Methods and stabilized compositions for reducing deposits in water systems
    112.
    发明授权
    Methods and stabilized compositions for reducing deposits in water systems 有权
    减少水体系沉积物的方法和稳定组合物

    公开(公告)号:US08617403B1

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-31

    申请号:US13950147

    申请日:2013-07-24

    Abstract: A stabilized mixed oxidant solution may be produced by flowing a starting solution (e.g., salt brine, hypochlorous acid, and/or sodium hypochlorite) through a flow-through electrochemical module including first and second passages separated by an ion permeable membrane while electric power is applied between an anode and cathode in electrical communication with the first and second passages, respectively. An initially acidic anolyte solution received from the first (anode) passage is stabilized by elevating pH to yield a stabilized mixed oxidant solution. Methods of using the mixed oxidant solution are further provided.

    Abstract translation: 稳定的混合氧化剂溶液可以通过流过电化学模块流过起始溶液(例如,盐水,次氯酸和/或次氯酸钠)来产生,该电化学模块包括由离子渗透膜隔开的第一和第二通道,而电力为 施加在阳极和阴极之间,分别与第一和第二通道电连通。 从第一(阳极)通道接收的初始酸性阳极液溶液通过升高pH而稳定,得到稳定的混合氧化剂溶液。 还提供了使用混合氧化剂溶液的方法。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR POWER CHARGING OR DISCHARGING
    114.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR POWER CHARGING OR DISCHARGING 有权
    用于电力充电或放电的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130270116A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-17

    申请号:US13976605

    申请日:2011-12-07

    Abstract: A system comprising a plurality of stacks and a plurality of converters, each of the plurality of converters is operable to charge a corresponding stack for adsorbing ions in a liquid, wherein when one of the plurality of stacks is charged or discharged at a first state, one of the plurality of converters associating with the stack operates in a first mode, and is configured to indirectly convert a first voltage to a second voltage at least by an intermediate stage, one of the plurality of stacks is charged or discharged at a second state, one of the plurality of converters associating with the stack operates in a second mode, and is configured to directly convert the first voltage to the second voltage.

    Abstract translation: 一种包括多个堆叠和多个转换器的系统,所述多个转换器中的每一个可操作用于对相应的堆叠进行充电以吸附液体中的离子,其中当所述多个堆叠中的一个在第一状态下被充电或排出时, 与堆叠相关联的多个转换器中的一个转换器以第一模式运行,并且被配置为至少在中间级间隔地将第一电压间接地转换为第二电压,多个堆叠中的一个在第二状态下被充电或放电 与堆叠相关联的多个转换器中的一个在第二模式下工作,并被配置为将第一电压直接转换为第二电压。

    Apparatus and Method for Treatment of Wastewater
    116.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and Method for Treatment of Wastewater 审中-公开
    污水处理设备及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110068006A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-24

    申请号:US12958098

    申请日:2010-12-01

    Abstract: An apparatus and method for treating wastewater is described. The apparatus includes an entry mixing chamber equipped with a wastewater inlet port and a gas inlet port configured for receiving the wastewater and pressurized gas, respectively. The apparatus further includes a housing attached to an open top of the entry mixing chamber, a first electrode and a second electrode arranged within the housing, and a collecting chamber mounted on an open housing top. The collecting chamber has a wastewater outlet port for discharge of the treated wastewater. A conductive particulate material is placed between the first and second electrodes to fill a space between the electrodes. The apparatus also includes an electrically powered mixer comprising an axle equipped with one or more whirling blades. The axle passes through the housing such that the whirling blades are located within the conductive particulate material.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种处理废水的设备和方法。 该装置包括配备有废水入口和进气口的入口混合室,该进气口被分别用于接收废水和加压气体。 该装置还包括附接到进入混合室的开口顶部的壳体,布置在壳体内的第一电极和第二电极以及安装在敞开的壳体顶部上的收集室。 收集室具有用于排出经处理的废水的废水出口。 导电颗粒材料放置在第一和第二电极之间以填充电极之间的空间。 该装置还包括电动混合器,其包括配备有一个或多个旋转叶片的轴。 轴穿过壳体,使得旋转叶片位于导电颗粒材料内。

    Integrated ozone generator process
    118.
    发明授权
    Integrated ozone generator process 失效
    综合臭氧发生器工艺

    公开(公告)号:US06712951B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-30

    申请号:US09955734

    申请日:2001-09-19

    Abstract: An ozone generator which operates at constant pressures to produce a continuous flow of ozone in an oxygen stream having from 10% to 18% by weight of ozone. The ozone generator includes one or more electrolytic cells comprising an anode/anode flow field, a cathode/cathode flow field, and a proton exchange medium for maintaining the separation of ozone and oxygen from hydrogen. The ozone generator also has an anode reservoir which vents oxygen and ozone and a cathode reservoir which vents hydrogen. The anode reservoir can be filled from the cathode reservoir while continuing to produce ozone. The ozone generator is readily configured for self-control using a system controller programmed to operate the anode reservoir at a constant pressure.

    Abstract translation: 一种臭氧发生器,其在恒定压力下操作以在具有10%至18%(重量)臭氧的氧气流中产生连续的臭氧流。 臭氧发生器包括一个或多个包括阳极/阳极流场,阴极/阴极流场和用于维持臭氧和氧从氢分离的质子交换介质的电解池。 臭氧发生器还具有通气孔和臭氧的阳极储存器和排出氢气的阴极储存器。 阳极储存器可以从阴极储存器填充,同时继续产生臭氧。 臭氧发生器易于配置为使用被编程为在恒定压力下操作阳极储存器的系统控制器进行自我控制。

    Methods for purification of fluids
    120.
    发明申请
    Methods for purification of fluids 审中-公开
    流体净化方法

    公开(公告)号:US20020148783A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-17

    申请号:US10162771

    申请日:2002-06-04

    Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, it has been discovered that exposure of a variety of fluids to electrical energy improves the purity thereof. In addition, exposure to electrical energy also imparts a variety of additional advantages to purification processes to which fluids are commonly subjected, such as, for example, reverse osmosis, filtration, liquid separation processes, and the like. For example, invention treatment may prolong the operating life of reverse osmosis membranes, may reduce the propensity of contaminants in fluid being treated to foul a membrane, may increase the flow rate of fluid through a membrane being used for the purification thereof, may reduce the volume of fluid required to produce a unit of treated fluid in a reverse osmosis process, may reduce the pressure required to transport fluid across a membrane being used for the treatment thereof, and the like.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明,已经发现各种流体暴露于电能提高了其纯度。 此外,暴露于电能还对流体通常经受的净化方法(例如反渗透,过滤,液体分离过程等)赋予了各种额外的优点。 例如,本发明的处理可以延长反渗透膜的使用寿命,可以降低被处理的流体中的污染物污染膜的倾向,可能增加通过用于其净化的膜的流体的流速,可以减少 在反渗透过程中产生处理流体单元所需的流体体积可以降低将流体传送通过用于其处理的膜所需的压力等。

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