Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an organic electroluminescent element having excellent life characteristics, generating neither dark spots nor brilliant points and having superior reliability. SOLUTION: The organic electroluminescent element 1 includes: an electron transport layer 7c configured by using a heterocyclic compound, a cathode 11 configured by using a metallic material, and a transition-metal complex layer 9 held between the electron transport layer 7c and the cathode 11. The central metal of a transition-metal complex configuring the transition-metal complex layer 9 has a coordination numbers of 2 or more. It is preferable that the transition-metal complex layer 9 has a film thickness of 10 nm or less, and it is further preferable that the complex layer has a film thickness of 2 nm or less. A ring compound containing nitrogen is used as the heterocyclic compound configuring the electron transport layer 7c. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an organic electroluminescent element capable of emitting light with high efficiency, and stably drivable. SOLUTION: This organic electroluminescent element includes an organic layer 20 between an anode 11 and a cathode 31. The organic layer 20 has a structure where an electron injection layer 21, an electron transport layer 22, a functional layer 23, a hole transport layer 24, a luminescent layer 25 and an electron transport layer 26 are laminated from the anode 11 side. The electron injection layer 21 contains an electron transport material. The functional layer 23 is formed by containing hexaazatriphenylene and the like. By including the electron transport layer 22 and the functional layer 23, holes can be efficiently and sufficiently injected into the luminescent layer 25 from the positive electrode 11 while suppressing expansion of current in the lateral direction when applying an electric field to the luminescent layer 25. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an organic electroluminescence element which can be driven at low voltage and is superior in thermal resistance. SOLUTION: The organic electroluminescence element pinches at least one organic layer including a light emitting layer between an anode and a cathode. In this case, the organic layer is composed of an amine compound, wherein an amine group is directly bonded to a thiophene unit at the central portion as represented by general formula (1) for example. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an organic electroluminescence device which allows improvement in light-emission efficiency and lifetime characteristics, even when anthracene derivative is employed as the host material for a light-emitting layer. SOLUTION: A positive-hole transport layer 14b includes a laminated structure made up of different materials and a second positive-hole transport layer 14b-2 adjoining a light-emitting layer 14c is formed, by using organic materials represented by the following general formula 1. In this regard, A 1 to A 3 in the formula 1 independently represent substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups, or substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic groups, respectively. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an organic electroluminescent device for red light emission such that initial deterioration in luminance life can be suppressed. SOLUTION: In the organic electroluminescent device emitting red light, a light emission layer contains a host material whose mother skeleton is made of a 4-7 membered ring polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon compound as well as a red light emitting guest material. A hole transporting layer has a laminate structure of different materials, and a second hole transporting layer adjacent to the light emission layer is formed using a material represented by general formula (1). COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a display element, giving stable light emission over a long period of time by suppressing initial deterioration in the display element and speed of steady deterioration after that to be small, without large changes in element structure from the conventional element structure and which not depend emitted color. SOLUTION: In the display element 11 sandwitching an organic layer 14, in which a hole transport layer and a light-emitting layer 14d are laminated, in the order starting from the positive electrode 13 side, between a positive electrode 15 and a negative electrode 13, the hole transport layer is constituted from a laminated structure with a hole injection layer 14a; a hole transport intermediate layer 14b and a hole transport layer 14c are installed, in the order starting from the positive electrode 13 side. The hole transport intermediate layer 14b is constituted from materials shown in general Formula (1), where, in the general Formula (1), A 1 to A 6 each independently expresses hydrogen, phenyl group, naphthyl group, anthryl group, phenanthryl group, biphenylyl group or terphenylyl group and one or a plurality of hydrogen in each group can be replaced, respectively, by 6C or fewer alkyl group or alkoxy group. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an organic material capable of being prevented from deteriorating and capable of being improved in driving efficiency, and to provide an organic element by using the organic material. SOLUTION: The organic material is used for the organic element, wherein a concentration of palladium contained in the organic material is not more than 1000 ppm. The organic material is used for a positive hole injection layer 14a, a positive hole transport layer 14b, and a light-emitting layer 14c in the organic EL element 11. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a display element and a display device capable of minimizing initial deterioration of the display element and its subsequent stationary deterioration rate, thereby providing stable light emission over a long time, and excellent in long-term reliability. SOLUTION: This display element is composed by interposing an organic layer 14 including at least a luminescent layer 14c between a cathode 15 and an anode 13. The display element is characterized by that the luminescent layer 14c contains a first luminescent material and a second luminescent material; and the addition quantity of the second luminescent material from the cathode 15 side through the anode 13 side is continuously varied. In the addition quantity of the second luminescent material, decrease and increase are repeated from the negative electrode 15 side through the positive electrode 13 side. A host and a guest are provided with carrier transporting capability, and the carrier transporting capability is relatively strong in reverse conductivity. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a display element with long time reliability realized by restraining degradation of luminance due to initial deterioration. SOLUTION: The display element 11 holds an organic layer 14 including at least an organic light-emitting layer 14c between a negative electrode 15 and a positive electrode 13, at least either of which contains hafnium (Hf: atomic number 72). With this, life duration is improved. In case of an organic electroluminescent element with a top-face-emission luminescent element structure, it has an effect of approximately doubling the operation life. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make inconspicuous the sticking border s of a display having screens constituted in divisions and to make sticking margins wide. SOLUTION: A display panel 30 has pixels P32, adjacent to a joined surface 36, formed having smaller display areas than other pixels P20 and P30. Consequently, the width W30 of the margin of the display panel 20 is wider than the width W20 of the joined surface 36. Consequently, sticking operation can be performed with a margin. The margin of the joined surface 36 is made wide and then an organic electric field light emitting element is excellently sealed from external air and element deterioration is reducible. The luminance of the pixels P32 is compensated by a method of amplifying and applying a driving signal etc.