公开(公告)号：EP0344900A2

公开(公告)日：1989-12-06

申请号：EP89303874.5

申请日：1989-04-19

Applicant: SAUNDERS-ROE DEVELOPMENTS LIMITED

Inventor： Wills, Kenneth Frank

IPC: F21S3/00 ,  H01J65/08 ,  G02B6/00

CPC classification number: F21V7/005 ,  F21K99/00 ,  F21V7/06 ,  F21V17/04 ,  F21Y2103/00 ,  G02B6/0001

Abstract: A lighting device comprises a cylindrical light carrier having a plurality of tubular self luminous light sources (13) attached longitudinally along a surface (12) and throughout a major arc of its circumference. In one embodiment the lighting device includes a parabolic reflector (14) of elongate form.

Abstract translation: 照明装置包括圆柱形光载体，其具有多个沿着表面（12）纵向延伸并且贯穿其圆周的主弧的管状自发光光源（13）。 在一个实施例中，照明装置包括细长形式的抛物面反射器（14）。

公开(公告)号：US08766518B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-01

申请号：US13178918

申请日：2011-07-08

Applicant: Tamas Panyik ,  Raghu Ramaiah ,  Zoltan Janki ,  Roland Csongvai

Inventor： Tamas Panyik ,  Raghu Ramaiah ,  Zoltan Janki ,  Roland Csongvai

IPC: H01J7/40 ,  H01J17/32 ,  H01J65/08

CPC classification number: H01J61/547 ,  H01J61/34 ,  H01J61/827

Abstract: A high intensity discharge lamp includes an electrically insulating arc tube. A sealed shroud encloses the arc tube. An electrically conductive frame member is disposed inside the shroud and is electrically connected to an electrical conductor that extends in the arc tube. Electrically conductive foil is fastened to the frame member and forms a closed loop that encircles a leg of the arc tube by an angle in a range of at least 270 degrees to 360 degrees. The foil can be connected to the frame member and to itself. A distance from an outer surface of a flange of the arc tube leg to a proximal edge of the foil can range from 1.5 to 8 mm. A width of the foil can range from 1 mm to 4 mm.

Abstract translation: 高强度放电灯包括电绝缘电弧管。 密封的护罩包围电弧管。 导电框架构件设置在护罩内部并且电连接到在电弧管中延伸的电导体。 导电箔被紧固到框架构件上并形成闭环，该闭环将电弧管的腿围绕至少270度至360度的范围内的角度。 箔可以连接到框架构件和本身。 从电弧管腿的凸缘的外表面到箔的近侧边缘的距离可以在1.5至8mm的范围内。 箔的宽度可以在1mm至4mm的范围内。

公开(公告)号：US20130140444A1

公开(公告)日：2013-06-06

申请号：US13750330

申请日：2013-01-25

Applicant: Paul A. Matuszewski ,  Omar S. Khalil ,  Kurt M. Klosterman ,  James L. Dempski ,  Jose Pioquinto

Inventor： Paul A. Matuszewski ,  Omar S. Khalil ,  Kurt M. Klosterman ,  James L. Dempski ,  Jose Pioquinto

IPC: H01J65/08 ,  G01J1/20

CPC classification number: H01J65/08 ,  G01J1/20 ,  G01N23/223 ,  G01N2223/076

Abstract: Example apparatus and methods for use in normalization of testing machines used to test samples in vessels are disclosed. An example apparatus includes verification source and a photon emitter positioned in the verification source. The example photon emitter includes a C14 source, a scintillator adjacent to the C14 source, and a filter adjacent to the scintillator. The example photon emitter is to emit photons through the filter for detection by a photon counter.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于在容器中测试样品的试验机的标准化中使用的示例性装置和方法。 示例性设备包括位于验证源中的验证源和光子发射器。 示例性光子发射器包括C14源，与C14源相邻的闪烁体和与闪烁体相邻的滤光器。 示例性光子发射器将通过滤光器发射光子，以由光子计数器检测。

公开(公告)号：US08350231B2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-08

申请号：US12792271

申请日：2010-06-02

Applicant: Yosuke Muraki

Inventor： Yosuke Muraki

IPC: G01J1/58 ,  G01T1/10 ,  H01J65/06 ,  H01J65/08

CPC classification number: G01N21/85 ,  G01N15/1429 ,  G01N21/05 ,  G01N21/53 ,  G01N21/645 ,  G01N2015/1438 ,  G01N2015/149 ,  G01N2021/0346 ,  G01N2021/651

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an optical measurement apparatus including at least: a flow channel through which samples flow; a first light radiation section; a first opto-electrical conversion section; a first analog-to-digital conversion section; a second light radiation section; a second light detection section; a second opto-electrical conversion section; an amplification section; and a second analog-to-digital conversion section.

Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种光学测量装置，其至少包括：样品流过的流动通道; 第一光辐射部分; 第一光电转换部分; 第一模数转换部分; 第二光辐射部分; 第二光检测部; 第二光电转换部; 放大部分; 和第二模拟 - 数字转换部分。

公开(公告)号：US07304733B2

公开(公告)日：2007-12-04

申请号：US10515673

申请日：2003-05-15

Applicant: Erwin Neher ,  Richard Neher

Inventor： Erwin Neher ,  Richard Neher

IPC: G01J3/30 ,  G01J1/58 ,  G01N21/25 ,  F21V9/16 ,  G01T1/10 ,  G21H3/02 ,  G21K5/00 ,  H01J65/06 ,  H01J65/08

CPC classification number: G01N21/6458 ,  G01J3/4406 ,  G01N21/6408 ,  G01N21/6428 ,  G01N2021/6441 ,  G01N2021/6471

Abstract: A method and a device for image producing measurement of fluorescent light, according to which a sample containing fluorophores of different species is irradiated with excitation light of at least one excitation channel defined by its spectral properties. The fluorescent light emitted by the sample is received by at least one detection channel defined by its spectral detection characteristic, and is converted into a digital signal, which is stored for further processing The properties of a number of measuring channels, respectively defined as specific combinations consisting of an excitation channel and a detection channel, are automatically set before conducting the measurement according to the result of a mathematical optimization process, which takes into account the fluorescence characteristics of at least some of the fluorophores presumed by the user to be in the sampler.

Abstract translation: 用于产生荧光测量的图像的方法和装置，根据该方法和装置，使用由其光谱特性限定的至少一个激发通道的激发光照射含有不同种类的荧光团的样品。 由样本发射的荧光被由其光谱检测特性限定的至少一个检测通道接收，并被转换为数字信号，该信号被存储用于进一步处理。多个测量通道的特性分别被定义为特定组合 由激励信道和检测信道构成的信号在根据数学优化处理的结果进行测量之前被自动设置，该数学优化过程考虑了用户假设在采样器中的至少一些荧光团的荧光特性 。

公开(公告)号：US07248360B2

公开(公告)日：2007-07-24

申请号：US11090673

申请日：2005-03-25

Applicant: Uwe Horchner ,  Aaron B. Kantor

Inventor： Uwe Horchner ,  Aaron B. Kantor

IPC: G01J3/30 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/44 ,  G01J3/40 ,  G01J1/58 ,  F21V9/16 ,  G01T1/10 ,  G21H3/02 ,  G21K5/00 ,  H01J65/06 ,  H01J65/08

CPC classification number: G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/44 ,  G01N15/1434 ,  G01N21/6428 ,  G01N21/658 ,  G01N2015/008 ,  G01N2015/144 ,  G01N2021/6482

Abstract: A system for laser scanning provides spectral flexibility needed for the spectroscopic monitoring of highly multiplexed samples, such as cellular and particle assays in whole blood or other suspensions. In accordance with embodiments of the present invention, the system comprises a scanner to direct an excitation laser through a sample, an objective to collect light emitted by the sample in response to the excitation laser, a spectrograph to disperse the emitted light over a plurality of wavelengths as a spectrum, and a charge coupled device for detecting the spectrum. The system can be used with samples having a variety of reporter tags, including one or more SERS tags, fluorescent organic and protein tags, and quantum dot tags. A laser scanning apparatus and method of using the same is also provided.

Abstract translation: 用于激光扫描的系统提供了高分辨率样品的光谱监测所需的光谱灵活性，例如全血或其它悬浮液中的细胞和颗粒测定。 根据本发明的实施例，该系统包括扫描器，用于将激发激光引导通过样本，用于响应于激发激光收集由样本发射的光的目标，将发射的光分散在多个 波长作为光谱，以及用于检测光谱的电荷耦合器件。 该系统可以与具有各种报告标签的样品一起使用，包括一个或多个SERS标签，荧光有机和蛋白质标签以及量子点标签。 还提供了一种激光扫描装置及其使用方法。

公开(公告)号：US4926435A

公开(公告)日：1990-05-15

申请号：US234924

申请日：1988-08-22

Applicant: Benjamin Kazan

Inventor： Benjamin Kazan

IPC: H01J65/08 ,  H01S3/0955

CPC classification number: H01S3/0955 ,  H01J65/08

Abstract: A radioactive light source consists of a vacuum tight envelope filled with a mixture of a radioactive gas such as tritium with one or more other gases which luminesce when excited by the emission from the radioactive gas without the aid or requirement of any externally applied energy source, such as electrical power. This luminescence may be viewed through the wall of the chamber which may be transparent. Alternatively, all or a part of the luminescence may be converted to a different region of the spectrum by a suitable phosphor layer coated on the wall of the envelope.

Abstract translation: 放射性光源包括填充有诸如氚的放射性气体与一种或多种其它气体的混合物的真空密封，所述气体在不受任何外部施加的能量源的帮助或要求的情况下被放射性气体的发射激发时发光， 如电力。 该发光可以通过室的壁观察，其可以是透明的。 或者，通过涂覆在信封的壁上的合适的荧光体层，全部或一部分发光可以转换成不同的光谱区域。

公开(公告)号：US4761583A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-02

申请号：US890685

申请日：1986-07-30

Applicant: Michael R. Kling

Inventor： Michael R. Kling

IPC: H05B41/08 ,  H01J65/08 ,  H01H61/00

CPC classification number: H05B41/08

Abstract: A glow discharge starter having an hermetically sealed envelope of vitreous material, a seal located at one end thereof and containing an ionizable medium. A pair of electrical conductors extend through the seal and terminate in a spaced relationship to form a pair of electrodes within the envelope. At least one of the electrodes has a bimetallic element secured thereto. A coating comprising lanthanum, nickel and at least one radioactive dopant is disposed on a surface within the envelope. The coating is sufficient to reduce the dark effect by improving the dark starting of the glow discharge starter.

Abstract translation: 一种辉光放电起动器，其具有密封的玻璃质材料的封套，位于其一端并包含可电离介质的密封件。 一对电导体延伸穿过密封件并以间隔的关系终止，以在封套内形成一对电极。 至少一个电极具有固定到其上的双金属元件。 包含镧，镍和至少一种放射性掺杂剂的涂层设置在外壳内的表面上。 通过改善辉光放电启动器的暗启动，涂层足以减少暗影响。

公开(公告)号：US4568856A

公开(公告)日：1986-02-04

申请号：US559859

申请日：1983-12-12

Applicant: Akihiro Inoue ,  Tadao Kanoh ,  Taketo Kamei ,  Akihiro Kamiya ,  Toshihiko Ishigami ,  Akira Kohno ,  Hirok Sasaki

Inventor： Akihiro Inoue ,  Tadao Kanoh ,  Taketo Kamei ,  Akihiro Kamiya ,  Toshihiko Ishigami ,  Akira Kohno ,  Hirok Sasaki

IPC: H01J7/40 ,  H01J61/12 ,  H01J61/54 ,  H01J61/82 ,  H01J7/44 ,  H01J65/08

CPC classification number: H01J61/54 ,  H01J61/12 ,  H01J61/548 ,  H01J61/82 ,  H01J7/40

Abstract: A high pressure metal vapor discharge lamp including an arc tube having at least a main electrode at each end thereof, a fill sealed in the arc tube, including mercury, metal halide and starting gases selected from the group consisting of Ar, Kr and Xe, a radioactive source material, impregnated with a radioactive substance having a half-life less than 1.times.10.sup.4 years, sealed in the arc tube and a circuit including a conventional low voltage mercury lamp ballast and a glow starter for starting the arc tube.

Abstract translation: 一种高压金属蒸汽放电灯，包括在其两端至少具有主电极的电弧管，密封在电弧管中的填充物，包括选自Ar，Kr和Xe的汞，金属卤化物和起始气体， 将放射性物质浸渍在半衰期小于1×104年的放射性物质中，密封在电弧管中，以及包括常规低压汞灯镇流器和用于启动电弧管的辉光启动器的电路。

公开(公告)号：US4342071A

公开(公告)日：1982-07-27

申请号：US177132

申请日：1980-08-11

Applicant: William B. Chamberlain

Inventor： William B. Chamberlain

IPC: H01J65/08 ,  F21S4/00 ,  F21S8/00 ,  F21V25/12 ,  F21V31/00

CPC classification number: F21S8/00 ,  F21V25/12 ,  F21V31/00 ,  F21W2111/00 ,  F21W2131/401

Abstract: A lamp capable of underwater use comprises a rectangular acrylic body with elongate V-shaped recesses in a major surface each receiving an elongate Beta-light. An acrylic cover plate is sealed to the major surface and the body is secured to a steel backing plate with a neoprene layer between to help dissipate shock loadings. The sides of the recesses include an angle of 78.degree. to enhance reflection and may be formed by a reflective lining. The Beta-lights can be received in the grooves by shock absorbent O-rings grouped in pairs with adhesive in between. In a modification a disc-shaped Beta-light is encapsulated and received in a body formed by pour molding which is closed by a cap which is ultrasonically welded into place.

Abstract translation: 能够在水下使用的灯包括矩形丙烯酸主体，其在主表面上具有细长的V形凹部，每个接收细长的β光。 丙烯酸盖板被密封到主表面，并且主体被固定到钢背板上，其间具有氯丁橡胶层，以帮助消除冲击载荷。 凹部的侧面包括78°的角度以增强反射并且可以由反射衬里形成。 可以在凹槽中接收β光，它们之间由粘合剂成对地分成两部分。 在一个修改中，圆盘形的β光被封装并接收在由浇注模制形成的主体中，该浇注模被由超声波焊接到位的盖封闭。