公开(公告)号：WO2005023532A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-17

申请号：PCT/SE2003/001383

申请日：2003-09-10

Applicant: SWEDEN POWER CHIPPERS AKTIEBOLAG ,  ÅKESSON, Anders

Inventor： ÅKESSON, Anders

IPC: B30B11/20

CPC classification number: B30B15/281 ,  B30B11/201

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing compressed wood fuel pellets from wooden waste material such as sawdust or shavings. According to the method, a press (1) is placed at a first mill site (4) for wood where a first quantity of wooden waste material is present. The press (1) is operated at the first mill site (4) until the first quantity has been transformed into pellets. Thereafter, the press is moved to a second mill site (5) for wood where a second quantity of wooden waste material is present. Thereafter, the pellets press (1) is operated at the second mill site (5) to transform the second quantity into pellets. The invention also relates to a press (1) for carrying out the method.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种木屑废料，如锯屑或刨花生产压缩木材燃料颗粒的方法。 根据该方法，将压制机（1）放置在存在第一数量的木材废料的木材的第一研磨部位（4）处。 压榨机（1）在第一轧机现场（4）运行，直到第一数量已经转化成颗粒。 此后，将压力机移动到用于存在第二数量的木质废料的木材的第二研磨部位（5）。 此后，在第二轧机现场（5）处操作颗粒压制机（1）以将第二量转化成颗粒。 本发明还涉及一种用于执行该方法的按压机（1）。

公开(公告)号：WO0029183A8

公开(公告)日：2000-09-08

申请号：PCT/EP9909741

申请日：1999-11-12

Applicant: FLZ FASERLOGISTIKZENTRUM GMBH ,  JAKWERTH GERHARD

Inventor： JAKWERTH GERHARD

IPC: B01J2/22 ,  B29B9/06 ,  B29B9/14 ,  B30B11/28

CPC classification number: B30B11/228 ,  B01J2/22 ,  B29B9/06 ,  B29B9/14 ,  B30B11/201 ,  B30B11/221 ,  B30B11/28

Abstract: The invention relates to a granulate and a method and a device for the production thereof. The aim of the invention is to provide a granulate on the basis of regenerative raw materials which is suitable as a material for injection molding and which is widely variable with respect to its mechanical and other physical properties due to the introduction of additives. The inventive method provides a means for producing the granulate without specifically pre-treating the plant parts used. A device is provided for carrying out the inventive method which device may consist of a pre-granulator and a final granulator or only of a pre-granulator. An especially clean-cut granulate can be obtained by the various configurations of the final granulator which can be equipped with counter-rotating matrices or with matrices that rotate one inside the other.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于生产颗粒的颗粒和方法以及设备。 通过本发明，将在可再生原材料的基础上产生颗粒，其适合作为注塑成型，并且可以通过在其机械和其他物理性能方面引入添加剂而在宽范围内变化。 本发明的方法具有这样的优点，即不需要对所使用的植物部分进行特别的预处理就可以制备颗粒。 为了实施该方法，提供了一种装置，其可以由预制粒机和最终制粒机组成，或者也可以仅由预制粒机组成。 特别清洁的颗粒通过最终造粒机的各种构造获得，例如， 可以配备反转矩阵或配套模具。

公开(公告)号：WO1998017464A1

公开(公告)日：1998-04-30

申请号：PCT/NL1997000571

申请日：1997-10-14

Applicant: PELLETING TECHNOLOGY NEDERLAND V.O.F. ,  VAN BENTHUM, Martinus, Antonius, Julius

Inventor： PELLETING TECHNOLOGY NEDERLAND V.O.F.

IPC: B30B11/20

CPC classification number: B30B11/201 ,  B30B11/208 ,  Y10S425/23

Abstract: The invention relates to a pelletizing press (1) with a drum (2), comprising a drum axis (6) and at least one press roller (3) which is accommodated in the drum (2) in such a way that it can rotate about a press roller axis (8). The press roller is driven about the press roller axis by roller drive means (7, 27, 28, 29). The press roller (3) and/or the drum (2) are also rotated about the axis of the drum by rotation means. Furthermore, roller adjustment means (11, 12, 13, 16) are provided for varying the distance between the press roller and the drum wall. By designing the roller drive means, the rotation means and the adjustment means in the form of three concentrically situated shafts, an adaptation of the position of the press roller (3) can be obtained during continuous operation of the pelletizing press (1), in other words, during rotation of the press roller (3) about its axis and during rotation of the press roller (3) and/or the drum (2) about the drum axis (6). The concentrically arranged shafts form a relatively compact and simple drive for the pelletizing press according to the present invention.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种具有鼓（2）的造粒压力机（1），包括鼓轴（6）和至少一个压辊（3），其被容纳在滚筒（2）中，使得其可以旋转 围绕压辊轴线（8）。 压辊通过辊驱动装置（7,27,28,29）绕压辊轴线驱动。 压辊（3）和/或滚筒（2）也通过旋转装置围绕滚筒的轴线旋转。 此外，设置辊调节装置（11,12,13,16）以改变压辊和鼓壁之间的距离。 通过设计辊驱动装置，旋转装置和三个同心位置的轴的形式的调节装置，在造粒机（1）的连续操作期间可以获得压辊（3）的位置的适应性， 换句话说，在压辊（3）围绕其轴线旋转期间以及在压辊（3）和/或滚筒（2）围绕鼓轴线（6）旋转期间。 同心布置的轴对于根据本发明的造粒机形成相对紧凑和简单的驱动。

公开(公告)号：WO1989001404A1

公开(公告)日：1989-02-23

申请号：PCT/AU1988000296

申请日：1988-08-11

Applicant: MIERS, Lloyd, Ronald

IPC: B30B11/20

CPC classification number: B30B11/205 ,  B30B11/201

Abstract: Apparatus for forming compressed wafers of fibrous or particulate material includes support structure (12) which carries an endless track (18) and, about the track, an annulus or part annulus (16) of angularly spaced die cells (20). Each cell (20) extends radially outwardly and has a respective inlet opening (21) at the track (18). The axis of the annulus (16) is generally upright. A press wheel (26) is arranged eccentrically with respect to the annulus (16) for orbital rolling movement along the track (18). A feed chamber (24) is disposed above the press wheel (26). A guard (42) for the press wheel (26) overlies and revolves with the orbital motion and is positioned so that an orbiting convergent cavity (50) between the press wheel (26) and the track (18) is exposed to the feed chamber (24) to receive fibrous or particulate material for extrusion by the rotating press wheel through the die cells (20). A cover (60) for the feed chamber (24) revolves with the press wheel (26) and guard (42) and has an opening (62) through which the material may be delivered into the feed chamber and thereby deposited in the convergent cavity (50). This opening (62) is substantially directly above the convergent cavity (50).

Abstract translation: 用于形成纤维或颗粒材料的压缩晶片的装置包括承载环形轨道（18）的支撑结构（12），并且围绕所述轨道具有角度间隔的模具单元（20）的环形空间或部分环形空间（16）。 每个电池（20）径向向外延伸并且在轨道（18）处具有相应的入口开口（21）。 环（16）的轴线通常是直立的。 压轮（26）相对于环（16）偏心布置，用于沿轨道（18）的轨道滚动运动。 馈送室（24）设置在压轮（26）的上方。 用于压轮（26）的护罩（42）以轨道运动覆盖并旋转并且被定位成使得在压轮（26）和轨道（18）之间的绕动的收敛空腔（50）暴露于进料室 （24）以接收用于通过所述模具电池（20）的所述旋转压轮挤出的纤维或颗粒材料。 用于进料室（24）的盖（60）与压轮（26）和防护件（42）一起旋转并且具有开口（62），材料可以通过该开口输送到进料室中，从而沉积在会聚空腔 （50）。 该开口（62）基本上直接在会聚空腔（50）的上方。

公开(公告)号：WO1984004276A1

公开(公告)日：1984-11-08

申请号：PCT/DK1984000033

申请日：1984-04-25

Applicant: NIELSEN, Alfred, Thygesen

IPC: B30B11/20

CPC classification number: B30B11/201 ,  Y10S425/23

Abstract: The rear end of a rotary drying drum (1) is provided with a peripheral channel (10) in which dried material to be briquetted, such as green crops, wood flakes or peat, is accumulated and carried along. The bottom of the channel (10) is formed by the inner periphery of a ring of dies (18), in which the formation of briquettes takes place by means of a pressure roller (17) operating in the channel (10) and compressing the material against the frictional resistance in the dies. The material has previously been precompressed by an endless band (19) likewise operating in the channel (10), which band preferably runs at the same peripheral speed as the pressure roller (17) and the inner side of the die ring (18).

Abstract translation: 旋转干燥滚筒（1）的后端设置有周边通道（10），其中被压块的干燥材料，例如绿色作物，木片或泥炭，被积聚并携带在其中。 通道（10）的底部由模具环（18）的内周形成，其中通过在通道（10）中操作的压力辊（17）发生团块的形成，并压缩 抵抗模具中的摩擦阻力的材料。 该材料以前已经被同样操作在通道（10）中的环形带（19）预压缩，该带优选以与加压辊（17）和模具环（18）的内侧相同的圆周速度运行。

公开(公告)号：US20090056208A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-05

申请号：US11846247

申请日：2007-08-28

Applicant: Stephane Gauthier ,  Eugene Gala ,  Roger Balcean ,  Shaughn Broesky ,  Pierre Nadeau

Inventor： Stephane Gauthier ,  Eugene Gala ,  Roger Balcean ,  Shaughn Broesky ,  Pierre Nadeau

IPC: B30B11/28

CPC classification number: B30B11/201 ,  B30B11/207 ,  B30B11/208

Abstract: A solid fuel is formed in a cuber to form body pieces formed of materials extruded through a die with a density greater than 35 lbs/cu ft; an energy content greater than 6500 BTU/lb; transverse dimensions less than 1.5 inches; and a length less than 4 inches; from plant biomass material which contains components when extended of greater than 1.0 inch. Primarily the materials are paper or other cellulose product and crop residue such as wheat straw. The cellulose and lignin from these materials act without additional binders as binders and encasing materials. The moisture content is maintained at a target value by mixing selected quantities of the materials without drying. The cubing machine has a feeding system where the space between the inner rotor and outer casing is smaller than 4 inches and the height of the outer flight is less than 1 inch.

Abstract translation: 固体燃料形成在蒸馏釜中以形成由通过密度大于35lbs / cu ft的模头挤出的材料形成的主体件; 能量含量大于6500BTU / lb; 横向尺寸小于1.5英寸; 长度小于4英寸; 来自含有大于1.0英寸的组分的植物生物质材料。 主要是材料是纸或其他纤维素产品和作物残留物如麦秆。 来自这些材料的纤维素和木质素没有额外的粘合剂作为粘合剂和包裹材料。 通过混合选定量的材料而不干燥，将水分含量保持在目标值。 立方机具有馈送系统，其中内转子和外壳之间的空间小于4英寸，外飞行高度小于1英寸。

公开(公告)号：US20060283340A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-21

申请号：US11453999

申请日：2006-06-16

Applicant: Hartmut Pallmann

Inventor： Hartmut Pallmann

IPC: B30B9/00

CPC classification number: B01J2/20 ,  B29B9/06 ,  B29B9/08 ,  B29B17/0036 ,  B30B11/201 ,  Y02W30/62 ,  Y10S425/23

Abstract: The invention is directed to a device for converting free-flowing feed material (43), for example, foils, fibers, foam products, powders, and the like of organic and/or inorganic materials into granules, agglomerates, pellets, green compacts, and the like by applying pressure with a cylindrical compression chamber (17), which is arranged around an axis (1). At its periphery, the compression chamber (17) is confined by a ring element (18) with passage openings (19), and it accommodates a pressure element (10) that rotates around the axis (1) in the direction of rotation (27). The feed material (43) is axially conveyed to the compression chamber (17) and is radially supplied to the ring element (18) by the pressure element (10). The pressure element (10) includes at least one pressing blade (9), which extends to and interacts with the ring element (18), the front flank (28) of said pressing blade in the direction of rotation (27) being curved such that between pressure arm (9) and ring element (18), a narrowing compression zone (30) is formed, the end of which is formed by a pressure piece (29, 42). Due to the thus fixedly defined geometry of the compression zone, various process parameters, for example, pressure, temperature, and viscosity of the feed material, cannot be influenced while being processed. The remedy of this disadvantage provided by the present invention is such that the segment of the pressing blade (9), which is positioned in front of the pressure piece (29, 42) in the direction of rotation (27), and which forms the compression chamber (30), is at least in part formed by a shape component (31, 40), which is detachably connected to the pressing blade (9), the spine of which (34) determines the contour of the compression zone (30).

公开(公告)号：US20060121143A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-08

申请号：US10525742

申请日：2003-07-21

Applicant: Philipp Hanimann ,  Adolph Zellweger ,  Andreas Staub

Inventor： Philipp Hanimann ,  Adolph Zellweger ,  Andreas Staub

IPC: B29C59/00

CPC classification number: B30B11/201 ,  B30B11/202 ,  B30B11/208

Abstract: The invention relates to a pelleting press for the production of feed pellets for the like. The aim of the invention is to enable easy and economical separation of the mold in order to change said molds. This is achieved in that guided clamping elements (17) are arranged between the mold (8) and a pressure ring (13) of the mold carrier (11) in such a way that they can be displaced axially (11) so that the mold (8) can be released and clamped by axial displcement by means of a flat contact surface between the screws (18) of the clamping segments (17) and the pressure ring (13).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于生产类似饲料颗粒的造粒机。 本发明的目的是使得模具能够容易和经济地分离以便改变所述模具。 这是通过在模具（8）和模具承载件（11）的压力环（13）之间布置的引导夹紧元件（17）以使得它们可以轴向移位（11）的方式实现的，使得模具 （8）可以通过在夹紧段（17）的螺钉（18）和压力环（13）之间的平坦接触表面的轴向位移来释放和夹紧。

公开(公告)号：US5657621A

公开(公告)日：1997-08-19

申请号：US510478

申请日：1995-08-02

Applicant: Joseph L. Mendes ,  Edward J. Mendes ,  Michael A. Mendes

Inventor： Joseph L. Mendes ,  Edward J. Mendes ,  Michael A. Mendes

IPC: A23N17/00 ,  B30B11/20 ,  A01D61/00 ,  B30B11/22

CPC classification number: B30B11/201 ,  A23N17/005 ,  A23N17/008 ,  B30B11/207 ,  Y10S100/907

Abstract: A device which takes cut alfalfa laying in a field and turns it into a plurality of pressed cubes. A water spray conditions the cut alfalfa to have the right moisture content for subsequent processing. A pick up station delivers the alfalfa off of the ground and feeds it to an auger and paddle area for subsequent conveyance to a chopping station where the alfalfa is comminuted to the appropriate length. Thereafter, the chopped alfalfa is conveyed into a press where the cubes of alfalfa are formed by extrusion. Conveyors allow the formed cubes to be placed in a trailer hitched to the vehicle. By providing a vehicle which processes the alfalfa in the field, enhanced quality of the alfalfa cubes and efficiency results.

Abstract translation: 将切割的苜蓿铺放在田间并将其变成多个压制立方体的装置。 喷水条件可使切割的苜蓿具有适当的含水量以供后续处理。 捡拾站将苜蓿从地面上提取出来，并将其送入螺旋桨和桨叶区域，随后运送到苜蓿被粉碎至适当长度的砧站。 此后，切碎的苜蓿被输送到压榨机中，通过挤压形成苜蓿立方体。 输送机允许形成的立方体被放置在挂在车辆上的拖车中。 通过提供在现场处理苜蓿的车辆，提高苜蓿立方体的质量和效率结果。

公开(公告)号：US5486102A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-23

申请号：US236066

申请日：1994-05-02

Applicant: Gordon E. Ettie ,  Donald M. Wilhelm

Inventor： Gordon E. Ettie ,  Donald M. Wilhelm

IPC: A23K1/00 ,  A23P1/02 ,  B30B11/20 ,  B30B11/22 ,  B29B7/38 ,  B29B9/00

CPC classification number: B30B11/207 ,  A23K40/20 ,  A23P10/25 ,  B29C47/522 ,  B30B11/201

Abstract: A pellet mill for pelleting feed product, has a pelleting die with a plurality of extrusion holes for extruding the feed product; rollers, rotatable relative to the pelleting die, for forcing feed product through the extrusion holes; provision for intensively mixing and shearing the feed product before introducing the feed product to the pelleting die; and a device for positively conveying the feed product into the provision for intensively mixing and shearing.

Abstract translation: 一种用于造粒饲料产品的造粒机，具有用于挤出饲料产品的多个挤出孔的造粒模具; 相对于造粒模具可旋转的辊，用于迫使进料产品通过挤出孔; 在将饲料产品引入造粒模具之前，强力混合和剪切饲料产品; 以及用于将饲料产品正向输送到用于集中混合和剪切的装置中的装置。