公开(公告)号：EP1289683B1

公开(公告)日：2004-08-11

申请号：EP01936484.3

申请日：2001-05-22

Applicant: Metso Paper, Inc.

Inventor： HAUTALA, Jouko ,  RISTOLA, Petri ,  RIIVARI, Petteri ,  SIPILÄ, Kai

IPC: B09B3/00 ,  B29B17/00 ,  D21C5/02

CPC classification number: B03B9/06 ,  B27N1/00 ,  B27N3/007 ,  B29B17/02 ,  B29B2017/0203 ,  B29B2017/0496 ,  B29K2027/06 ,  B29K2105/065 ,  B29K2705/00 ,  B29K2711/12 ,  B29K2711/14 ,  B29L2007/00 ,  C10B49/02 ,  D21B1/028 ,  D21C5/02 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2203/50 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02W30/622 ,  Y02W30/625 ,  Y02W30/648

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for processing waste, in particular for utilising the recyclable material contained in waste, and a waste processing plant, in particular a plant processing waste fractions suitable for recycling of material. At first, the waste is pre-treated for removing undesirable matter. Fibre waste is separated from the other waste and processed into a raw material for paper or board. Plastics-containing matter is separated and processed into plastic oil by pyrolysis. The by-products from the processes and the waste fraction which remains of the processing are used as energy for the needs of the processes. The method can additionally comprise a stage in which waste wood is separated from the other waste and processed into a raw material for particleboard or equivalent.

公开(公告)号：EP0770820B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-26

申请号：EP96915165.3

申请日：1996-05-15

Applicant: HITACHI ZOSEN CORPORATION

Inventor： SEKIGUCHI, Yoshitoshi, Hitachi Zosen Corporation ,  SASAKI, Kunio, Hitachi Zosen Corporation ,  SHIMOTANI, Hideo, Hitachi Zosen Corporation ,  OKIGAMI, Noboru, Hitachi Zosen Corporation ,  ISOTANI, Hiroshi, Hitachi Zosen Corporation ,  KAKETA, Kenji, Hitachi Zosen Corporation ,  KASHIWABARA, Kenji, Hitachi Zosen Corporation ,  UMEMURA, Shozo, Hitachi Zosen Corporation ,  ONISHI, Hiroshi, Hitachi Zosen Corporation

IPC: F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/46

CPC classification number: B03B9/06 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/165 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2202/10 ,  F23G2202/102 ,  F23G2202/104 ,  F23G2202/105 ,  F23G2203/101 ,  F23G2206/00 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2207/101 ,  F23G2207/50 ,  F23G2209/28 ,  F23G2900/00001 ,  F23G2900/50008 ,  F23G2900/50214 ,  F23L2900/07005 ,  F23L2900/07007 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/344 ,  Y02W30/521

Abstract: Combustible is crushed and dried, and metal and non-combustible are removed from the crushed coarse combustible. Then the crushed coarse combustible is subjected to secondary crushing to be separated into a coarse particle combustible and fluff which is a fine particle combustible. The coarse particle combustible thus separated is charged onto a fire grate (2) of an incinerator (1) to be subjected to plane combustion in a primary chamber (4). On the other hand, fluff is subjected to space combustion in a secondary chamber (7) by a fluff burner (5) for combustion, so that the combustible is incinerated. Accordingly, refuse containing a great deal of plastics which is almost formed into fluff is efficiently treated to increase an amount of refuse incinerated as a whole.

公开(公告)号：EP0893652A1

公开(公告)日：1999-01-27

申请号：EP98112020.7

申请日：1998-06-30

Applicant: Krupp Uhde GmbH

Inventor： Liu, Ci ,  Mork, Michael

IPC: F23G5/033

CPC classification number: F23G5/02 ,  B03B9/061 ,  B03B2009/068 ,  B29B17/02 ,  B29K2705/00 ,  B29L2031/286 ,  B29L2031/3055 ,  F23G7/12 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2900/50212 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02W30/521 ,  Y02W30/622

Abstract: Mit einem Verfahren zur thermischen Behandlung von kunststoffhaltigen Abfallstoffen, insbesondere aus der Verwertung von Altkraftfahrzeugen, wobei die Abfallstoffe zunächst zerkleinert und nachfolgend einer thermischen Behandlung zugeführt werden, soll eine Lösung geschaffen werden, mit der grobkörniges, feinkörniges und staubförmiges Material verarbeitet werden kann, ohne insbesondere mechanische und thermische Nachteile in Kauf nehmen zu müssen.
Dies wird dadurch erreicht, daß die Altkraftfahrzeuge od. dgl. verpreßt (6) und nachfolgend geschreddert und die Leichtfraktion in einer weiteren Stufe erneut verpreßt (6) und dann zerkleinert (8), homogenisiert und im Wassergehalt reduziert und in einer nachfolgenden Stufe thermisch verwertet wird (13).

Abstract translation: 在处理之前粉碎回收材料从机动车辆报废的，含有塑料和回收操作，车辆被第一挤出机（6）的按压。 轻馏分然后再次（6）按压并切碎（8），均质化和水萃取。 然后将剩余的材料被使用PREF熔化。 流化床反应器。

公开(公告)号：EP0778446A1

公开(公告)日：1997-06-11

申请号：EP96922265.2

申请日：1996-07-08

Applicant: HITACHI ZOSEN CORPORATION

Inventor： OKIGAMI, Noboru, Hitachi Zosen Corporation ,  SEKIGUCHI, Yoshitoshi, Hitachi Zosen Corporation ,  SASAKI, Kunio, Hitachi Zosen Corporation ,  SHIMOTANI, Hideo, Hitachi Zosen Corporation ,  TERASHIMA, Masaharu, Hitachi Zosen Corporation

IPC: F23G5/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2202/104 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2203/101 ,  F23G2206/00 ,  F23L2900/07005 ,  Y02E20/344

Abstract: A garbage incinerating system comprises a pretreatment apparatus (1) and an incineration fusing apparatus (2). The incineration fusing apparatus (2) includes an incineration chamber (3) and a fusing chamber (5) that are integrally formed with a partition (7) therebetween so as to enable continuously transferring unburnt remanants. Particles pulverized in the pretreatment apparatus (1) are fed as a fuel to a powder burner (4) for fusion in the fusing chamber (5). Accordingly, a heat source for fusion is obtained from garbage, and unburnt remanants in a non-cooled condition directly from the incineration chamber (3) is heated and fused, whereby it is possible to efficiently treat garbage at low cost.

Abstract translation: 垃圾焚烧系统包括预处理装置（1）和焚烧定影装置（2）。 焚烧定影装置（2）包括与它们之间的隔板（7）整体形成的焚烧室（3）和定影室（5），从而能够连续地转移未燃烧的剩余物。 在预处理装置（1）中粉碎的颗粒作为燃料供给到粉末燃烧器（4），用于在定影室（5）中熔化。 因此，从垃圾获得用于熔融的热源，并且将来自焚化室（3）的非冷却状态的未燃残余物加热熔化，从而可以以低成本有效地处理垃圾。

公开(公告)号：EP0767011A1

公开(公告)日：1997-04-09

申请号：EP95115749.4

申请日：1995-10-06

Applicant: Rindelaub, Frank Alex Erich

Inventor： Rindelaub, Frank Alex Erich

IPC: B09B3/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/02 ,  B03B9/06 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C05F9/02 ,  C05F17/0288 ,  F23G2201/20 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2900/50208 ,  F23G2900/50214 ,  Y02A40/215 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W30/43 ,  C05F9/04

Abstract: Die Anlage dient der biologischen Behandlung des organischen Anteils des in einer Separationspresse (5) getrennten Mülls in einer Fermentationsanlage (7), wobei die Feststoffanteile nach jeder Stufe zusammen einer Verbrennungsanlage (6) zugeführt werden. Alternativ kann der Fermentationsanlage (7) eine Kompostieranlage (33) nachgeschaltet sein, in der die Feststoffanteile des Gärgutes kompostiert anstatt verbrannt werden.

Abstract translation: 在用于中间处理垃圾的机械 - 生物组件中，新颖性在于：（a）分离压力机（5）和随后的发酵单元（7）的组合; （b）提供用于将来自压力出口的可燃部分供应到焚化装置（6）的装置。 热敏单元 或者蒸发。 的liq。 发酵产物的一部分。 可以布置在发酵单元的下游。 部分liq。 可以再循环到发酵单元的入口。 化学生物废水处理单元可以布置在发酵单元的下游。 可以在发酵单元和蒸发器之间布置分离器以将固体与水分离。 堆肥单元可以布置在分离器和蒸发器的下游。 在发生热和电流的发酵单元之后，可以设置生物热利用设备。

公开(公告)号：EP2706296A3

公开(公告)日：2018-06-27

申请号：EP13184015.9

申请日：2013-09-11

Applicant: VT Innovations Limited

Inventor： Finnin, Gerard

IPC: F23G5/46 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/02

CPC classification number: F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2206/202 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: The present invention is directed towards an apparatus and method for harnessing energy from waste materials (102) using a pyrolysis assembly, whereby the pyrolysis assembly comprises a pre-pyrolysis treatment plant (104), a pyrolysis plant (120), and, a fuel-based energy plant(136). Waste materials having at least 30% biomass by weight are fed into the pre-pyrolysis treatment plant and the biomass is separated from the waste materials in the pre-pyrolysis treatment plant. The biomass is chemically cracked into at least a char and a gas in the pyrolysis plant and this char and gas is used by the fuel-based energy plant to harness energy from the waste materials. Problems associated with the efficiency of pre-pyrolysis treatment plants and safety of the parts used in the pre-pyrolysis treatment plants is addressed in the current invention

公开(公告)号：EP2551025A4

公开(公告)日：2015-01-14

申请号：EP11758766

申请日：2011-03-14

Applicant: HEBEI BUILDING MATERIALS INDUSTRY DESIGN AND RES INST

Inventor： CHEN YING

IPC: B09B3/00 ,  C02F9/04 ,  F23G5/04

CPC classification number: F23G7/001 ,  B03B9/06 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C02F1/52 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F11/10 ,  C02F11/12 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/70 ,  F23G2900/50214 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02W30/521

公开(公告)号：EP0778446B1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-16

申请号：EP96922265.2

申请日：1996-07-08

Applicant: HITACHI ZOSEN CORPORATION

Inventor： OKIGAMI, Noboru, Hitachi Zosen Corporation ,  SEKIGUCHI, Yoshitoshi, Hitachi Zosen Corporation ,  SASAKI, Kunio, Hitachi Zosen Corporation ,  SHIMOTANI, Hideo, Hitachi Zosen Corporation ,  TERASHIMA, Masaharu, Hitachi Zosen Corporation

IPC: F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/08 ,  F23L7/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2202/104 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2203/101 ,  F23G2206/00 ,  F23L2900/07005 ,  Y02E20/344

Abstract: A garbage incinerating system comprises a pretreatment apparatus (1) and an incineration fusing apparatus (2). The incineration fusing apparatus (2) includes an incineration chamber (3) and a fusing chamber (5) that are integrally formed with a partition (7) therebetween so as to enable continuously transferring unburnt remanants. Particles pulverized in the pretreatment apparatus (1) are fed as a fuel to a powder burner (4) for fusion in the fusing chamber (5). Accordingly, a heat source for fusion is obtained from garbage, and unburnt remanants in a non-cooled condition directly from the incineration chamber (3) is heated and fused, whereby it is possible to efficiently treat garbage at low cost.

公开(公告)号：EP0763179B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-07

申请号：EP94922448.9

申请日：1994-06-23

Applicant: ENERGY ANSWERS CORPORATION

Inventor： SUTIN, Gordon, L. ,  MAHONEY, Patrick, F.

IPC: F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23J15/02 ,  F23J1/00 ,  F23L15/04

CPC classification number: F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2203/105 ,  F23G2205/125 ,  F23G2205/14 ,  F23G2205/16 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2900/50214 ,  F23J15/02 ,  F23J2215/10 ,  F23J2215/20 ,  F23J2217/101 ,  F23J2217/102 ,  F23J2219/50 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: The present invention provides a system of manufacturing energy and ash products from solid waste. The system includes apparatus for receiving solid waste for processing (200), apparatus for shredding the received solid waste (300), apparatus for removing ferrous material from the shredded solid waste (400) to create processed refuse fuel (PRF) and apparatus for efficiently combusting the PRF (600). A conveyor transfers the PRF to the combusting apparatus (600) such that a density of the PRF is always controlled for continuous non-problematic flow. Apparatus for recovering residual combustion particulate (656) from the combustion residual gases and for recovering solid ash residue (700) provides the system with the ability to generate steam and electrical energy, and to recover for reuse and recycling valuable materials (700, 650) from the solid ash residue.

公开(公告)号：EP0763179A4

公开(公告)日：1998-12-02

申请号：EP94922448

申请日：1994-06-23

Applicant: ENERGY ANSWERS CORP

Inventor： SUTIN GORDON L ,  MAHONEY PATRICK F

IPC: B09B3/00 ,  B09B5/00 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23J1/00 ,  F23J15/00 ,  F23J15/02 ,  F23L15/04

CPC classification number: F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2203/105 ,  F23G2205/125 ,  F23G2205/14 ,  F23G2205/16 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2900/50214 ,  F23J15/02 ,  F23J2215/10 ,  F23J2215/20 ,  F23J2217/101 ,  F23J2217/102 ,  F23J2219/50 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: The present invention provides a system of manufacturing energy and ash products from solid waste. The system includes apparatus for receiving solid waste for processing (200), apparatus for shredding the received solid waste (300), apparatus for removing ferrous material from the shredded solid waste (400) to create processed refuse fuel (PRF) and apparatus for efficiently combusting the PRF (600). A conveyor transfers the PRF to the combusting apparatus (600) such that a density of the PRF is always controlled for continuous non-problematic flow. Apparatus for recovering residual combustion particulate (656) from the combustion residual gases and for recovering solid ash residue (700) provides the system with the ability to generate steam and electrical energy, and to recover for reuse and recycling valuable materials (700, 650) from the solid ash residue.