公开(公告)号：US20040011902A1

公开(公告)日：2004-01-22

申请号：US10363102

申请日：2003-07-25

Inventor： Alexandr Andreevich Nabok

IPC: B02C019/12

CPC classification number: B29B17/0404 ,  B02C19/18 ,  B02C2201/04 ,  B29B17/02 ,  B29L2030/00 ,  Y02W30/62 ,  Y02W30/622 ,  Y02W30/625 ,  Y02W30/68

Abstract: The invention relates to recycling wornout tyres and other industrial and domestic wastes. According to a method for shredding wornout tyres a package of wornout tyres is formed as a number of closely compacted layers. The package is subjected to primary destruction in an armored chamber under conditions of free extension until the package outside layers are destroyed. The overall dimensions of the armored chamber in any cross-section thereof square with the chamber axis and passing through the package of the compacted tyres varies within the range of from 2 to 7 package diameters in such section. The compact package of tyres is formed from a few coaxial helical twists having an axial hole. According to the invention, a stress-strain state is established upon free extension of a rubber layer without its contacting with the walls of the armored chamber, whereby efficient destruction and disintegration of the rubber, metallic and textile cord of a tyre is attained.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及轮胎磨损轮胎和其他工业和家庭废物。 根据用于粉碎磨损轮胎的方法，形成多个紧密压实的层的破损轮胎的包装。 包装在自由延伸的条件下在装甲室中受到主要破坏，直到包装外层被破坏为止。 在这种截面中，具有腔室轴线并且穿过压实轮胎的包装的任何横截面正方形的装甲室的总体尺寸在2至7个包装直径的范围内变化。 紧凑的轮胎包装由具有轴向孔的几个同轴螺旋扭曲形成。 根据本发明，在橡胶层自由延伸而不与铠装室的壁接触的情况下建立应力 - 应变状态，从而实现轮胎的橡胶，金属和纺织帘线的有效破坏和分解。

公开(公告)号：US06655167B2

公开(公告)日：2003-12-02

申请号：US10127662

申请日：2002-04-23

Applicant: Calvin Leslie Kantonen ,  John Brian Nichols ,  Philip Coulter

Inventor： Calvin Leslie Kantonen ,  John Brian Nichols ,  Philip Coulter

IPC: F25C502

CPC classification number: B29B17/0408 ,  B02C19/186 ,  B02C2201/04 ,  B29B2017/0224 ,  B29K2021/00 ,  B29L2030/00 ,  Y02W30/523 ,  Y02W30/622 ,  Y02W30/625 ,  Y02W30/68

Abstract: Rubber chips are immersed in a coolant to cool the chips to a the temperature in the range of −90 degrees to −110 degrees Celsius. The coolant contains alcohol such as n-butyl alcohol, methanol, pentane and is cooled by nitrogen. The cooled chips are then comminuted to a powder in the range of 10 mesh to 100 mesh ASTM in size.

公开(公告)号：US20020175233A1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-28

申请号：US09864318

申请日：2001-05-25

Inventor： Matt Friedlander

IPC: B02C019/12

CPC classification number: B29B17/0412 ,  B02C2201/04 ,  B26D3/005 ,  B29B2017/0094 ,  B29B2017/0456 ,  B29K2021/00 ,  B29L2030/003 ,  Y02W30/625

Abstract: The mobile tire cruncher utilizes a trailer to support a hydraulic press punch and removable die. The press punch and die cooperate with one another to form small chips from used tires. The die is removable so that any shaped chip may be made by using a die with that shape openings. The trailer has wheels so that the trailer may be transported to the site of the used tires. The press punch is powered by a hydraulic cylinder and the trailer supports a power unit for causing movement of the press punch. Hydraulic stabilizers extend from the trailer to support the tire cruncher during use.

Abstract translation: 移动轮胎搅拌机利用拖车来支撑液压冲压机和可拆卸模具。 压模和模具相互配合，从二轮胎中形成小芯片。 模具是可移除的，使得可以通过使用具有该形状开口的模具来制造任何形状的芯片。 拖车具有轮子，使得拖车可以运输到旧轮胎的位置。 冲压机由液压缸供电，拖车支撑用于使冲压机移动的动力单元。 液压稳定器从拖车延伸，在使用过程中支撑轮胎搅拌机。

公开(公告)号：US20020117564A1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-29

申请号：US09945570

申请日：2001-08-31

Inventor： William E. Hahn ,  Charles A. Arnold

IPC: B02C019/00

CPC classification number: B02C13/282 ,  B02C13/18 ,  B02C19/005 ,  B02C19/0081 ,  B02C19/18 ,  B02C2201/04 ,  C01B32/05 ,  Y10S977/775 ,  Y10S977/84

Abstract: The invention provides methods of disintegrating or reducing the particle size of elemental materials, such as various forms of carbon, and organic crystals that contain minerals and that do not contain minerals. The method include the steps of entraining the material in a gas flow through an inlet of a housing, subjecting the flowing material to a plurality of alternating pressure increases and decreases within the housing, disintegrating the flowing material with the pressure increases and decreases, thereby reducing the mean particle size of the material, and discharging the disintegrated material though an outlet of the housing.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了分解或还原元素材料（例如各种形式的碳）和含有矿物并且不含矿物质的有机晶体的粒度的方法。 该方法包括将材料夹带在通过壳体的入口的气体流中的步骤，使流动的材料经受壳体内的多个交变压力增加和减小，使压力增加和减小的流动材料崩解，从而减少 材料的平均颗粒尺寸，并且通过壳体的出口排出分解的材料。

公开(公告)号：US06395051B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-28

申请号：US09356271

申请日：1999-07-16

Applicant: Charles A. Arnold ,  Arthur Wallace

Inventor： Charles A. Arnold ,  Arthur Wallace

IPC: C08L3900

CPC classification number: C08J3/12 ,  B02C13/18 ,  B02C13/282 ,  B02C19/005 ,  B02C19/0081 ,  B02C19/18 ,  B02C2201/04 ,  C08J2333/26 ,  C09K17/16 ,  C09K17/40 ,  Y10S47/10 ,  Y10S71/903 ,  Y10T428/2982

Abstract: A method of producing an aqueous solution of water-soluble polyacrylamide (PAM) with a concentration of at least about 5 grams per liter includes the steps of providing a monovalent or divalent cation salt solution, and preferably a calcium salt solution, and adding water-soluble PAM particles to the salt solution such that the PAM particles are essentially all dissolved within about 10 seconds. The PAM particles are characterized by a particle size that is about −100 mesh and consisting essentially of molecules having a molecular weigtht of at least about 15 million a.u. Preferably, the small PAM particles are produced by a mill that produces bulk quantities of small dry, flowable PAM particles from larger commercial grade particles. Small PAM particles produced in such a mill are essentially all soluble in plain water within about 10 seconds. After solution, the polymer concentrate can be diluted with water to make stock solutions of the polymer for some purposes. For other purposes the concentrate can be injected directly into irrigation systems. Effectiveness of the water-soluble polyacrylamide as a soil conditioner is considerably increased by co-use with a calcium salt, gypsum, fertilizer salts, or a combination of these salts, in addition to the increased ease of making solutions.

Abstract translation: 浓度为至少约5克/升的水溶性聚丙烯酰胺（PAM）水溶液的制备方法包括提供一价或二价阳离子盐溶液，优选钙盐溶液的步骤， 可溶性PAM颗粒到盐溶液中，使得PAM颗粒基本上全部溶解在约10秒钟内。 PAM颗粒的特征在于粒度约为-100目，并且基本上由具有至少约1500万a.u的分子量的分子组成。 优选地，小的PAM颗粒是由磨机产生的，其从较大的商业级颗粒产生大量的小的干燥，可流动的PAM颗粒。 在这种磨机中生产的小PAM颗粒在约10秒内基本上都可溶于纯水中。 在溶液之后，聚合物浓缩物可以用水稀释以制备聚合物的储备溶液用于某些目的。 为了其他目的，浓缩液可以直接注入灌溉系统。 通过与钙盐，石膏，肥料盐或这些盐的组合共同使用，水溶性聚丙烯酰胺作为土壤调节剂的有效性除了增加制备溶液的容易程度外，还大大提高。

公开(公告)号：US06334584B1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-01

申请号：US09591582

申请日：2000-06-09

Applicant: Russell Bauer, Jr. ,  Sean Kelly

Inventor： Russell Bauer, Jr. ,  Sean Kelly

IPC: B02C1816

CPC classification number: B02C7/04 ,  B02C2201/04 ,  Y10S241/31

Abstract: An apparatus for fine grinding material, such as waste automotive tires. The apparatus includes first and second plates mounted within a housing. The first and second plates include respective, opposed inclined surfaces and respective pluralities of generally radially extending cutting elements. Each of the generally radially extending cutting elements define a serrated edge extending above the corresponding inclined surface. The serrated edges on the first and second plates intermesh with one another while the opposed inclined surfaces define a grinding space therebetween that gradually becomes more narrow in a radially outward direction. One of the plates is mounted for rotation and a drive is operatively coupled with the one plate for rotating that plate during a grinding operation.

Abstract translation: 用于细磨材料的装置，例如废旧汽车轮胎。 该装置包括安装在壳体内的第一和第二板。 第一和第二板包括相应的相对的倾斜表面和相应的多个大致径向延伸的切割元件。 每个大致径向延伸的切割元件限定在相应的倾斜表面上方延伸的锯齿状边缘。 第一和第二板上的锯齿状边缘彼此相互啮合，而相对的倾斜表面限定了它们之间的研磨空间，其沿径向向外的方向逐渐变窄。 一个板被安装以旋转，并且驱动器与一个板可操作地联接以在研磨操作期间旋转该板。

公开(公告)号：US06227473B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-08

申请号：US09290484

申请日：1999-04-12

Applicant: Charles A. Arnold

Inventor： Charles A. Arnold

IPC: B02C1918

CPC classification number: B29B17/02 ,  B02C13/18 ,  B02C13/282 ,  B02C19/005 ,  B02C19/0081 ,  B02C19/18 ,  B02C2201/04 ,  B29B17/0404 ,  B29K2021/00 ,  B29K2105/06 ,  B29K2705/12 ,  B29L2030/00 ,  Y02W30/622 ,  Y02W30/625

Abstract: An apparatus pulverizes material composed of wet or dry discrete objects into relatively smaller particles with shock waves created by flowing the material through a housing having alternating rotors and orifice plates. The housing includes a first end having a feed chute for introducing the material into the housing, a second end having an opening for removing the smaller particles, and internal sides meeting in corners, which extend longitudinally between the first and second ends. A rotatable shaft extends substantially along a longitudinal central axis of the housing. Rotors each include a hub coupled to the shaft for rotation therewith, a substantially polygonal-shaped rotor plate centrally fixed to the hub and having apices, and a plurality of vanes each vanes extending approximately radially inward on a side of the rotor plate from an apex. Each orifice plate extends inwardly from the internal sides of the housing to a central aperture which provides an orifice around the shaft. Circumferentially spaced members are located proximate the rotors, wherein the members extend inwardly from the corners of the housing toward the rotors.

Abstract translation: 一种装置将由湿或干离散物体组成的材料粉碎成相对较小的颗粒，其具有通过使材料流过具有交替的转子和孔板的壳体而产生的冲击波。 壳体包括具有用于将材料引入壳体的进料槽的第一端，具有用于移除较小颗粒的开口的第二端和在第一和第二端之间纵向延伸的角部的内侧。 旋转轴基本上沿壳体的纵向中心轴线延伸。 转子各自包括联接到轴的轮毂以与其一起旋转，中心地固定到轮毂并具有顶点的基本上为多边形的转子板，以及多个叶片，每个叶片从转子板的侧面大致径向向内延伸， 。 每个孔板从壳体的内侧向内延伸到中心孔，该中心孔围绕轴提供孔口。 圆周间隔的构件位于转子附近，其中构件从壳体的角部向着转子向内延伸。

公开(公告)号：US06036128A

公开(公告)日：2000-03-14

申请号：US313219

申请日：1999-05-17

Applicant: Neal Cramer

Inventor： Neal Cramer

IPC: B02C18/22 ,  B02C19/12 ,  B02C23/02

CPC classification number: B02C18/2283 ,  B02C2201/04 ,  Y10S241/31

Abstract: A tire shredding machine which does not require the massive amount of machinery required for existing tire shredders and which is safe and simple to use is disclosed. The tire shredding machine of the present invention essentially includes a housing with a safety hood, several wheels, and guide elements or wings. In order to shred a tire, the tire is cut in half and each half is fed into the machine one at a time. The safety hood remains in an open position until the tire is fed into the machine. Once the tire is in the machine, the hood is placed into a closed position, a switch is activated, and the wheels pull the half of the tire into the machine. The tire contacts the guide elements which, in turn, spread out or flatten the tire so that the tire may be fed into a grinder which shreds the tire.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种轮胎粉碎机，其不需要现有的轮胎粉碎机所需的大量机器，并且是安全和简单的使用。 本发明的轮胎粉碎机基本上包括具有安全罩，多个轮子和引导元件或翼的壳体。 为了切割轮胎，将轮胎切成两半，并且每一次将轮胎一次送入机器。 安全罩保持打开位置，直到轮胎送入机器。 一旦轮胎进入机器，发动机罩将放置在关闭位置，开关被启动，轮子将轮胎的一半拉入机器。 轮胎接触引导元件，导向元件又使得轮胎展开或平坦化，使得轮胎可以被馈送到磨碎轮胎的研磨机中。

公开(公告)号：US5868328A

公开(公告)日：1999-02-09

申请号：US950345

申请日：1997-10-14

Applicant: Eugene H. Luoma

Inventor： Eugene H. Luoma

IPC: B02C18/02 ,  B26D1/00 ,  B29B17/04 ,  B02C19/12

CPC classification number: B29B17/04 ,  B02C18/02 ,  B26D3/005 ,  B60C25/0524 ,  B02C2201/04 ,  B29L2030/00 ,  Y02W30/625 ,  Y10S241/31 ,  Y10S83/951

Abstract: A wheel crushing apparatus for crushing scrap vehicle wheels to prepare the scrap wheels for recycling, the scrap wheels having a tire mounted on the wheel, consists of an engine, a hydraulic pump driven by the engine, a single hydraulic cylinder and piston driven by the hydraulic pump, a crushing head to hold the wheel and tire for crushing the wheel, a number of crushing arms concentric about the crushing head, and radially movable between an extended position wherein the crushing arms contact the tire tread and a contracted position wherein the wheel is crushed, and a linkage connecting all of the crushing arms to the single hydraulic piston, so that all of the crushing arms are driven by the single hydraulic piston between the extended position and the contracted position.

Abstract translation: 一种用于破碎废车车轮以准备用于回收的废轮的轮式破碎设备，具有安装在车轮上的轮胎的废轮由发动机，由发动机驱动的液压泵，单个液压缸和由 液压泵，用于保持车轮和轮胎以破碎车轮的破碎头，多个与破碎头同心的破碎臂，并且可在其中破碎臂接触轮胎胎面的延伸位置和收缩位置之间径向移动，其中轮 被破碎，以及将所有破碎臂连接到单个液压活塞的连杆，使得所有的破碎臂由延伸位置和收缩位置之间的单个液压活塞驱动。

公开(公告)号：US5735471A

公开(公告)日：1998-04-07

申请号：US768930

申请日：1996-12-18

Applicant: Louis Muro

Inventor： Louis Muro

IPC: B02C1/04 ,  B02C1/10 ,  B02C4/00 ,  B02C4/08 ,  B02C19/18 ,  B29B17/00 ,  B29B17/02 ,  B02C19/12

CPC classification number: B02C1/04 ,  B02C1/10 ,  B02C19/186 ,  B02C4/08 ,  B29B17/0206 ,  B29B17/0408 ,  B02C2201/04 ,  B29B2017/0416 ,  B29B2017/0484 ,  B29L2030/00 ,  Y02W30/622 ,  Y02W30/625 ,  Y02W30/68 ,  Y10S241/31 ,  Y10S241/37

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for disintegration of thermoplastic elastomeric materials containing fibres, wires or the like. This method comprises the following two steps: subjecting segments of the elastomeric materials to temperatures able to bring the segments into a brittle glass-like state (by means of a freezing chamber), and gradual disintegrating of the frozen segments by disintegrating means provided to separate the segments from the wires and fibres. This disintegration is effected by means of a bending force applied to the frozen segments causing them to break into small particles while the wires and fibres remain substantially intact. After the disintegration, separation of the small particles, wires and fibres takes place by separating means. The disintegrating means comprises a roll means, where the roll means is provided with mating bending surfaces spaced apart from each other at predetermined distances and facilitating maximum bending and breaking of the frozen segments being advanced between the roll means. The roll means may comprise two sets of rolls, where distance between the first set of rolls is bigger than the distance between the second set of rolls to facilitate gradual breaking of the frozen segments. The mating bending surfaces are a plurality of semi-spherical heads, where the heads are spaced from each other in such a way that heads on the mating surface of one roll are mating with a space between heads on the mating surface of another roll.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于分解含有纤维，电线等的热塑性弹性体材料的方法。 该方法包括以下两个步骤：使弹性体材料的段经受能够使段进入脆性玻璃状状态的温度（通过冷冻室），并通过提供分离的分解装置逐渐分解冷冻段 电线和纤维的片段。 这种崩解是通过施加到冷冻段的弯曲力来实现的，导致它们破碎成小颗粒，同时电线和纤维基本保持不变。 分解后，通过分离方法分离小颗粒，电线和纤维。 分解装置包括辊装置，其中辊装置设置有以预定距离彼此间隔开的配合弯曲表面，并且促使在辊装置之间推进的冷冻段的最大弯曲和断裂。 辊装置可以包括两组辊，其中第一组辊之间的距离大于第二组辊之间的距离，以促进冷冻段的逐渐破裂。 配合弯曲表面是多个半球形头部，其中头部彼此间隔开，使得一个辊的配合表面上的头部与另一个辊子的配合表面上的头部之间的空间配合。