公开(公告)号：WO1994020761A1

公开(公告)日：1994-09-15

申请号：PCT/DK1994000082

申请日：1994-02-28

Applicant: DANFOSS A/S ,  BEUSCHAU, Kurt ,  LARSEN, Bent ,  AAGAARD, Kjeld

Inventor： DANFOSS A/S

IPC: F16B11/16

CPC classification number: F15B21/085

Abstract: A hydraulic system is described, having a supply unit comprising a pressure source and a pressure sink, and also several hydraulic loads. It is desirable to keep expenditure to a minimum in such a system. For that purpose, the loads (7) are hydraulically connected by way of a common line branch (5) to the supply unit and are connected by way of an electrical bus (6) to a central processing unit.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种液压系统，其具有包括压力源和压力槽的供应单元，以及多个液压负载。 在这样的制度下，最好保持支出最低。 为此，负载（7）通过公共线分支（5）液压连接到供应单元，并通过电气总线（6）连接到中央处理单元。

公开(公告)号：WO1994016220A1

公开(公告)日：1994-07-21

申请号：PCT/DK1994000009

申请日：1994-01-06

Applicant: DANFOSS A/S ,  JEPSEN, Hardy, Peter

Inventor： DANFOSS A/S

IPC: F04B01/20

CPC classification number: F04B1/2021 ,  F04B1/2042 ,  F05C2225/04 ,  F05C2253/12

Abstract: A hydraulic piston machine is disclosed, with a cylinder body (1) and a control counter-plate (4) which engage one another via the intermediary of a control surface, the cylinder body having at least one cylinder which emerges by way of an opening (2) into the control surface, and the control counter-plate (4) has a high-pressure channel (6) and a low-pressure channel (5) which are connected to a high-pressure connection and a low-pressure connection (7) respectively and, upon movement of cylinder body (1) and control counter-plate (4) relative to one another, are passed over by the opening (2), the low-pressure channel (5) having a groove (9) at its end passed over first by the opening (2). It is desirable to be able to operate a machine of that kind also with a hydraulic fluid that has a relatively low viscosity. For that purpose, the groove (9), together with the opening (2), produces a directed jet (12) at least immediately after the start of their overlap.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种液压活塞机，其具有经由控制表面中间彼此接合的气缸体（1）和控制反向板（4），气缸体具有至少一个气缸，其通过开口 （2）进入控制面，控制台板（4）具有高压通路（6）和低压通路（5），高压通道（6）和低压通道（5）连接到高压连接和低压连接 （7），并且当缸体（1）和控制台板（4）相对于彼此移动时，由开口（2）通过，具有凹槽（9）的低压通道（5） ）在其端部首先通过开口（2）。 期望能够使用具有相对低的粘度的液压流体来操作这种机器。 为此，凹槽（9）与开口（2）一起至少在其重叠开始之后立即产生定向射流（12）。

公开(公告)号：WO1994016219A1

公开(公告)日：1994-07-21

申请号：PCT/DK1994000006

申请日：1994-01-05

Applicant: DANFOSS A/S ,  MARTENSEN, Lars ,  JEPSEN, Hardy, Peter

Inventor： DANFOSS A/S

IPC: F04B01/20

CPC classification number: F04B1/2021 ,  Y10T74/18336

Abstract: A hydraulic axial piston machine is disclosed, with a cylinder drum (2), which has at least one cylinder (3), in which a piston (6) is mounted so as to be axially displaceable, and with a control counter-plate (11) which, on rotation of the cylinder drum (2) and the control counter-plate (11) relative to one another, connects the cylinder (3) in dependence upon its position with a fluid inlet (14) and a fluid outlet (15). With a machine of that kind, it is desirable to improve balancing out of the forces necessary for effecting a seal between the cylinder drum (3) and the control counter-plate (11). For that purpose, between the cylinder drum (2) and the control counter-plate (11) there is arranged a pressure plate (17) which engages the cylinder drum (2) via the intermediary of a spring element (21), the pressure plate (17) having a through-opening (20) associated with the cylinder (3), which through-opening is connected to the cylinder (3) in a fluid-tight manner.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种具有气缸滚筒（2）的液压轴向活塞机，其具有至少一个气缸（3），活塞（6）安装成可轴向移动，并具有控制反向板（ 在气缸滚筒（2）和控制反向盘（11）相对于彼此旋转的情况下，气缸（3）根据其位置与流体入口（14）和流体出口（ 15）。 对于这种机器，期望改善在气缸滚筒（3）和控制台板（11）之间进行密封所需的力的平衡。 为此，在气缸滚筒（2）和控制台板（11）之间设置有经由弹簧元件（21）的中间与制动鼓（2）接合的压板（17），压力 板（17）具有与气缸（3）相关联的通孔（20），该通孔以流体密封的方式连接到气缸（3）。

公开(公告)号：WO1994016216A1

公开(公告)日：1994-07-21

申请号：PCT/DK1993000430

申请日：1993-12-21

Applicant: DANFOSS A/S ,  JEPSEN, Hardy, Peter ,  HANSEN, Ove, Thorbol

Inventor： DANFOSS A/S

IPC: F04B01/20

CPC classification number: F04B53/168 ,  F04B1/2035

Abstract: A method is proposed for mounting a bushing (2) in a base member (1) of a hydraulic machine, in which the bushing (2) is inserted in a cylinder bore (3) provided with a groove (4) on its inner wall, and a hydraulic machine is proposed. In this connection, materials which are not deformable or only deformable with difficulty should be used for the bushing (2). For that purpose, a groove (5) is made on the outer wall of the bushing (2), the bushing is inserted into the base member (1) sufficiently far so that the inner-wall groove (4) and the outer-wall groove (5) coincide at least partially, and a locking element (7) is introduced at least with interlocking engagement into a groove space (6) formed by the inner-wall groove (4) and the outer-wall groove (5).

Abstract translation: 提出了一种将衬套（2）安装在液压机的基座构件（1）中的方法，其中衬套（2）插入在其内壁上设置有凹槽（4）的气缸孔（3）中， ，并提出了液压机。 在这方面，对于衬套（2），应使用不易变形或只能易变形的材料。 为此，在衬套（2）的外壁上形成有凹槽（5），衬套足够远地插入到基座构件（1）中，使得内壁槽（4）和外壁 凹槽（5）至少部分地重合，并且锁定元件（7）至少与互锁接合引入到由内壁槽（4）和外壁槽（5）形成的槽空间（6）中。

公开(公告)号：WO1994013524A1

公开(公告)日：1994-06-23

申请号：PCT/DK1993000388

申请日：1993-11-30

Applicant: DANFOSS A/S ,  FRIEDRICHSEN, Welm

Inventor： DANFOSS A/S

IPC: B62D11/04

CPC classification number: F15B13/0416 ,  F15B11/05 ,  F15B21/08 ,  F15B2211/20553 ,  F15B2211/30535 ,  F15B2211/329 ,  F15B2211/6051 ,  F15B2211/6054 ,  F15B2211/6313 ,  F15B2211/652 ,  F15B2211/653 ,  F15B2211/654 ,  F15B2211/665 ,  F15B2211/6653 ,  F15B2211/67

Abstract: A controlled proportional valve is provided, with a main slide valve section (4) containing a main slide valve, which section controls a flow of fluid between a pump connection (P) connected to a pump (2) and a tank connection (T) connected to a tank (6) and two work connections connected to a load (5) and which generates a load-sensing signal (LSINT) in dependence on the pressures at the work connections (A, B), and with a compensating slide valve section (3) which controls the pressure across the main slide valve section (4) in dependence on the load-sensing signal (LSINT). It is desirable to achieve a more rapid response time in a proportional valve of that kind, wherein the control means should be capable of being retroffited in existing proportional valves. To that end, a control arrangement (10) which controls the pressure of the load-sensing signal (LSINT) to influence the actual volume flow and/or the actual pressure in the work connections (A, B) is provided.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种控制比例阀，其中主滑阀部分（4）包含主滑阀，该部分控制连接到泵（2）的泵连接（P）和罐连接（T）之间的流体流动， 连接到罐（6）和连接到负载（5）的两个工作连接，并且根据工作连接（A，B）上的压力产生负载感测信号（LSINT），并且利用补偿滑阀 （3），其根据负载感测信号（LSINT）控制主滑阀部分（4）上的压力。 期望在这种比例阀中实现更快的响应时间，其中控制装置应该能够在现有的比例阀中被推回。 为此，提供了控制负载感测信号（LSINT）的压力以影响工作连接（A，B）中的实际体积流量和/或实际压力的控制装置（10）。

公开(公告)号：WO1994013523A1

公开(公告)日：1994-06-23

申请号：PCT/DK1993000389

申请日：1993-11-30

Applicant: DANFOSS A/S ,  FRIEDRICHSEN, Welm ,  BAAGO, Jepsen, Aksel

Inventor： DANFOSS A/S

IPC: B62D05/30

CPC classification number: B63H25/24 ,  B62D5/003 ,  B62D5/064

Abstract: A steering system for vehicles or ships is provided, with a steering handwheel (11) and a steering element (1) with no mechanical linkage line therebetween, with a steering handwheel sensor device (14, 15), a steering element sensor device (16, 17) and a control arrangement (61, 62) which, in dependence on the output signals of the sensor devices (14-19), operates an electromechanical transducer (2, 3, 4, 5), on the output side of which the steering element (1) is arranged. It is desirable to increase the reliability of such a steering system. For that purpose, the control arrangement comprises at least two independent control units (61, 62), and a fault-monitoring device (28, 38) is provided which precludes a defective control unit from influencing the steering element.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于车辆或船舶的转向系统，其具有转向手轮（11）和在其间没有机械连接线的操纵元件（1），其具有转向手轮传感器装置（14,15），转向元件传感器装置（16） ，17）和控制装置（61,62），其根据传感器装置（14-19）的输出信号操作机电换能器（2,3,4,5），其输出侧 设置转向元件（1）。 期望提高这种转向系统的可靠性。 为此，控制装置包括至少两个独立的控制单元（61,62），并且提供故障监视装置（28,38），其排除了有缺陷的控制单元影响转向元件。

公开(公告)号：WO1994011907A1

公开(公告)日：1994-05-26

申请号：PCT/DK1993000350

申请日：1993-10-29

Applicant: DANFOSS A/S ,  WÜRTH, Theo

Inventor： DANFOSS A/S

IPC: H01L41/04

CPC classification number: H01L41/042 ,  H02N2/067

Abstract: A method and a circuit arrangement (1) for charging and discharging a load (4) with a capacitive component is proposed, having an energy source (3) which provides a direct voltage between a positive (+) and a negative (-) or earth terminal, a charging circuit and a discharging circuit, each of which has a coil (6, 9), and switching means (7, 8, 12, 13) controlled by a controlling system (2). The charging and discharging of the load (4) is intended to be controlled in an improved manner with a method and a circuit arrangement of that kind. For that purpose the controlling system (2) compares a report-back signal (C, H, K, L) from the circuit arrangement, or a signal derived therefrom, with an external desired value signal (Vin), and actuates the switching means (7, 13, 8, 12) as a function of a difference in the two signals. The charge is supplied to or down from the load in the form of quanta, the magnitude of the quanta being variable.

Abstract translation: 提出了一种用于对具有电容分量的负载（4）进行充电和放电的方法和电路装置（1），其具有在正（+）和负（ - ）之间提供直接电压的能量源（3） 接地端子，充电电路和放电电路，每个具有线圈（6,9）和由控制系统（2）控制的开关装置（7,8,12,13）。 负载（4）的充电和放电旨在通过这种方法和电路布置以改进的方式进行控制。 为此，控制系统（2）将来自电路装置的报告返回信号（C，H，K，L）或由其导出的信号与外部期望值信号（Vin）进行比较，并且使开关装置 （7,13,8,12）作为两个信号之差的函数。 电荷以量子的形式提供给负载或从负载提供，量子的大小是可变的。

公开(公告)号：WO1994001919A1

公开(公告)日：1994-01-20

申请号：PCT/DK1993000220

申请日：1993-07-02

Applicant: DANFOSS A/S ,  JENSEN, Finn

Inventor： DANFOSS A/S

IPC: H02K19/10

CPC classification number: H02P1/163 ,  H02K19/103 ,  H02K29/06

Abstract: A fault-tolerant reluctance motor has a multiphase stator winding. The stator (2) has a different number of poles from the rotor (5). The lead angle and the pole angle ((beta)s, (beta)r) embraced by each stator and rotor pole (3, 5) is at least the same as twice the step angle (a): (epsilon)=360 /(q.Nr), where (q) is the number of phases and (Nr), is the number of rotor poles. In particular, the stator has ten poles, the rotor has six poles and the stator winding has five phases. Such a reluctance motor starts up from any motor position in one or other direction of rotation, even when one of the phase windings (6, 7) is completely or partially ineffective owing to a fault.

Abstract translation: 容错磁阻电机具有多相定子绕组。 定子（2）具有与转子（5）不同数量的极点。 每个定子和转子极（3,5）所包含的前角和极角（（β）s，（β）r）至少与步进角（a）的两倍相同：（ε）= 360 / （q.Nr），其中（q）是相数，（Nr）是转子极数。 具体来说，定子有十个极点，转子有六个极点，定子绕组有五个相位。 即使当相绕组（6,7）中的一个由于故障而完全或部分无效时，这种磁阻电动机从一个或另一个旋转方向上的任何电机位置启动。

公开(公告)号：WO1993012478A1

公开(公告)日：1993-06-24

申请号：PCT/DK1992000356

申请日：1992-11-30

Applicant: DANFOSS A/S

Inventor： DANFOSS A/S ,  BOGH, Hansen, Henning ,  MAROTI, Stefan, Paul ,  FREDERIKSEN, Bjarne ,  PINHOLT, Niels, Anton, Vilhelm

IPC: G05D23/12

CPC classification number: F24D19/1015 ,  G05D23/023

Abstract: A setting device (1) for a radiator valve with two parts rotatable with respect to one another about an axis (4), namely, a rotary knob (2) and a base part (3), and a means limiting the angle of rotation is provided, which means comprises at least one stop member (16), which is fixed in the first of the parts in the direction of rotation, and at least one limiter (10), which is arranged to be fixed in the second of the parts in recesses in different positions in the direction of rotation. It is desired to increase the ease of operation in a device of that kind. To that end, the first part (3) closes the recess receiving the limiter (10) at least sufficiently far to block a movement of the limiter out of the second part (2).

公开(公告)号：WO1993011862A1

公开(公告)日：1993-06-24

申请号：PCT/DK1992000364

申请日：1992-12-03

Applicant: DANFOSS A/S ,  BRANEBJERG, Jens, Anders ,  GRAVESEN, Peter ,  JENSEN, Ole, Sondergaard

Inventor： DANFOSS A/S

IPC: B01D69/12

CPC classification number: B01D67/0093 ,  B01D39/20 ,  B01D61/28 ,  B01D63/00 ,  B01D67/0058 ,  B01D69/12 ,  B01D71/02

Abstract: A micromechanical filter is provided with a top layer (10) provided with openings (13), a bottom layer (12), and an intermediate layer (11) provided in predetermined first regions (A) between the top layer (10) and the bottom layer (12), which intermediate layer substantially determines the spacing between the top layer and the bottom layer in predetermined intermediate layer-free second regions (B). It is desirable for a filter of that kind to be operable with as small a pressure difference as possible. For that purpose, third regions (C) are provided in which the spacing between the top layer and the bottom layer is larger than in the first and second regions.