公开(公告)号：EP0763179A1

公开(公告)日：1997-03-19

申请号：EP94922448.0

申请日：1994-06-23

Applicant: ENERGY ANSWERS CORPORATION

Inventor： SUTIN, Gordon, L. ,  MAHONEY, Patrick, F.

IPC: B09B3 ,  B09B5 ,  F23G5 ,  F23J1 ,  F23J15 ,  F23L15

CPC classification number: F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2203/105 ,  F23G2205/125 ,  F23G2205/14 ,  F23G2205/16 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2900/50214 ,  F23J15/02 ,  F23J2215/10 ,  F23J2215/20 ,  F23J2217/101 ,  F23J2217/102 ,  F23J2219/50 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: The present invention provides a system of manufacturing energy and ash products from solid waste. The system includes apparatus for receiving solid waste for processing (200), apparatus for shredding the received solid waste (300), apparatus for removing ferrous material from the shredded solid waste (400) to create processed refuse fuel (PRF) and apparatus for efficiently combusting the PRF (600). A conveyor transfers the PRF to the combusting apparatus (600) such that a density of the PRF is always controlled for continuous non-problematic flow. Apparatus for recovering residual combustion particulate (656) from the combustion residual gases and for recovering solid ash residue (700) provides the system with the ability to generate steam and electrical energy, and to recover for reuse and recycling valuable materials (700, 650) from the solid ash residue.

公开(公告)号：EP0563173B1

公开(公告)日：1994-10-05

申请号：EP92901634.3

申请日：1991-12-12

Applicant: DUMONS, Pierre

Inventor： DUMONS, Pierre

IPC: B30B9/06 ,  B03B9/06

CPC classification number: F23G5/02 ,  B03B9/06 ,  B30B9/067 ,  F23G2201/20 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2900/50208 ,  F23G2900/50214

Abstract: A method for treating waste involves (a) compressing the waste at a pressure of over 800 bars under conditions resulting in separation of the wet fermentable fraction and the solid combustible fraction; (b) exploiting each of these two fractions separately by means of, for the fermentable fraction, specific treatment to take advantage of its biomass nature and, for the combustible fraction, burning to produce energy. The method allows the waste to be exploited with high profitability. The invention also describes an improved press for compression in two successive phases: a precompression phase up to an intermediate pressure (200 to 300 bars) and final compression up to a final pressure of over 800 bars.

公开(公告)号：EP0563173A1

公开(公告)日：1993-10-06

申请号：EP92901634.0

申请日：1991-12-12

Applicant: DUMONS, Pierre

Inventor： DUMONS, Pierre

IPC: B09B3 ,  B03B9 ,  B09B5 ,  B30B9

CPC classification number: F23G5/02 ,  B03B9/06 ,  B30B9/067 ,  F23G2201/20 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2900/50208 ,  F23G2900/50214

Abstract: L'invention concerne un procédé de traitement d'ordures ou déchets consistant (a) à soumettre lesdits ordures ou déchets à une compression supérieure à 800 bars dans des conditions propres à en séparer la fraction fermentescible humide et la fraction combustible solide, (b) à valoriser ensuite chacune de ces deux fractions séparément, d'une part, pour la fraction fermentescible, par des traitements spécifiques tirant partie de sa nature de biomasse, d'autre part, pour la fraction combustible, par combustion en vue de la production d'énergie. Le procédé de l'invention permet de réaliser une valorisation des ordures ou déchets dans de remarquables conditions de rentabilité. L'invention s'étend à une presse perfectionnée réalisant l'opération de compression en deux phases successives: une phase de précompression jusqu'à une pression intermédiaire (200 à 300 bars) et une compression finale jusqu'à la pression finale supérieure à 800 bars.

公开(公告)号：EP0290488A1

公开(公告)日：1988-11-17

申请号：EP87906649.0

申请日：1987-10-02

Applicant: NEUTRALYSIS INDUSTRIES LIMITED

Inventor： WHITE, Kenneth, Leigh ,  WIGHT, Harold, Byam

IPC: B09B ,  B09B3 ,  C02F9 ,  C02F11 ,  C03B1 ,  C04B5 ,  C04B18 ,  C10B53 ,  F23G5 ,  F23L17 ,  F27B7 ,  F27B9 ,  F27D9

CPC classification number: C04B18/023 ,  C02F11/10 ,  C02F11/12 ,  C03B1/02 ,  C10B53/00 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2203/20 ,  F23G2203/211 ,  F23G2900/50206 ,  F23G2900/50212 ,  Y02W10/40 ,  Y02W30/91 ,  C04B18/04

Abstract: Dans un procédé de traitement de déchets, on mélange les déchets solides et/ou liquides avec un matériau agglomérant, on fait passer le mélange à travers une extrudeuse afin de former des boulettes de déchets, auxquelles on fait traverser une zone de pyrolyse dans un four ou un séchoir afin d'en extraire au moins une partie des gaz volatiles contenus dans les déchets, puis on leur fait traverser une zone d'oxydation dans le four ou le séchoir où l'oxygène en excès provoque l'oxydation des gaz volatiles restants et d'au moins une partie du carbone fixe contenu dans les déchets, puis on leur fait traverser une zone de vitrification dans le four ou le séchoir destiné à vitrifier les silicates présents dans les boulettes, afin de former un agrégat solide.

公开(公告)号：WO2009095932A3

公开(公告)日：2011-01-27

申请号：PCT/IN2009000006

申请日：2009-01-02

Applicant: SIVAPRASAD KODIKULAM SANKARAM PILLAI

Inventor： SIVAPRASAD KODIKULAM SANKARAM PILLAI

IPC: F23G5/02 ,  F01K17/06

CPC classification number: F23G5/033 ,  F01K13/00 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2203/801 ,  F23G2900/00001 ,  F23J15/003 ,  F23J15/02 ,  F23J2215/101 ,  F23J2215/60 ,  F23J2217/101 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/14

Abstract: The power generation system using waste as the raw material. This consists of various steps a. Combustible is fed into the boiler for combustion. b. Hi-pressure steam generated in the boiler is fed into the turbine which drives generator leading to power generation. c. Another end of the turbine is connected to a condenser which in turn connected to a cooling tower, and vaccum is maintained in the condenser. d. In another end of the condenser, the condensate is collected and recycled to the boiler through a hot well, and de-aerator and a feed pump. e. Part of the steam is extracted from the turbine at low pressure and fed into air heater to generate hot air for waste drying. This is the principle of co- generation and it increases the over all thermal efficiency of the power generation cycle leading to economic viability.

Abstract translation: 以废料为原料的发电系统。 这包括各种步骤a。 可燃物被送入锅炉燃烧。 湾 锅炉产生的高压蒸汽送入涡轮机，驱动发电机发电。 C。 涡轮机的另一端连接到冷凝器，冷凝器又连接到冷却塔，真空室保持在冷凝器中。 天。 在冷凝器的另一端，冷凝物被收集并通过热井再循环到锅炉，以及除气器和进料泵。 即 蒸汽的一部分在低压下从涡轮机提取，并进入空气加热器，以产生用于废物干燥的热空气。 这是共同生成的原则，它增加了发电周期的所有热效率，导致经济可行性。

公开(公告)号：WO2009156761A2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-30

申请号：PCT/GB2009050731

申请日：2009-06-25

Applicant: HORIZON VENTURES LTD ,  RUSNAC LEONID

Inventor： RUSNAC LEONID

IPC: C10J3/66 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C10B47/44 ,  C10K3/02 ,  F23G5/027

CPC classification number: C10J3/66 ,  A62D2203/10 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  C10B47/44 ,  C10J2200/12 ,  C10J2300/0903 ,  C10J2300/0906 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/1238 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10J2300/1693 ,  C10K3/02 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2204/201 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: Processing of Waste The present invention includes awaste processing apparatus (10) comprising: a reactor vessel (11) in which waste is received and broken-down by pyrolysis to produce pyrolysis gases; and at least one plasma processing unit that treats the pyrolysis gases. The plasma processing unit comprisesa plasma generator (13) that creates hot ionised plasma gases; a plasma chamber (12) in which the plasma gases and the pyrolysis gases mix; andelectrodes (36, 37) within the plasma chamber that apply an electromagnetic field to the mixed plasma and pyrolysis gases to achieve decomposition of harmful waste components. The electrodes may include first and second electrodes across which a fixed or variable electrical potential is applied. There is also a method of processing waste comprising: A) thermally decomposing waste by pyrolysis to generate pyrolysis gases; B), heating the pyrolysis gases within a plasma chamber in the presence of hot ionised plasma, whilst applying an electric field to the pyrolysis gases, to decompose said gases; C) passing the decomposed gases through a catalytic process; and D) rapidly cooling the formed gases.

Abstract translation: 废物的处理本发明包括臭气处理装置（10），包括：反应器容器（11），其中通过热解接收和分解废物以产生热解气体; 以及处理热解气体的至少一个等离子体处理单元。 等离子体处理单元包括产生热电离等离子体气体的等离子体发生器（13） 等离子体室（12），等离子体气体和热解气体混合在其中; 和等离子体室内的电极（36,37），其对混合的等离子体和热解气体施加电磁场，以实现有害废物组分的分解。 电极可以包括施加固定或可变电位的第一和第二电极。 还有一种处理废物的方法，包括：A）通过热解热分解废物以产生热解气体; B），在存在热电离等离子体的同时，在等离子体室内加热裂解气体，同时向热解气体施加电场，分解所述气体; C）使分解的气体通过催化过程; 和D）快速冷却形成的气体。

公开(公告)号：WO2009006384A2

公开(公告)日：2009-01-08

申请号：PCT/US2008/068749

申请日：2008-06-30

Applicant: ENVIRONMENTAL EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING CONSOLIDATED, LLC ,  STUDLEY, Michael, P.

Inventor： STUDLEY, Michael, P.

IPC: B09B3/00 ,  B09B5/00

CPC classification number: B03B9/06 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  G06Q99/00 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: A pre-sorter forwards items from solid waste to designated processing paths in response to their size. Large items are manually processed to remove non-recyclables, to fuel a generator, to be returned to the pre-sorter after removal from a container, or forwarded to processing streams. The smallest items are forwarded to a first chain of machines that remove metal and glass from the items. Intermediate sized items are forwarded to an assembly that separates small, relatively dense, items from larger lightweight items. The former items are mixed and processed by a first chain of machines. The latter items are forwarded to a second chain of machines that separate and remove paper and other containers from recyclable metal and plastic. Multiple paper types are identified and removed by a third chain of machines. A remediator receives residual items from each of the first, second and third chains of machines.

Abstract translation: 预分拣机将物品从固体废物转移到指定的处理路径，以响应其大小。 大量物品被手动处理以除去不可回收物，燃料发电机，在从集装箱中取出之后返回到分拣机，或转发到处理流。 最小的物品被转发到从物品中移除金属和玻璃的第一链机器。 中等尺寸的物品被转发到一个装配体，该组件将较小的较密集的物品与较大的轻型物品分开。 以前的物品被混合并由第一链机器处理。 后一个物品被转发到第二连锁机器，该链条将纸和其他容器从可回收的金属和塑料中分离出来。 多种纸张类型由第三连锁机构识别和移除。 补救者从机器的第一，第二和第三链中的每一个接收残余物品。

公开(公告)号：WO2006125839A3

公开(公告)日：2007-01-11

申请号：PCT/ES2006000277

申请日：2006-05-24

Applicant: TECNOHOLDING S A ,  PONCE CONTRERAS ANDRES ,  TICO VILARRASA RAMON

Inventor： PONCE CONTRERAS ANDRES ,  TICO VILARRASA RAMON

IPC: B09B3/00 ,  F02G5/02 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/46

CPC classification number: C10J3/00 ,  C10J2300/0906 ,  C10J2300/0909 ,  C10J2300/165 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10J2300/1861 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  C10L5/46 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2206/202 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of recovering energy from municipal solid waste. The inventive method comprises the following steps consisting in: cutting up the waste; depositing the waste in a drying pit; dehumidifying the waste by drying same with a hot gas; separating the recyclable and inert dry waste components and grinding same in order to obtain a combustible material; and gasifying said combustible material in order to obtain a conditioned synthesis gas which is used as a fuel in internal combustion engines. The invention also comprises a step involving the transfer of surplus thermal energy available in exhaust gases from internal combustion engines for the production of the hot gas that is used to dry the waste. The installation used to perform said method comprises a device for transferring surplus thermal energy from the exhaust gases from internal combustion engines.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及从城市固体废物中回收能量的方法。 本发明的方法包括以下步骤：切割废物; 将废物堆放在干燥坑中; 用热气体干燥废物除湿; 分离可再循环和惰性干燥废物组分并研磨它们以获得可燃材料; 以及气化所述可燃材料，以获得在内燃机中用作燃料的条件合成气。 本发明还包括一个步骤，其涉及从用于生产用于干燥废物的热气体的内燃机的废气中可用的剩余热能的转移。 用于执行所述方法的装置包括用于从内燃机的废气中输送剩余热能的装置。

公开(公告)号：WO2006116831A2

公开(公告)日：2006-11-09

申请号：PCT/BR2006000087

申请日：2006-05-03

Applicant: FRANCISCO MATHIEU

Inventor： FRANCISCO MATHIEU

IPC: F23G5/033 ,  B09B5/00 ,  F23J15/04

CPC classification number: F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23J15/006 ,  F23J2217/50

Abstract: The present request privilege mentions an installation for mineralization garbage and, more particularly, to the technique for the attainment of you leave nutrients, without that the process after has the necessity of some type of treatment so that the end item, which is a saline mixture, either incorporated to the ground under the rich fertilizer form in you leave minerals. The process if unfolds in two phases: the phase of recycling and the phase of mineralization properly said. It presents as another very important characteristic, the fact of that effluent, gaseous, liquid all its and solid ones, are innocuous and do not generate impacts in the health and the environment.

Abstract translation: 目前的要求特权提到矿化垃圾的安装，更具体地说，涉及实现您离开营养的技术，而不需要进行某种类型的处理，因此最终产品是盐水混合物 ，或者以丰富的肥料形式掺入地下，留下矿物质。 该过程分两个阶段展开：回收阶段和矿化阶段正确说明。 它作为另一个非常重要的特征，其出水，气态，液态及其固体物质的事实是无害的，不会对健康和环境产生影响。

公开(公告)号：WO99003586A1

公开(公告)日：1999-01-28

申请号：PCT/US1998/014932

申请日：1998-07-20

IPC: B02C18/14 ,  B02C18/22 ,  D21B1/02 ,  D21B1/34 ,  E21B21/06 ,  F23G5/033 ,  B02C13/00 ,  B02C13/26 ,  B02C18/00 ,  B02C18/06

CPC classification number: F23G5/033 ,  B02C18/0084 ,  B02C18/14 ,  B02C18/142 ,  B02C18/145 ,  B02C18/146 ,  B02C18/2233 ,  B02C19/0056 ,  B02C2018/147 ,  B02C2018/188 ,  B02C2201/04 ,  D21B1/026 ,  D21B1/345 ,  E21B21/066 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  Y10T29/49716 ,  Y10T29/4978

Abstract: A slow speed, high torque shear technology is disclosed having optional configurations and attachments for its construction and methods for reconfiguring existing shears to improve performance, and maintenance economics (Figs. 1-45 and 49-69). A method is provided for the readily replacement of individual cutters and tooth modules, reconfiguration of cutter and tooth assemblies in a mix and match manner, in combination with matching anvils having replacement cutting elements with multiple cutting faces (Figs. 1-45 and 49-69). Alternative embodiments are provided illustrating methods of configuration of various types of cutting elements and material feed systems (Figs. 46-48B). Methods for converting a rough cut shear to a fine particle shear and then to a granulator as well as a method for rejecting unprocessable material is also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种慢速，高扭矩剪切技术，其具有用于其结构的可选配置和附件以及用于重新配置现有剪切机的方法以改善性能和维护经济性（图1-45和49-69）。 提供了一种用于容易地更换各个切割器和牙齿模块，以混合和匹配方式重新配置切割器和牙齿组件的方法，与具有多个切割面的替换切割元件的匹配砧座组合（图1-45和49- 69）。 提供了替代实施例，其示出了各种类型的切割元件和材料供给系统的配置方法（图46-48B）。 还公开了将粗切割到细粒切割然后到造粒机的方法以及用于拒绝未处理材料的方法。