公开(公告)号：US20170167084A1

公开(公告)日：2017-06-15

申请号：US15432062

申请日：2017-02-14

Applicant: Brock USA, LLC

Inventor： Daniel C. Sawyer ,  Richard R. Runkles

IPC: E01C5/00 ,  E01C3/06 ,  E01C3/00

CPC classification number: E01C5/001 ,  E01C3/003 ,  E01C3/006 ,  E01C3/06 ,  E01C5/003 ,  E01C5/226 ,  E01C11/225 ,  E01C11/24 ,  E01C13/02 ,  E01C2201/10 ,  E01C2201/14 ,  E01C2201/20 ,  E04F15/02194 ,  E04F15/105 ,  E04F15/107

Abstract: A paving system for paving or flooring includes a top layer of a plurality of paving elements, and an underlayment support layer of a polymeric material configured into panels. The panels are suitable to support the paving elements, the panels having a generally planar support surface.

公开(公告)号：US09605388B2

公开(公告)日：2017-03-28

申请号：US12721279

申请日：2010-03-10

Applicant: Kenneth Eugene Szekely

Inventor： Kenneth Eugene Szekely

IPC: E01C5/00 ,  E01C5/22 ,  E04F15/02

CPC classification number: E01F9/512 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E01C5/16 ,  E01C5/18 ,  E01C5/22 ,  E01C11/24 ,  E01C2201/20 ,  E01F9/553 ,  E04F15/02 ,  E04F15/02172 ,  E04F15/02177 ,  E04F2015/02116

Abstract: A detectable warning tile system has a tile base with an upper surface and a lower surface. The upper surface has a plurality of upward projections therefrom. The tile base has two side edges for alignment with corresponding side edges of other tiles, and front and rear edges. An area of the upper surface of the tile base is formed free of the detectable warnings and may include a trough into or over which a replaceable tile section may be placed. The tile base and/or replaceable tile section may be configured to receive one or more individually-installable detectable warnings.

公开(公告)号：US09604110B1

公开(公告)日：2017-03-28

申请号：US13764994

申请日：2013-02-12

Applicant: George John Skawski, Jr.

Inventor： George John Skawski, Jr.

IPC: A63B57/00

CPC classification number: E01C13/02 ,  A63B57/50 ,  E01C13/045 ,  E01C2201/14 ,  E01C2201/20 ,  E01C2201/202 ,  E01C2201/205

Abstract: A golf course bunker drainage system has been developed that is a modular structure taking the form of a plurality of porous bunker paver blocks formed of material exhibiting vertical and horizontal infiltration rates at least the same as bunker sand. The plurality of porous bunker paver blocks is disposed as a boundary layer between a bunker subsoil bottom surface and overlying bunker sand, allowing rainwater to drain into the subsoil, with excess rainwater directed away from the bunker sand. The use of bunker paver blocks also maintains the integrity of the bunker shape and prevents movement of sand and other materials along steeply sloping bunker sidewalls.

公开(公告)号：US20160242367A1

公开(公告)日：2016-08-25

申请号：US15056626

申请日：2016-02-29

Applicant: STRATA INNOVATIONS PTY LIMITED

Inventor： Benjamin Douglas Gooden

IPC: A01G13/02 ,  E01C23/00 ,  E01C3/00 ,  E01C9/00

CPC classification number: A01G13/0237 ,  A01G27/006 ,  E01C3/006 ,  E01C5/001 ,  E01C9/005 ,  E01C23/00 ,  E01C2201/00 ,  E01C2201/20 ,  E01C2201/207

Abstract: A modular cell that may be used with other cells to form a matrix under a load bearing feature, the cell being a single piece moulding that supports a compressive load placed thereon, the moulding including a void space defined within: a skirt shaped support member defining a substantially planar surface with an opening therein; and at least one leg integral to and extending from the support member. The cell further includes at least one separate linking member that releasably links together multiple cells to form a matrix of cells. The cells may be linked together vertically and/or horizontally. The cell and matrix include greater load bearing capacity and rigidity through aligned legs to carry the weight as well as interlinking members that act to share the load among the various cells. The design also requires less material hence is cheaper to produce. The void space is also easily accessed hence allowing for easy access, filling and laying of utility lines where needed.

公开(公告)号：US09303365B2

公开(公告)日：2016-04-05

申请号：US14744741

申请日：2015-06-19

Applicant: STRATA INNOVATIONS PTY LIMITED

Inventor： Benjamin Douglas Gooden

IPC: E01C23/00 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E01C3/00 ,  E01C9/00 ,  A01G27/00 ,  A01G13/02 ,  A01G13/00

CPC classification number: A01G13/0237 ,  A01G27/006 ,  E01C3/006 ,  E01C5/001 ,  E01C9/005 ,  E01C23/00 ,  E01C2201/00 ,  E01C2201/20 ,  E01C2201/207

Abstract: A modular cell that may be used with other cells to form a matrix under a load bearing feature, the cell being a single piece molding that supports a compressive load placed thereon, the molding including a void space defined within: a skirt shaped support member defining a substantially planar surface with an opening therein; and at least one leg integral to and extending from the support member. The cell further includes at least one separate linking member that releasably links together multiple cells to form a matrix of cells. The cells may be linked together vertically and/or horizontally. The cell and matrix include greater load bearing capacity and rigidity through aligned legs to carry the weight as well as interlinking members that act to share the load among the various cells. The design also requires less material hence is cheaper to produce. The void space is also easily accessed hence allowing for easy access, filling and laying of utility lines where needed.

Abstract translation: 可以与其他单元一起使用以在承载特征下形成基质的模块化单元，所述单元是支撑放置在其上的压缩载荷的单件模制件，所述模制件包括限定在其中的空隙空间：裙形支撑构件，其限定 其中具有开口的基本平坦的表面; 以及与所述支撑构件一体并且从所述支撑构件延伸的至少一个腿。 细胞还包括至少一个单独的连接构件，其可释放地将多个细胞连接在一起以形成细胞的基质。 细胞可以垂直和/或水平连接在一起。 电池和基体包括通过对准的腿承载重量的更大的承载能力和刚性，以及用于在各种电池之间共享负载的互连构件。 设计也需要较少的材料，因此生产成本更低。 空隙也容易进入，因此允许在需要时容易地接入，填充和铺设公用设施线路。

公开(公告)号：US20150284914A1

公开(公告)日：2015-10-08

申请号：US14744741

申请日：2015-06-19

Applicant: STRATA INNOVATIONS PTY LIMITED

Inventor： Benjamin Douglas Gooden ,  Ralph Lee

IPC: E01C5/00 ,  E01C23/00 ,  A01G27/00

CPC classification number: A01G13/0237 ,  A01G27/006 ,  E01C3/006 ,  E01C5/001 ,  E01C9/005 ,  E01C23/00 ,  E01C2201/00 ,  E01C2201/20 ,  E01C2201/207

Abstract: A modular cell that may be used with other cells to form a matrix under a load bearing feature, the cell being a single piece moulding that supports a compressive load placed thereon, the moulding including a void space defined within: a skirt shaped support member defining a substantially planar surface with an opening therein; and at least one leg integral to and extending from the support member. The cell further includes at least one separate linking member that releasably links together multiple cells to form a matrix of cells. The cells may be linked together vertically and/or horizontally. The cell and matrix include greater load bearing capacity and rigidity through aligned legs to carry the weight as well as interlinking members that act to share the load among the various cells. The design also requires less material hence is cheaper to produce. The void space is also easily accessed hence allowing for easy access, filling and laying of utility lines where needed.

Abstract translation: 可以与其他单元一起使用以在承载特征下形成基质的模块化单元，所述单元是支撑放置在其上的压缩载荷的单件模制件，所述模制件包括限定在其中的空隙空间：裙形支撑构件，其限定 其中具有开口的基本平坦的表面; 以及与所述支撑构件一体并且从所述支撑构件延伸的至少一个腿。 细胞还包括至少一个单独的连接构件，其可释放地将多个细胞连接在一起以形成细胞的基质。 细胞可以垂直和/或水平连接在一起。 电池和基体包括通过对准的腿承载重量的更大的承载能力和刚性，以及用于在各种电池之间共享负载的互连构件。 设计也需要较少的材料，因此生产成本更低。 空隙也容易进入，因此允许在需要时容易地接入，填充和铺设公用设施线路。

公开(公告)号：US08464490B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-18

申请号：US11874388

申请日：2007-10-18

Applicant: Antonio Rapaz

Inventor： Antonio Rapaz

IPC: E04B2/00

CPC classification number: E04C2/20 ,  E01C5/001 ,  E01C5/20 ,  E01C9/086 ,  E01C11/225 ,  E01C11/26 ,  E01C2201/20 ,  E01C2201/205 ,  E04C2/34 ,  E04F15/02194 ,  E04F15/105 ,  E04F15/107 ,  Y02A30/32 ,  Y10T428/139 ,  Y10T428/24289

Abstract: This application relates to a light-weight, multi-purpose construction panel. The panel may be formed, for example, from molded plastic. Each panel includes a substantially planar deck on a first side thereof and a second side comprising alternating male and female sleeves arranged in honeycomb-like compartments defined by a plurality of wall elements. A pair of panels may be releasably coupled together with their respective second sides facing inwardly to form a construction assembly. When a pair of panels is coupled together, the male sleeves of one panel matingly fit within the females sleeves of the other panel, and vice versa. Each panel may also include guide tubes which are aligned when the panels are coupled together. A plurality of channels may be formed in the deck on the first side of the panel and spaced-apart apertures may be arranged in the channels in alignment with the guide tubes for insertion of fasteners therein or to allow water drainage through the assembly. The wall elements may include spaced-apart notches which together define conduits extending through the interior of an assembly when a pair of panels are coupled together. The conduits are sized to receive fluid delivery tubes for delivering fluid, such as heated air or water, through the panel assemblies. The panel assemblies may be used for many different construction applications including flooring, roofing and wall structures.

Abstract translation: 本申请涉及一种重量轻，多用途的建筑面板。 面板可以由例如模制塑料形成。 每个面板包括在其第一侧上的基本上平坦的平台，第二侧包括布置在由多个壁元件限定的蜂窝状隔间中的交替的阳和阴套筒。 一对面板可以可释放地联接在一起，并且它们各自的第二侧面向内以形成结构组件。 当一对面板联接在一起时，一个面板的凸形套筒配合地配合在另一个面板的女性套筒内，反之亦然。 每个面板还可以包括当面板联接在一起时对齐的导管。 多个通道可以形成在板的第一侧上的甲板中，并且间隔开的孔可以布置在与导管对准的通道中，用于在其中插入紧固件或允许通过组件的排水。 壁元件可以包括间隔开的凹口，它们当一对面板联接在一起时一起限定延伸穿过组件内部的导管。 导管的尺寸设置成接收用于输送流体（例如加热的空气或水）的流体输送管，通过面板组件。 面板组件可用于许多不同的施工应用，包括地板，屋顶和墙壁结构。

公开(公告)号：US08425146B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-23

申请号：US13397242

申请日：2012-02-15

Applicant: Howard Merriam

Inventor： Howard Merriam

IPC: E01C5/00

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/20 ,  E01C2201/205

Abstract: A paving block is provided that includes a top surface, a bottom surface and a side surface extending between the top surface and the bottom surface. The side surface includes a recess extending from the top surface to the bottom surface, wherein the recess has a top opening in the top surface and a bottom opening in the bottom surface, wherein the bottom opening is larger in area than the top opening. The side surface also has at least a portion that extends inwardly into the paving block. In some cases, the side surface comprises an upper side surface section and a lower side surface section, wherein the lower side surface section extends inwardly into the paving block.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种铺路块，其包括顶表面，底表面和在顶表面和底表面之间延伸的侧表面。 侧表面包括从顶表面延伸到底表面的凹部，其中凹部在顶表面中具有顶部开口，在底部表面具有底部开口，其中底部开口的面积大于顶部开口的面积。 侧表面还具有向内延伸到铺路块中的至少一部分。 在一些情况下，侧面包括上侧表面部分和下侧表面部分，其中下侧表面部分向内延伸到铺路块中。

公开(公告)号：US08267618B2

公开(公告)日：2012-09-18

申请号：US12946802

申请日：2010-11-15

Applicant: Jui-Wen Chen ,  Ting-Hao Chen

Inventor： Jui-Wen Chen ,  Ting-Hao Chen

IPC: E01C19/00

CPC classification number: E01C3/003 ,  E01C3/06 ,  E01C7/14 ,  E01C9/001 ,  E01C11/226 ,  E01C19/508 ,  E01C2201/20

Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing artificial paving that helps improving global warming. A water permeable paving layer is provided under which a drain layer, which includes gravels or sand, is selectively formed, and an interfacing layer is formed under the drain layer. An ecological gradation layer is set and rammed. The underside ecological gradation layer provides an effect of supporting and, due to the ecological gradation layer containing therein hollow bodies, which can be embodied as disaster-prevention water-storage hollow bodies or earth-improvement hollow bodies or microorganism-culture hollow bodies or water-keeping hollow bodies as desired, allows rainwater falling on ground surface to quickly penetrate down into the underground location, makes the ecological gradation layer effectively preserve water in high water content, and prompt breeding of microorganisms, whereby when the atmosphere is of a high temperature, underground humidity can be released through drainpipes that constitute the water permeable paving.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于制造有助于改善全球变暖的人造铺路的方法。 提供一种透水铺路层，选择性地形成包括砾石或砂的排水层，在排水层下方形成界面层。 生态层次被设置和夯实。 下面的生态渐变层提供了支撑的效果，并且由于其中含有中空体的生态层级层，其可以被实施为防灾储水中空体或改良中空体或微生物培养中空体或水 根据需要配置中空体，使雨水落在地面上，迅速渗透到地下，使生态层次有效地保持高含水量的水分，并迅速滋生微生物，当大气温度高时 地下湿度可以通过构成透水铺路的排水管释放。

公开(公告)号：US20120213583A1

公开(公告)日：2012-08-23

申请号：US13397242

申请日：2012-02-15

Applicant: Howard Merriam

Inventor： Howard Merriam

IPC: E01C5/00

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/20 ,  E01C2201/205

Abstract: A paving block is provided that includes a top surface, a bottom surface and a side surface extending between the top surface and the bottom surface. The side surface includes a recess extending from the top surface to the bottom surface, wherein the recess has a top opening and a bottom opening, wherein the bottom opening is larger in area than the top opening. The side surface also has at least a portion that extends inwardly into the paving block. In some cases, the side surface comprises a top side surface section and a bottom side surface section, wherein the bottom side surface section extends inwardly into the paving block.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种铺路块，其包括顶表面，底表面和在顶表面和底表面之间延伸的侧表面。 侧表面包括从顶表面延伸到底表面的凹部，其中凹部具有顶部开口和底部开口，其中底部开口的面积大于顶部开口的面积。 侧表面还具有向内延伸到铺路块中的至少一部分。 在一些情况下，侧面包括顶侧表面部分和底侧表面部分，其中底侧表面部分向内延伸到铺路块中。