-
公开(公告)号:DE2458454C2
公开(公告)日:1986-09-04
申请号:DE2458454
申请日:1974-12-10
IPC: D21F11/04 , D21F1/00 , D21H11/14 , D21H17/67 , D21H23/22 , D21H23/48 , D21H23/50 , D21H27/30 , D21H27/32 , D21H1/02
Abstract: In order to opacify one side of a multi-ply paperboard comprised of a plurality of paper plies, pigment particles are spread between a pair of the plies. Pigment particles are preferably clay particles and are preferably spread immediately beneath the outermost ply at the one side of the board at a distribution of between 5 grams per square meter and 60 grams per square meter.
-
公开(公告)号:DE1769201C3
公开(公告)日:1980-03-27
申请号:DE1769201
申请日:1968-04-19
Applicant: COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ORGANIZATION, EAST MELBOURNE, VICTORIA , UNION CARBIDE AUSTRALIA LTD., SIDNEY, NEUSUEDWALES
Inventor: WEISS, DONALD ERIC, BLACKBURN , BOLTO, BRIAN ALFRED, MITCHAM , WILLIS, DONALD, BLACKBURN , MCNEILL, ROBERT, CHELSEA , FORD, DOUGLAS LYONS, WAVERLY, NEUSUEDWALES
IPC: B01D15/04 , B01J47/00 , B01J47/018 , B01J47/10 , B01J1/04
Abstract: 1,231,601. Ion exchange. COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ORGANIZATION and UNION CARBIDE AUSTRALIA Ltd. 19 April, 1968 [20 April, 1967], No. 18551/68. Heading B1J. [Also in Divisions Cl and C3] An ion-exchange process for the treatment of liquid comprises forming an agitated suspension in the liquid to be treated of an ionexchange adsorbent having ferromagnetic properties, the adsorbent being in a magnetised state; causing or allowing particles of the adsorbent to flocculate magnetically by virtue of their magnetised state; and removing the thus flocculated particles from the liquid. In a particular embodiment, the liquid to be treated is fed upwardly through a mixing zone and the ion-exchange adsorbent is fed downwardly through the same mixing, zone to effect the treatment of the liquid. A plurality of mixing and settling zones can be used if desired. The adsorbent is suitably a bead condensation or addition polymer containing polar groups (e.g. amino or sulphonic acid groups) and having incorporated therein a ferromagnetic material such as barium ferrite, gamma iron oxide or magnetite. Particular forms of apparatus for carrying out the ion-exchange process are described.
-
公开(公告)号:DE1589647B2
公开(公告)日:1979-10-04
申请号:DEC0043755
申请日:1967-11-06
Applicant: COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ORGANIZATION, EAST MELBOURNE, VICTORIA (AUSTRALIEN)
IPC: H01J37/20
Abstract: 1,160,598. Electron microscopes. AUSTRALIA, COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ORGANIZATION. 3 Nov., 1967 [7 Nov., 1966], No. 50177/67. Heading H1D. Apparatus for manipulating specimens within an electron microscope or electron diffraction camera, and which permits a specimen, from outside the vacuum envelope, to be displaced in three perpendicular directions and tilted about two perpendicular axes, includes a translatable structure which may be adjustably displaced in three perpendicular directions and which includes a seat for a specimen holder, which specimen holder includes a body with respect to which a tiltable specimen support member may be tilted about two perpendicular axes by a pair of movable members mounted on the body, the arrangement being such that when the specimen holder is inserted into the seat the pair of movable members operatively engage control members which are mounted on the translatable structure and by which the tilting of the specimen may be adjusted. The arrangement is mounted within a circular housing 21 by a member 66 mounted on a column 43 which is secured to a disc 27. The disc 27 is mounted in the housing in a groove 25 which permits limited horizontal slidable movement in any direction, the position of the disc being adjustable by two assemblies mounted at right angles to one another (Fig. 4, not shown), each consisting of a tag 30 secured to the disc and engaging, by means of a ruby ball 34 and a knife-edge respectively, a corresponding toggle pin 36 and thrust rod 35, the thrust rods being operable from outside the microscope envelope, and the tags being biased against the ball and knife edge by a spring 39 acting along a line bisecting the angle between the two tags. A member 66, Figs. 7 and 10, is vertically slidable upon column 43, its vertical position being adjusted by the slidable engagement within the recess 63 of a member 61 mounted on and vertically movable, from outside the envelope, along a screwed rod (50, Figs. 3 and 5, not shown). Member 66 carries a pair of pivotally mounted rocker arms 89, 90 which are each engaged at one end by a respective screwed rod 94, 95, operable from outside the envelope by a pair of universally jointed and telescopic shafts 101, 102, to pivot the arms against the upward biasing action of the spring 111. A convergent dovetail slideway 88, Fig. 10, in the member 66 permits the insertion to a standard position, of a correspondingly shaped member 82, Fig. 7, to which a ring 72, Figs. 7 and 12, is attached. The ring 72 has a downwardly extending conical stem 73, at the bottom of which a specimen ring 74 is mounted by three arms 76, 78, which extend along the stern and are held thereagainst by a plastics collar 79 mounted around them towards their lower end, which collar is a close sliding fit within the aperture 124 in the disc 27. The ring 74 may be tilted about two perpendicular axes by oppositely directed movement along their length of the two arms 76, produced by rocking the semi-circular yoke 77, to which arms 76 are pivotally attached, about the screw 75, Fig. 12, by which the yoke is pivoted to the plate 72 within the recess 58, and by movement along its length of arm 78, respectively. Rocking of yoke 77 and movement of arm 78 are produced by the spring-biased plungers 83, 84, the tops of which are positioned to be engageable by the rocker arms 89 and 90 when the member 82 is inserted into the slideway 88. The specimen is removed by disengaging rocker arms 89, 90 from the plungers 83, 84 and raising member 44 up the column 43 until the open-sided socket 112 on the plate 82 is on a level with an extractor rod (113, Fig. 9, not shown) having a lug at its end which may be inserted through the socket 112, and thereafter rotated through 90 degrees to engage the socket upon withdrawal of the rod, permitting removal of the plate 82 and attached specimen holding arrangement (Fig. 9, not shown) into an air-lock. The member 82 and ring 72 are connected by thermally insulating components, and a thermally conductive plate (121, Figs. 8, 9, and 11, not shown) having copper leads attached is mounted on, but thermally insulated from, member 66, the plate being shaped to engage the ring 72 when the member 82 is in its inserted position, whereby, by placing the copper leads in a liquid nitrogen bath, stem 73 may be cooled to reduce contamination.
-
公开(公告)号:DE2028988B2
公开(公告)日:1979-08-09
申请号:DE2028988
申请日:1970-06-12
Applicant: COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ORGANIZATION, EAST MELBOURNE, VICTORIA (AUSTRALIEN)
Abstract: In a spinning operation in which two strands are fed from separate nip positions and are twisted together into a single ply at a convergence point, twist is incorporated into the single strands by cyclically varying the path lengths of the strands between the nip positions and the convergence point. Preferential spiralling of one strand about the other is prevented by ensuring that the ratio of feed of the strands to the convergence point are substantially equal.
-
公开(公告)号:DE3586181D1
公开(公告)日:1992-07-09
申请号:DE3586181
申请日:1985-10-31
Applicant: COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ORGANIZATION, CAMPBELL, AU , UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY, SYDNEY, NEUSUEDWALES/NEW SOUTH WALES, AU
Inventor: MATTICK, STANLEY, JOHN, EPPING, NSW 2121, AU , ANDERSON, JANE, BELINDA, BALMAIN, NSW 2041, AU , ELLEMAN, CHARLES, THOMAS, WESTMEADOWS, VIC 3049, AU
IPC: C12N15/00 , A61K39/02 , A61K39/095 , A61K39/104 , A61K39/114 , C07K14/005 , C07K14/195 , C07K14/41 , C07K14/705 , C12N1/20 , C12N15/09 , C12N15/31 , C12P21/00 , C12R1/38
-
公开(公告)号:DE2719529C2
公开(公告)日:1990-11-15
申请号:DE2719529
申请日:1977-05-02
-
公开(公告)号:DE3437199C2
公开(公告)日:1990-06-21
申请号:DE3437199
申请日:1984-10-10
Abstract: Apparatus for splicing fibrous yarns includes structure having walls which define a chamber accessible to receive respective portions of the yarns and confine them adjacent one another. A gas stream may be directed into the chamber transversely to the yarn portions. Means is provided to maintain the gas stream entering the chamber, and preferably also the walls of the chamber, at an elevated temperature sufficient to produce an enhanced intermingling of fibres of the yarn portions which is effective to splice the yarns together. Also disclosed is the corresponding method of splicing fibrous yarns.
-
公开(公告)号:DE2922947C2
公开(公告)日:1989-04-06
申请号:DE2922947
申请日:1979-06-06
IPC: G01N27/12 , C04B35/10 , C04B35/48 , G01N27/407 , G01N27/409 , G01N27/411 , H01M8/12
Abstract: An oxygen sensor is composed of or contains a composite solid electrolyte material and, optionally, a body of a non-conducting ceramic material. The composite solid electrolyte material comprises a mixture of at least two constituents, one of which is a good oxygen ion conductor and the other a non-electrolyte ceramic. Magnesium aluminate spinel may be used for the non-conducting ceramic material in the composite solid electrolyte and for the body of the oxygen sensor.
-
公开(公告)号:DE3115725C2
公开(公告)日:1987-04-09
申请号:DE3115725
申请日:1981-04-18
Applicant: UNISEARCH LTD., KENSINGTON, NEW SOUTH WALES, AU , COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ORGANIZATION, KENSINGTON, NEUSUEDWALES, AU
Inventor: MORTON, DAVID HENRY, KYLE BAY, NEUSUEDWALES/NEW SOUTH WALES, AU , SZIRMAI, STEPHEN GEORGE, DOVER HEIGHTS, NEUSUEDWALES/NEW SOUTH WALES, AU , POTTER, EDMUND CLARENCE, ST. IVES, NEUSUEDWALES/NEW SOUTH WALES, AU
IPC: C01B3/00 , B01J2/00 , B01J20/30 , B01J35/08 , B01J37/00 , B05D1/04 , B22F1/02 , B22F9/12 , C23C14/22 , C23C14/24 , B01J13/02 , B05D7/00 , C01B3/02 , C23C14/00
Abstract: A liquid or powder material can be dispersed by the application of electrostatic fields. The phenomena, referred to as "electrodispersion" is the dispersion by an intense electric field of part of a static bed of liquid or powder into a stable cloud of rapidly moving particles, and the maintenance of a dynamic equilibrium between the static and dispersed phases. The density of the dispersed cloud of particles varies with a number of factors, including the field strength and the nature of the powder. The electrodeposition effect is employed to produce a uniform and durable coating of controlled thickness on the individual particles, by the generation of a vapor of the desired coating-typically a metal or semiconductor material-and allowing the vapor to permeate the dispersed particles. The electric field ensures that only the particles are coated, and the dispersed particles, having the same charge, repel each other, avoiding agglomeration. Potential applications include the manufacture of high performance catalysts wherein expensive metals like platinum are vapor-coated onto an inexpensive metal powder. Other possibilities include the production of graphite-coated metal particles for making self-lubricating metal components such as bearings and shafts, and the manufacture of slow dissolving coatings on pharmaceutical powders.
-
公开(公告)号:DE2750600C2
公开(公告)日:1987-01-08
申请号:DE2750600
申请日:1977-11-11
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-