Abstract:
Lubricant compositions, especially suitable as gear oils, containing sulphur-containing extreme pressure or anti-wear agents, are improved by incorporation of an oil-soluble salt of an amine and a weak acid or amino acid. The resulting compositions confer extended life on gears operated in them.
Abstract:
Vorgeschlagen werden Festschmierstoffkombinationen, insbesondere für Reibmaterialien wie z.B. Reibbeläge, auf Basis von Graphit, Zinksulfid und mindestens einem anorganischen Metallphosphat, die vor allem dadurch gekennzeichnet sind, daß sie zusätzlich 1 - 4 % Antimontrisulfid, 5 - 20 % Antimonpentasulfid und 0,1 - 3 % freien Schwefel, bezogen auf ihre Gesamtmasse, enthalten, sowie damit gebildete Reibmaterialien, vorzugsweise Reibbeläge.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a friction-transmission belt, which has a friction-transmission surface of which at least a part is able to come into contact with a pulley, and which is provided with a compressed rubber layer formed of a product obtained by vulcanizing a rubber composition containing a rubber component and short fibers, wherein a wax-containing lubricant is present on at least part of the friction-transmission surface.
Abstract:
A manufacturing method for providing a low-friction surface comprises providing (210) of a mechanical element. A tool is mechanically rubbed (212) against a surface of the mechanical element. A process liquid is provided (214) to a contact area between the mechanical element and the tool. The process liquid comprises a first element that is a refractory metal and a second element that is a chalcogen. The first and second elements are provided in a liquid substance. The mechanical rubbing is performed with a contact pressure that is between 1% and 100% of an ultimate strength of the mechanical element. The mechanical rubbing thereby causes a combined burnishing of the surface of the mechanical element and a deposition of a tribofilm on the surface of the mechanical element. The tribofilm comprises the first element and the second element.
Abstract:
Sulfurized phosphorous compounds, which are effective anti-wear, extreme pressure agents, may be formed without odor by reacting phosphorous compounds with other reactive sulfur sources, including elemental sulfur, before addition of polysulfides. The process of the present invention yields a lubricant additive package which is odor free or very low odor, thermally stable, and which contains polysulfides. Particularly useful embodiments of this invention include low odor gear lubricant additive packages.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a sulfur-based extreme-pressure additive that is completely soluble in water without using a surfactant, and has satisfactory odor and hue. In addition, the present invention provides a cutting liquid and grinding liquid having superior defoaming property and rust preventive characteristics, while also having high load resistance and lubrication performance comparable to cutting oils and grinding oils of the prior art. The above objects are achieved by an extreme-pressure additive comprising the salt of a condensation product of a sulfurized hydroxy-unsaturated fatty acid, the condensation product having a sulfur content of 8 to 15% by weight (mass), color of 6 or less, and acid value of 80 to 200, and a grinding liquid comprising that extreme-pressure additive and water.
Abstract:
The aim of the invention is to create a mixture for producing green bodies having high green strength and a high compression density, said mixture also helping to reduce the ejection force from the pressing tool. Said aim is achieved by a mixture comprising a metallic and/or plastic material and a pressing aid which contains 25 to 60 percent by weight of a polyglycol and 40 to 75 percent of a montan wax, the percentages being relative to the total quantity of the pressing aid.
Abstract:
Sulfurized phosphorous compounds, which are effective anti-wear, extreme pressure agents, may be formed without odor by reacting phosphorous compounds with other reactive sulfur sources, including elemental sulfur, before addition of polysulfides.
Abstract:
Schmierstoffe mit einem Gehalt an nanopartikulärem Schwefel dessen mittlerer Teilchendurchmesser im Bereich von 10 bis 1500nm liegt. Die Schwefelpartikel können mit einem oder mehreren Oberflächenmodifikationsmitteln ummantelt sein und im Schmierstoff in einer Konzentration von 0,02 bis 50Gew.-% enthalten sein. Der nanopartikuläre Schwefel zeichnet sich durch gute Schmierwirkung sowie gute Dispergiergarkeit in Schmierstoff-Formulierungen aus.