METHODS AND DEVICES FOR MEASURING RAMAN SCATTERING OF A SAMPLE

    公开(公告)号:US20180136131A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-05-17

    申请号:US15349510

    申请日:2016-11-11

    Abstract: This invention relates to a light delivery and collection device for measuring Raman scattering from a large area of a sample. The light delivery and collection device comprises a reflective cavity made of a material or having a surface coating with high reflectivity to the excitation light and the Raman scattered light. The reflective cavity has two apertures. The first aperture is configured to receive the excitation light which then projects onto the second aperture. The second aperture is configured to be applied close to the sample such that the reflective cavity substantially forms an enclosure covering a large area of the sample. The excitation light produces Raman scattered light from the covered area of the sample. The reflective cavity reflects any excitation light and Raman light scattered from the sample unless the excitation light and the Raman scattered light either emit from the first aperture to be measured with a spectrometer device, or are re-scattered by the sample at the second aperture. The multi-reflection of the reflective cavity greatly improves the excitation efficiency of Raman scattering from the sample and in the meantime enhances its collection efficiency. In addition, it also causes more excitation light to penetrate into a diffusely scattering sample and allows efficient collection of the Raman scattered light generated thereof, hence enabling sub-surface Raman scattering measurement.

    PLANAR REFLECTIVE RING
    112.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20180120223A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-05-03

    申请号:US15698321

    申请日:2017-09-07

    Abstract: Embodiments relate generally to gas detector systems and methods, wherein a gas detector system may comprise one or more emitter configured to emit radiation in a beam path; one or more detector configured to receive at least a portion of the emitted radiation; a ring reflector configured to direct the emitted radiation around the ring reflector toward the one or more detector, wherein the ring reflector comprises at least a portion of a spheroid shape, and wherein the ring reflector is configured to allow one or more gas to flow through at least a portion of the beam path; and a processing circuit coupled to the one or more detectors configured to process an output from the one or more detectors.

    SPECTROMETRY DEVICE AND SPECTROMETRY METHOD

    公开(公告)号:US20170261375A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-09-14

    申请号:US15531772

    申请日:2015-11-19

    Abstract: A spectroscopic measurement apparatus includes a light source, an integrator, a first spectroscopic detector, a second spectroscopic detector, and an analysis unit. The integrator includes an internal space in which a measurement object is disposed, a light input portion for inputting light to the internal space, a light output portion for outputting light from the internal space, and a sample attachment portion for attaching the measurement object. The first spectroscopic detector receives the light output from the integrator, disperses the light of a first wavelength region, and acquires first spectrum data. The second spectroscopic detector receives the light output from the integrator, disperses the light of a second wavelength region, and acquires second spectrum data. The first wavelength region and the second wavelength region include a wavelength region partially overlapping each other.

    System and method for haze measurement
    115.
    发明授权
    System and method for haze measurement 有权
    雾度测量系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US09423346B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-23

    申请号:US14213064

    申请日:2014-03-14

    Inventor: Zhiling Xu

    Abstract: The present invention is directed to an apparatus and method for measuring the haze value of transmissive samples. The apparatus comprises a first light source selectively configurable to emit a first light beam, a second light source selectively configurable to emit a second light beam, an integrating sphere having an outer surface and an inner surface, the inner surface configured to reflect light incident upon the inner surface, the inner surface further enclosing an interior volume. The integrating sphere is further equipped with an exit port configured to emit light from the interior volume of the integrating sphere. The exit port is positioned such that light from the first light source exits the integrating sphere without obstruction, and light from the second light source is diffused on the interior surface of the integrating sphere prior to exiting the exit port. A light detector is also included and is configured to generate a light-intensity signal when light exiting the integrating sphere has passed through a sample and is incident on the light detector. The apparatus further includes a processor configured to receive the light-intensity signal and generate an output signal to a user indicating the haze value. The present invention is also directed to a method of calculating the haze value of a sample using a stored calibration value, a diffuse transmission value (sample-absent diffuse light-intensity value), a direct transmission value (sample-absent direct light-intensity value), a measured diffuse transmission value (sample-present diffuse light-intensity value) and a measured direct transmission value (sample-present direct light-intensity value).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于测量透射样品的雾度值的装置和方法。 该装置包括可选择性地配置为发射第一光束的第一光源,可选择地配置为发射第二光束的第二光源,具有外表面和内表面的积分球,所述内表面被配置为反射入射到其上的光 内表面,内表面还包围内部体积。 积分球还配备有出口端口,其被配置为从积分球的内部空间发射光。 出口端口被定位成使得来自第一光源的光不会阻塞地离开积分球,并且来自第二光源的光在离开出口之前扩散到积分球的内表面上。 还包括光检测器,并且被配置为当离开积分球的光已经通过样品并入射到光检测器上时产生光强度信号。 该装置还包括处理器,其被配置为接收光强度信号并且向用户生成指示雾度值的输出信号。 本发明还涉及一种使用存储的校准值,漫射透射值(无采样扩散光强度值),直接透射值(无采样直接光强度)的样品的雾度值来计算雾度值的方法 值),测量的漫射透射值(样品存在的漫射光强度值)和测量的直接透射值(样品存在的直接光强度值)。

    Method for determining the surface gloss of a colour standard
    116.
    发明授权
    Method for determining the surface gloss of a colour standard 有权
    确定颜色标准的表面光泽度的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09417187B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-16

    申请号:US14799771

    申请日:2015-07-15

    CPC classification number: G01N21/57 G01J3/0251 G01J3/504 G01N2201/065

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for determining the gloss of a colour standard comprising the following steps: A) experimentally determining reflection spectra R(exp) of the colour standard, comprising a first reflection spectrum and a second reflection spectrum, with an integrating sphere colour measurement instrument, wherein said first reflection spectrum is obtained at (A1) d/8°—geometry with the specular component included, and said second reflection spectrum is obtained at (A2) d/8°—geometry with the specular component excluded, and B) converting reflection spectra data of the experimentally determined reflection spectra R(exp) of the colour standard to gloss values by: B1) acquiring the difference reflection spectrum ΔR of the experimentally determined reflection spectrum R(exp) with the specular component included (A1) and the reflection spectrum R(exp) with the specular component excluded (A2), and B2) determining the gloss values corresponding to said difference reflection spectrum ΔR with the assistance of previously prepared calibration curves, representing the functional relationship between the difference reflection spectrum ΔR and the gloss values measured at one or more gloss angles.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于确定颜色标准的光泽度的方法,包括以下步骤:A)通过实验确定包含第一反射光谱和第二反射光谱的颜色标准的反射光谱R(exp),具有积分球色 测量仪器,其中所述第一反射光谱在(A1)d / 8°几何学下用包含的镜面分量获得,并且所述第二反射光谱在(A2)d / 8°几何处获得,其中排除镜面反射分量,以及 B)通过以下步骤将色彩标准的实验确定的反射光谱R(exp)的反射光谱数据转换成光泽值:B1)通过包括的镜面成分(A1)获得实验确定的反射光谱R(exp)的差反射光谱ΔR )和除去镜面成分(A2)的反射光谱R(exp)和B2)确定对应于所述差值refl的光泽度值 借助于先前准备的校准曲线,表示差异反射光谱ΔR与在一个或多个光泽度下测量的光泽度之间的函数关系。

    SPECTRUM MEASURING DEVICE AND SPECTRUM MEASURING METHOD
    118.
    发明申请
    SPECTRUM MEASURING DEVICE AND SPECTRUM MEASURING METHOD 有权
    光谱测量装置和光谱测量方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150377770A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-31

    申请号:US14764805

    申请日:2013-09-17

    Abstract: A spectral measurement apparatus includes a light source for generating a excitation light; an integrator having an input opening portion and an output opening portion; a housing portion arranged in the integrator and for housing a sample; an incidence optical system for making the excitation light incident to the sample; a photodetector for detecting a light to be measured output from the output opening portion; and an analysis means for calculating a light absorptance of the sample, based on a detection value detected by the photodetector, and an irradiation area with the excitation light at a position of incidence to the sample is set larger than an irradiated area of the sample, and the analysis means performs an area ratio correction regarding the irradiation area with the excitation light and the irradiated area of the sample, with respect to the light absorptance calculated.

    Abstract translation: 光谱测量装置包括用于产生激发光的光源; 积分器,具有输入开口部分和输出开口部分; 布置在所述积分器中并用于容纳样品的壳体部分; 用于使激发光入射到样品的入射光学系统; 用于检测从所述输出开口部分输出的待测光的光电检测器; 以及分析装置,用于基于由所述光电检测器检测的检测值来计算样品的光吸收率,并且将入射到所述样品的位置处的激发光的照射面积设定为大于所述样品的照射面积, 并且分析装置相对于计算的光吸收率执行关于具有激发光的照射区域和样品的照射面积的面积比率校正。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ANALYZING THE CONCENTRATION OF MATERIALS IN SUSPENSION
    119.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ANALYZING THE CONCENTRATION OF MATERIALS IN SUSPENSION 有权
    用于分析悬浮物中材料浓度的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20150369727A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-24

    申请号:US14489244

    申请日:2014-09-17

    Inventor: Mikio SUGIOKA

    Abstract: A method and an apparatus that make an easy and quick measurement of the concentration of materials in a suspension possible with high precision and without essentially changing the structure of the conventional spectrometer for pre-dispersive spectrometry are provided by nullifying the limitation of a container of a sample as compared to transmission measurement. A spectrometer equipped with an integrating sphere is used to measure the reflection spectrum from a suspension in a container when the suspension is irradiated with measurement light, of which the wavelengths are selected from a wavelength range including near infrared, reflection spectra of a number of types of standard samples, of which the concentrations in the suspension are already known, are used to prepare a measurement model in accordance with an assay technique on the basis of a recursion, and the concentration of a material in the suspension is found using the measurement model.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种方法和装置,其可以以高精度容易且快速地测量悬浮液中材料的浓度,并且基本上不改变用于预分散光谱的常规光谱仪的结构,这是通过以下方式提供的: 样品与传输测量相比。 当使用测量光照射悬浮液时,配备有积分球的光谱仪用于测量来自容器中的悬浮液的反射光谱,其中波长选自包括近红外的波长范围,多种类型的反射光谱 标准样品(其中悬浮液中的浓度已知)用于根据递推法根据测定技术制备测量模型,并且使用测量模型发现悬浮液中的材料的浓度 。

    INTEGRATING SPHERE TYPE DEVICE WITH SPECULAR CONTROL
    120.
    发明申请
    INTEGRATING SPHERE TYPE DEVICE WITH SPECULAR CONTROL 有权
    集成带有特殊控制的球面型设备

    公开(公告)号:US20150355087A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-10

    申请号:US14761378

    申请日:2014-01-16

    Inventor: Tim MOGGRIDGE

    CPC classification number: G01N21/4738 G01N2201/0642 G01N2201/065

    Abstract: The invention relates to a light integrating cavity device, such as an integrating sphere, for measuring diffuse reflectance of a sample. A light trap is movable within a light scattering cavity of the device for controlling specular reflections during measurements. The light trap may be rotatable around the sample under test inside the cavity so that specular reflections off the sample can be included or excluded from the measurement. The sample may also be placed at the outside against a measurement port, and a measurement instrument is moveable on a rotating arm within or outside of the cavity.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于测量样品的漫反射率的光积分腔装置,例如积分球。 光阱可在器件的光散射腔内移动,用于在测量期间控制镜面反射。 光阱可以在空腔内围绕被测试样品旋转,使得样品的镜面反射可以包含或排除在测量之外。 样品也可以放置在外部抵靠测量端口,并且测量仪器可以在空腔内部或外部的旋转臂上移动。

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