公开(公告)号：US08479668B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-09

申请号：US12227473

申请日：2007-07-18

Applicant: Zhengqi Li ,  Zhichao Chen ,  Rui Sun ,  Shaozeng Sun ,  Shaohua Wu ,  Ming Qin ,  Hui Liu ,  Yunkun Qin

Inventor： Zhengqi Li ,  Zhichao Chen ,  Rui Sun ,  Shaozeng Sun ,  Shaohua Wu ,  Ming Qin ,  Hui Liu ,  Yunkun Qin

IPC: F23D1/00 ,  F23K3/02

CPC classification number: F23D1/00 ,  F23D1/02 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23D2201/20

Abstract: A burner includes a primary air-coal mixture duct coaxially extended through a secondary air wind box, a pulverized coal separator supported within the primary air-coal mixture duct, a secondary air duct including an inner secondary air duct and an outer secondary air duct coaxially formed around the primary air-coal mixture duct, a primary air-coal mixture conical outlet coupled with the outlet of the primary air-coal mixture duct, and inner secondary air and outer conical outlets coupled with the outlets of the inner secondary air and outer secondary air ducts respectively. The conical outlets are arranged to delay the mixing time of the primary air-coal mixture and secondary air flows through the primary air-coal mixture and secondary air ducts and to prolong the residence time in the center recirculation zone under the reduction ability so as to effectively reduce the formation of NOx.

Abstract translation: 燃烧器包括同轴延伸通过二次空气风箱的一次空气煤混合管，支撑在一次空气 - 煤混合管道内的粉煤分离器，同时包括内二次风道和外二次风道的二次风道 形成在一次空气煤混合物管道周围，一次空气 - 煤混合物锥形出口与一次空气 - 煤混合物管道的出口相连，以及内部二次空气和外部锥形出口，其与内部二次空气和外部 二次风管。 锥形出口布置成延迟一次空气 - 煤混合物的混合时间，并且二次空气流过一次空气 - 煤混合物和二次空气管道，并且在还原能力下延长在中心再循环区域的停留时间，从而 有效减少NOx的形成。

公开(公告)号：US20120317992A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-20

申请号：US13162623

申请日：2011-06-17

Applicant: Tony Ryu ,  Edward Pan ,  Prashant Marikatti ,  Niraj Mishra

Inventor： Tony Ryu ,  Edward Pan ,  Prashant Marikatti ,  Niraj Mishra

IPC: F02C6/04

CPC classification number: F23D1/00 ,  C10J3/506 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C10J2300/1606 ,  C10J2300/165 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10J2300/1675 ,  F23D11/106 ,  F23D11/108 ,  F23D11/38 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23D2214/00 ,  Y02E20/16

Abstract: The present application and the resultant patent provide a feed injector nozzle for a gasification system with a reaction zone therein. The feed injector nozzle may include a number of tubes extending towards the reaction zone. The tubes may define a number of passages therebetween. A cooling water channel may extend through one of the tubes. The cooling water channel may include a first side adjacent to one of the passages and a second side adjacent to the reaction zone. The first side may include a first side thickness and the second side may include a second side thickness with the first side thickness being less than or equal to the second side thickness.

Abstract translation: 本申请和所得专利提供了一种用于其中具有反应区的气化系统的进料喷嘴。 进料喷射器喷嘴可以包括朝向反应区延伸的多个管。 管可以限定其间的多个通道。 冷却水通道可以延伸穿过其中一个管。 冷却水通道可包括与其中一个通道相邻的第一侧和邻近反应区的第二侧。 第一侧可以包括第一侧厚度，并且第二侧可以包括第二侧厚度，其第一侧厚度小于或等于第二侧厚度。

公开(公告)号：US20120247376A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-04

申请号：US13388213

申请日：2010-03-11

Applicant: Keigo Matsumoto ,  Koutaro Fujimura ,  Kazuhiro Domoto ,  Toshimitsu Ichinose ,  Naofumi Abe ,  Jun Kasai

Inventor： Keigo Matsumoto ,  Koutaro Fujimura ,  Kazuhiro Domoto ,  Toshimitsu Ichinose ,  Naofumi Abe ,  Jun Kasai

IPC: F23D1/00 ,  F23B99/00 ,  F23L9/00

CPC classification number: F23D1/005 ,  F23C6/045 ,  F23C2201/20 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23D2201/20 ,  F23D2209/20

Abstract: A combustion burner 1 includes a fuel nozzle 2 that injects fuel gas prepared by mixing solid fuel and primary air, secondary air nozzles 3, 4 that inject secondary air from the outer periphery of the fuel nozzle 2, and a flame holder 5 that is arranged in an opening of the fuel nozzle 2. In the combustion burner 1, the flame holder 5 has a splitting shape that widens in the flow direction of the fuel gas. When seen in cross section along a direction in which the flame holder 5 widens, the cross section passing through the central axis of the fuel nozzle 2, a maximum distance h from the central axis of the fuel nozzle 2 to the widened end of the flame holder 5 and an inside diameter r of the opening 21 of the fuel nozzle 2 satisfy h/(r/2)

Abstract translation: 燃烧器1包括喷射通过混合固体燃料和一次空气而制备的燃料气体的燃料喷嘴2，从燃料喷嘴2的外周喷射二次空气的二次空气喷嘴3,4和布置在燃料喷嘴2的外周的火焰保持器5 在燃料喷嘴2的开口中。在燃烧器1中，火焰保持器5具有在燃料气体的流动方向上变宽的分离形状。 当沿着火焰保持器5变宽的方向的横截面中观察时，穿过燃料喷嘴2的中心轴线的横截面为从燃料喷嘴2的中心轴线到火焰加宽端的最大距离h 燃料喷嘴2的开口21的内径r满足h /（r / 2）<0.6。

公开(公告)号：US08070484B2

公开(公告)日：2011-12-06

申请号：US12229325

申请日：2008-08-21

Applicant: Tino Just ,  Christian Reuther ,  Manfred Schingnitz

Inventor： Tino Just ,  Christian Reuther ,  Manfred Schingnitz

IPC: F23Q9/00

CPC classification number: F23D17/005 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23D14/22 ,  F23D14/78 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23D2201/30 ,  F23D2207/00 ,  F23D2900/00018

Abstract: The invention comprises a combination burner for the gasification of pulverized fuels with an oxidation means containing free oxygen at ambient or higher pressures, as well as temperatures between 800-1800° C., with the ignition device of the pilot burner with flame monitoring and the pulverized fuel burner being integrated as a combination burner and all operating channels being routed separately from each other up to the mouth of the burner and the media carried by the channels only being mixed at the mouth of the burner. When the pilot burner is dismantled the eddy bodies 14 attached to its sleeve in the main burner oxidation means supply 17 can be exchanged quickly and easily and thus the main burner flame adapted in the optimum way to the reaction chamber contour of the reactor.

Abstract translation: 本发明包括用于在环境或更高压力下含有游离氧气的氧化装置以及800-1800℃之间的温度与引燃燃烧器的点火装置与火焰监测气化粉煤燃料的组合燃烧器， 粉碎的燃料燃烧器作为组合燃烧器集成，并且所有操作通道彼此分开地直到燃烧器的嘴部，并且由通道携带的介质仅在燃烧器的口部混合。 当引燃燃烧器被拆卸时，主燃烧器氧化装置电源17附接到其套筒上的涡体14可以快速而容易地更换，因此主燃烧器火焰以最佳方式适应反应器的反应室轮廓。

公开(公告)号：US20110126780A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-02

申请号：US12920694

申请日：2008-03-06

Applicant: Shuuhei Terushita ,  Toshihiko Yamada ,  Shuzo Watanabe ,  Terutoshi Uchida

Inventor： Shuuhei Terushita ,  Toshihiko Yamada ,  Shuzo Watanabe ,  Terutoshi Uchida

IPC: F22B31/00 ,  F23C1/12

CPC classification number: F23D1/00 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23D2900/00006 ,  F23L7/007 ,  F23L2900/07005 ,  Y02E20/344

Abstract: In order to provide a pulverized coal burner for an oxyfuel combustion boiler which attains uniform combustion from a pulverized coal burner and which constrains a temperature rise of an oxygen injection nozzle, burner inner and outer cylinders are arranged to penetrate a wind box 2 and come close to a throat portion 3. A pulverized coal feed passage 9 is provided between the burner inner and outer cylinders 4 and 5. A plurality of oxygen injection means 11 are arranged outwardly of the burner outer cylinder 4 so as to directly feed oxygen ahead of the burner outer cylinder 4.

Abstract translation: 为了提供一种用于氧化燃烧锅炉的粉煤燃烧器，其从粉煤燃烧器获得均匀的燃烧并且限制氧气喷射喷嘴的温度升高，燃烧器内部和外部气缸被布置成穿过风箱2并且接近 在燃烧器内筒4和外筒5之间设有粉煤送料通道9.多个氧气喷射装置11设置在燃烧器外筒4的外侧，以直接将氧气供给 燃烧器外筒4。

公开(公告)号：US20100081100A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-01

申请号：US12243916

申请日：2008-10-01

Applicant: John W. Olver ,  Jason Andrew Simmons

Inventor： John W. Olver ,  Jason Andrew Simmons

IPC: F23D11/00 ,  B21D53/00

CPC classification number: F23D1/00 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23D2201/20 ,  F23D2201/30 ,  Y10T29/49348

Abstract: A burner tip, and method of manufacture, has a support layer with an external surface and an internal surface defining at least one opening therethrough defining a passage therethrough to deliver fuel and combustion gasses, and a thermal protective layer disposed on at least one surface of the burner tip support layer. The thermal protective layer 22 has from about 5% to about 40% of an inorganic adhesive, from about 45% to about 92% of a filler, and from about 1% to about 20% of one or more emissivity agents.

Abstract translation: 燃烧器尖端和制造方法具有支撑层，其具有外表面和内表面，该内表面限定穿过其中的至少一个开口，其中穿过其中的通道以输送燃料和燃烧气体，以及设置在至少一个表面上的热保护层 燃烧器尖端支撑层。 热保护层22具有约5％至约40％的无机粘合剂，约45％至约92％的填料和约1％至约20％的一种或多种发射剂。

公开(公告)号：US20100019063A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-28

申请号：US12520661

申请日：2007-12-20

Applicant: Ernst Schröder ,  Alexander Knoch

Inventor： Ernst Schröder ,  Alexander Knoch

IPC: B05B7/10

CPC classification number: F23D1/00 ,  F23C6/047 ,  F23D17/00 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23G7/12 ,  F23G2900/54402

Abstract: In order to provide a rotary-furnace burner in which the quantity fraction of cost-effective particulate secondary fuels to be used as energy carriers can be increased and the configuration of the burner flame can be influenced, even during the operation of the burner, it is proposed, according to the invention, to arrange an expansion chamber open towards the burner mouth and having a widened cross section, as compared with the tube or individual tubes in the burner in front of the issue of the tube or tubes for blowing out the secondary fuels, and to make the axial length and the volume of the expansion chamber variable, during the operation of the burner, by means of the axial displacement of the secondary-fuel tubes, so that the particulate secondary fuel particles blown out at the burner mouth with a considerably reduced velocity do not fly past the burner flame, but, instead, burn out in the flame.

Abstract translation: 为了提供一种旋转炉燃烧器，其中可以增加用作能量载体的成本有效的颗粒二次燃料的数量分数，并且即使在燃烧器的操作期间也可以影响燃烧器火焰的构造， 根据本发明，提出了一种膨胀室，其朝向燃烧器口敞开并具有加宽的横截面，与管或管的前面的管或单独的管相比，用于吹出 二次燃料，并且通过辅助燃料管的轴向位移，在燃烧器的操作期间使膨胀室的轴向长度和体积可变，使得在燃烧器处吹出的颗粒二次燃料颗粒 嘴巴速度明显降低，不能飞过燃烧器火焰，而是在火焰中燃烧。

公开(公告)号：US20100018445A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-28

申请号：US12227473

申请日：2007-07-18

Applicant: Zhenggi Li ,  Zhichao Chen ,  Rui Sun ,  Shaozeng Sun ,  Shaohua Wu ,  Ming Qin ,  Yunkun Qin

Inventor： Zhenggi Li ,  Zhichao Chen ,  Rui Sun ,  Shaozeng Sun ,  Shaohua Wu ,  Ming Qin ,  Yunkun Qin

IPC: F23D1/02

CPC classification number: F23D1/00 ,  F23D1/02 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23D2201/20

Abstract: A burner includes a primary air-coal mixture duct coaxially extended through a secondary air wind box, a pulverized coal separator supported within the primary air-coal mixture duct, a secondary air duct including an inner secondary air duct and an outer secondary air duct coaxially formed around the primary air-coal mixture duct, a primary air-coal mixture conical outlet coupled with the outlet of the primary air-coal mixture duct, and inner secondary air and outer conical outlets coupled with the outlets of the inner secondary air and outer secondary air ducts respectively. The conical outlets are arranged to delay the mixing time of the primary air-coal mixture and secondary air flows through the primary air-coal mixture and secondary air ducts and to prolong the residence time in the center recirculation zone under the reduction ability so as to effectively reduce the formation of NOx.

Abstract translation: 燃烧器包括同轴延伸通过二次空气风箱的一次空气煤混合管，支撑在一次空气 - 煤混合管道内的粉煤分离器，同时包括内二次风道和外二次风道的二次风道 形成在一次空气煤混合物管道周围，一次空气 - 煤混合物锥形出口与一次空气 - 煤混合物管道的出口相连，以及内部二次空气和外部锥形出口，其与内部二次空气和外部 二次风管。 锥形出口布置成延迟一次空气 - 煤混合物的混合时间，并且二次空气流过一次空气 - 煤混合物和二次空气管道，并且在还原能力下延长在中心再循环区域的停留时间，从而 有效减少NOx的形成。

公开(公告)号：US20020174810A1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-28

申请号：US09864645

申请日：2001-05-24

Inventor： Craig A. Penterson ,  Richard J. Dube ,  Bonnie Courtemanche

IPC: F23C001/10

CPC classification number: F23D1/02 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23D2201/20 ,  F23D2209/20

Abstract: A mixture of pulverized coal and primary air travels axially through a tubular nozzle body having an outlet end in and surrounded by axially flowing concentric streams of secondary and often tertiary air. In the nozzle body, the coal/air mixture flows through a venturi that concentrates the coal in a fuel rich central zone. The coal/air mixture then flows through a spreader that imparts a swirling motion to the mixture and divides the mixture into multiple discrete lobes or streams. At the outlet end of the nozzle body, a flame stabilizer ring produces a separation zone between the coal/air mixture exiting the nozzle body and the surrounding flow of secondary air. The flame stabilizer ring includes an outwardly flared skirt section that spreads the secondary air flow and inwardly directed teeth that extend into the streams of coal/air mixture flowing from the nozzle body outlet.

Abstract translation: 粉煤和一次空气的混合物轴向地通过管状喷嘴体，该管状喷嘴体的出口端在第二和常规三次空气的轴向流动的同心流中包围。 在喷嘴体中，煤/空气混合物流经文丘里管，其将煤浓缩在富含燃料的中心区域中。 煤/空气混合物然后流过扩张器，其向混合物施加旋转运动，并将混合物分成多个不连续的叶或流。 在喷嘴体的出口端，火焰稳定器环在离开喷嘴体的煤/空气混合物和周围的二次空气流之间产生分离区。 火焰稳定器环包括向外扩张的裙部，其扩展二次空气流和向内指向的齿，其延伸到从喷嘴体出口流动的煤/空气混合物流中。

公开(公告)号：WO2016179822A1

公开(公告)日：2016-11-17

申请号：PCT/CN2015/078942

申请日：2015-05-14

Applicant: SHI, Zheng

Inventor： SHI, Zheng

IPC: F23D1/00 ,  F23C5/00

CPC classification number: F23D1/00 ,  F23C3/002 ,  F23C7/006 ,  F23C2900/07021 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23D2201/20

Abstract: A system for burning pulverized solid fuel and a method thereof are provided. The system comprises a combustor chamber (101), a blowpipe (104) introducing a mixture of pulverized solid fuel and a primary combustion air into the combustor chamber (101), a deflecting hood (102), and an opening (105) introducing a secondary combustion air (2°) into the combustor chamber (101). In the absence of the secondary combustion air (2°), the deflecting hood (102) forces the fuel and primary air mixture to reach the proximity of the opening for the introduction of the secondary combustion air (2°).

Abstract translation: 提供了一种燃烧粉状固体燃料的系统及其方法。 该系统包括燃烧室（101），将粉碎的固体燃料和初级燃烧空气的混合物引入燃烧室（101）的吹管（104），偏转罩（102）和引入 二次燃烧空气（2°）进入燃烧室（101）。 在没有二次燃烧空气（2°）的情况下，偏转罩（102）迫使燃料和一次空气混合物到达开口附近以引入二次燃烧空气（2°）。