all off-gas components. A thermal desorption-type apparatus especially well suited for performing the method of the present invention is also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种补救非均匀放射性废物以显着降低废物质量/体积并将此类废物转化为符合联邦法规遵从标准的产品的方法。 储存在地下储罐中的高水平废物（HLW）通常是多组分混合物。 在从罐或其他存储区域中除去废物之后，将废物在热解吸型反应容器中分离，其中废物在预先确定的且严格控制的温度，压力和气氛下进行热解。 该方法消除有机物，挥发性金属，水分等低沸点/高蒸汽压成分，并将非挥发性废物转化为更稳定的金属氧化物。 废气处理系统洗涤，处理和处理所有废气组分。 还公开了特别适合于执行本发明的方法的热解吸型装置。

    Apparatus including a two stage vortex chamber for burning waste material
    102.
    发明授权
    Apparatus including a two stage vortex chamber for burning waste material 失效
    装置包括用于燃烧废料的两级涡流室

    公开(公告)号：US5901653A

    公开(公告)日：1999-05-11

    申请号：US67436

    申请日：1998-04-27

    Applicant: Markus Jennebach ,  Joao Augusto Birkhan

    Inventor： Markus Jennebach ,  Joao Augusto Birkhan

    IPC: B09B3/00 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/12 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/24 ,  F23B5/00

    CPC classification number: F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/245 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/302 ,  F23G2900/50002

    Abstract: A low-pollutant system for waste materials treatment includes a process chamber for converting organic components of the waste materials into a flammable gas and a two-stage vortex burning chamber for complete combustion of the flammable gas. The vortex burning chamber includes a first substantially-horizontal combustion chamber and a second substantially-vertical combustion chamber disposed at a right angle to each other and communicating therebetween. The first combustion chamber has an inlet portion for receiving the flammable combustion gas from the gas generator means for injecting primary air into the first combustion chamber, thereby forming a mixture of air and the flammable gas and thereby igniting the mixture for partial oxidation thereof. The first combustion chamber has a converging distal portion for discharging the partially-oxidized mixture of air and the flammable gas tangentially into the second combustion chamber, where the gas is mixed with the secondary air which is injected tangentially into the second combustion chamber, thereby substantially completely oxidizing the partially-oxidized mixture of air and the flammable gas. The second combustion chamber has an outlet portion for discharge of the waste gas resulting from the two-stage combustion of the flammable gas and the solids separated from the gas.

    Abstract translation: 用于废料处理的低污染物系统包括用于将废料的有机组分转化为易燃气体的处理室和用于完全燃烧可燃气体的两级涡流燃烧室。 涡流燃烧室包括第一基本上水平的燃烧室和第二基本上垂直的燃烧室，其彼此成直角地设置并且彼此连通。 第一燃烧室具有用于接收来自气体发生器装置的可燃燃烧气体的入口部分，用于将一次空气注入到第一燃烧室中，从而形成空气和可燃气体的混合物，从而点燃混合物以进行部分氧化。 第一燃烧室具有会聚的远端部分，用于将部分氧化的空气和可燃气体的混合物切向地排放到第二燃烧室中，其中气体与被切向注入第二燃烧室的二次空气混合， 完全氧化部分氧化的空气和易燃气体的混合物。 第二燃烧室具有用于排出由可燃气体和与气体分离的固体的两级燃烧产生的废气的出口部分。

    Systems and methods for processing waste materials
    110.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for processing waste materials 有权
    废物处理系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08047144B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-01

    申请号：US12207153

    申请日：2008-09-09

    Applicant: John P. Whitney ,  Carl Wikstrom

    Inventor： John P. Whitney ,  Carl Wikstrom

    IPC: F23J15/04 ,  F23G5/12 ,  F23B99/00

    CPC classification number: F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/302

    Abstract: A multi-step process is provided in which waste material is processed in two or more steps. Specifically, an earlier step of the process heats the waste material at a first temperature. This results in a release of vapors for materials having a boiling point that is lower than the first temperature. A subsequent step of the process heats some or all of the remaining waste material at a second temperature, which is preferably higher than the first temperature. The subsequent heating results in a release of additional vapors for those materials having a boiling point that is lower than the second temperature. A system configured to carry out the process is also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种多步骤处理方法，其中以两个或多个步骤处理废料。 具体地，该方法的较早步骤在第一温度下加热废料。 这导致沸点低于第一温度的材料的蒸气释放。 该方法的后续步骤在优选高于第一温度的第二温度下加热部分或全部剩余的废料。 随后的加热导致沸点低于第二温度的那些材料的附加蒸气的释放。 还公开了一种被配置为执行该过程的系统。

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