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    Three step ultra-compact plasma system for the high temperature treatment of waste onboard ships
    111.
    发明授权
    Three step ultra-compact plasma system for the high temperature treatment of waste onboard ships 有权
    三步超紧凑等离子体系统，用于船上废物的高温处理

    公开(公告)号：US09121605B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-09-01

    申请号：US11993405

    申请日：2006-06-21

    Applicant: Pierre Carabin ,  Michel G. Drouet

    Inventor： Pierre Carabin ,  Michel G. Drouet

    IPC: F23G5/00 ,  B09B3/00 ,  F23G5/44 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/08 ,  F23G5/10 ,  F23M5/08

    CPC classification number: F23G5/448 ,  B09B3/0025 ,  B09B3/0083 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F23G5/10 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2203/70 ,  F23G2204/201 ,  F23G2205/18 ,  F23G2209/20 ,  F23M5/08 ,  F23M2900/05001 ,  F23M2900/05004

    Abstract: An apparatus for thermal processing of waste having organic and inorganic components comprises at least a treatment station, a cooling station and a treated material-removal station, and at least three crucibles. The treatment station is adapted to thermally treat the organic components and/or inorganic components located in a given one of the crucibles located at the treatment station. The so-treated components in this given crucible are adapted to then be cooled at the cooling station, before the treated components located in the given crucible are removed therefrom at the treated material-removal station. The three crucibles are mounted on a turntable so that the three crucibles are each at one of the stations, before synchronously all moving to each crucible's next station.

    Abstract translation: 用于具有有机和无机部件的废物的热处理装置包括至少一个处理站，冷却站和经处理的材料清除站以及至少三个坩埚。 处理站适于热处理位于处理站的给定的一个坩埚中的有机组分和/或无机组分。 在给定的坩埚中经处理的部件适于随后在冷却站处被冷却，之后处理的材料去除站将其从位于给定的坩埚中的处理的部件移除。 三个坩埚安装在转台上，以便在同步地移动到每个坩埚的下一个站之前，三个坩埚各自位于一个站。

    Inductive Bath Plasma Cupola
    113.
    发明申请
    Inductive Bath Plasma Cupola 审中-公开
    感应浴等离子体圆顶

    公开(公告)号：US20140166934A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-06-19

    申请号：US13984835

    申请日：2012-02-10

    Applicant: James Charles Juranitch

    Inventor： James Charles Juranitch

    IPC: C01B3/02

    CPC classification number: F01K13/006 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B3/342 ,  C01B3/348 ,  C01B2203/0216 ,  C01B2203/0255 ,  C01B2203/0861 ,  C10J3/57 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/1238 ,  C10J2300/1276 ,  C10J2300/1675 ,  C21B13/0073 ,  F01K7/16 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2204/201 ,  F23G2204/204 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/344 ,  Y02P10/34 ,  Y02P20/13

    Abstract: A method of generating syngas as a primary product from renewable feedstock, fossil fuels, or hazardous waste with the use of a cupola. The cupola operates selectably on inductive heat alone, chemically assisted heat, or plasma assisted heat. Additionally, the operation of the cupola is augmented by the use of direct acting carbon or graphite rods that carry electrical current for additional heat generation into the metal bath that is influenced by the inductive element. The method includes the steps of providing a cupola for containing a metal bath; and operating an inductive element to react with the metal bath. Feedstock in the form of a combination of fossil fuel, a hazardous waste, and a hazardous material is supplied to the cupola. A plasma torch operates on the metal bath selectably directly and indirectly. Steam, air, oxygen enriched air, and oxygen are supplied in selectable combinations.

    Abstract translation: 使用冲天炉从可再生原料，化石燃料或危险废物中产生合成气作为主要产品的方法。 冲天炉可以选择性地操作感应加热，化学辅助加热或等离子体辅助热。 此外，通过使用直接作用的碳或石墨棒来增加冲天炉的操作，所述直接作用碳或石墨棒承载电流以进一步发热到受电感元件影响的金属浴中。 该方法包括提供用于容纳金属浴的冲天炉的步骤; 并且操作感应元件以与金属浴反应。 以化石燃料，危险废物和有害物质组合的形式的原料供应到冲天炉。 等离子体焰炬直接和间接地选择性地在金属浴上操作。 以可选择的组合提供蒸汽，空气，富氧空气和氧气。

    Method of Oxidation Utilizing a Gliding Electric Arc
    114.
    发明申请
    Method of Oxidation Utilizing a Gliding Electric Arc 有权
    使用滑行电弧的氧化方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130277355A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-24

    申请号：US13911181

    申请日：2013-06-06

    Applicant: Ceramatec, Inc.

    Inventor： Joseph J. Hartvigsen ,  Elangovan ,  Michele Hollist ,  Piotr Czernichowski

    IPC: H05B7/00

    CPC classification number: H05B7/005 ,  F23C99/001 ,  F23C2900/99005 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F23G2204/201 ,  H05H1/48

    Abstract: A method for oxidizing a combustible material. The method includes introducing a volume of the combustible material into a plasma zone of a gliding electric arc oxidation system. The method also includes introducing a volume of oxidizer into the plasma zone of the gliding electric arc oxidation system. The volume of oxidizer includes a stoichiometrically excessive amount of oxygen. The method also includes generating an electrical discharge between electrodes within the plasma zone of the gliding electric arc oxidation system to oxidize the combustible material.

    Abstract translation: 氧化可燃材料的方法。 该方法包括将可燃材料的体积引入到滑动电弧氧化系统的等离子体区域中。 该方法还包括将一定体积的氧化剂引入到滑动电弧氧化系统的等离子体区域中。 氧化剂的体积包括化学计量过量的氧气。 该方法还包括在滑动电弧氧化系统的等离子体区域内的电极之间产生放电，以氧化可燃材料。

    System for transforming organic waste materials into thermal energy and electric power
    116.
    发明授权
    System for transforming organic waste materials into thermal energy and electric power 有权
    将有机废物转化为热能和电力的系统

    公开(公告)号：US08512644B1

    公开(公告)日：2013-08-20

    申请号：US13564543

    申请日：2012-08-01

    Applicant: Thomas C. Maganas

    Inventor： Thomas C. Maganas

    IPC: B01J8/00

    CPC classification number: F23G7/00 ,  F23G7/12 ,  F23G2202/60 ,  F23G2204/201 ,  F23G2209/20 ,  F23G2900/7004 ,  F23G2900/7009 ,  F23G2900/7011 ,  F23M5/00 ,  F23M2900/05004 ,  Y02E20/12

    Abstract: A power generation system for converting organic material into thermal energy and electric power. A reaction of organic material with supercritical water, —OH radicals, and muon methyl radicals are released from a catalytic bed of silica particles in suspended initially transform the organic material into thermal energy. A Nano monomolecular film located on an interior surface of the reaction chamber interacts with plasma formed by conversion of the organic material into thermal energy to produce ion plasma electromagnetic energy. One or more magnetic-coil generators positioned adjacent to the reaction chamber interacts with the electromagnetic energy to produce electric power.

    Abstract translation: 用于将有机材料转化为热能和电力的发电系统。 有机材料与超临界水，-OH自由基和半甲基自由基的反应从悬浮的二氧化硅颗粒的催化床中释放，初始将有机材料转化为热能。 位于反应室内表面的纳米单分子膜与通过将有机材料转化成热能形成的等离子体等离子体电磁能相互作用。 位于反应室附近的一个或多个电磁线圈发生器与电磁能相互作用以产生电力。

    Method and System for Recycling an Electronic Article
    119.
    发明申请
    Method and System for Recycling an Electronic Article 审中-公开
    回收电子文章的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20120192772A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-02

    申请号：US13016215

    申请日：2011-01-28

    Applicant: JuanCarlos Villatoro

    Inventor： JuanCarlos Villatoro

    IPC: F23G5/00

    CPC classification number: F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G7/003 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2204/201

    Abstract: Disclosed is an environmentally responsible method for recycling electronic waste. The method optimizes the transportation and delivery of electronic waste to a recycling facility utilizing plasma gasification. The method tracks and categorizes the e-waste while billing manufacturers for the electronic waste received for recycling. In the process, the electronic articles are dismantled where certain valuable components are removed and recycled. The remaining e-waste proceeds to the plasma gasification process for metal extraction and gas production.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于回收电子废物的环保方法。 该方法优化了使用等离子体气化的电子废物运输和运送到回收设施。 该方法跟踪和分类电子废物，而收到电子废物的计费制造商进行回收。 在这个过程中，电子产品被拆除，其中某些有价值的部件被去除和再循环。 剩余的电子废物进行用于金属提取和天然气生产的等离子体气化过程。

    System and process for upgrading heavy hydrocarbons
    120.
    发明授权
    System and process for upgrading heavy hydrocarbons 有权
    升级重质烃的系统和工艺

    公开(公告)号：US08052946B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-08

    申请号：US12589657

    申请日：2009-10-27

    Applicant: Shyam V. Dighe ,  Mark Anthony Montemurro ,  Richard Dale Bower ,  Aleksandr Gorodetsky ,  Mark F. Darr ,  Ivan A. Martorell

    Inventor： Shyam V. Dighe ,  Mark Anthony Montemurro ,  Richard Dale Bower ,  Aleksandr Gorodetsky ,  Mark F. Darr ,  Ivan A. Martorell

    IPC: B01J8/04

    CPC classification number: C10G15/12 ,  C10G2/40 ,  C10G45/26 ,  C10G47/22 ,  F23G7/05 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2204/201 ,  F23G2900/7013 ,  Y02E50/32

    Abstract: A system and process for upgrading hydrocarbons such as heavy oils includes a high temperature plasma reactor apparatus, in one or more vessels, into which the oils are introduced along with water, such as steam, to produce lighter hydrocarbon fractions, along with carbon monoxide and hydrogen, that flows to an additional stage where more hydrocarbons and water are introduced for further fractionating reactions facilitated by reaction of carbon monoxide and water to produce carbon dioxide and nascent, or prompt, free radicals of hydrogen. Heavy hydrocarbons upgraded can include heavy oils in the form of tar sands, oil shale, and oil residuals. The vessel or vessels can each contain a carbonaceous bed facilitating the described reactions and example embodiments include one vessel with the reactions performed in a single bed and, also, two vessels with the reactions performed in a carbonaceous bed portion in each vessel.

    Abstract translation: 用于升级烃类如重油的系统和方法包括在一个或多个容器中的高温等离子体反应器装置，油与水一起引入其中，例如蒸汽，以产生较轻的烃馏分以及一氧化碳，以及 氢，其流入另外的阶段，其中引入更多的烃和水用于通过一氧化碳和水的反应促进的进一步分馏反应以产生二氧化碳和新生的氢或快速的氢的自由基。 重质烃升级可包括焦油砂，油页岩和油残留物形式的重油。 容器或容器可各自含有促进所述反应的碳质床，并且示例性实施方案包括在单床中进行反应的一个容器，以及在每个容器中在碳质床部分中进行反应的两个容器。

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