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公开(公告)号:KR100303609B1
公开(公告)日:2001-11-02
申请号:KR1019980049137
申请日:1998-11-16
Applicant: 한국과학기술연구원
IPC: H01M4/48
Abstract: PURPOSE: Provided is a process for producing a LiCoO2 coated air-electrode for a molten carbonate fuel cell(MCFC), which can prevent NiO, being a main material of the air-electrode, from dissolving in an electrolyte, therefore, can produce the air-electrode having long lifetime than the conventional air-electrode for the MCFC. CONSTITUTION: The process for producing the LiCoO2 coated air-electrode for the MCFC comprises the steps of: dissolving lithium salts and cobalt salts in water; adding a chelate agent such as polyethylene glycol to the produced water solution to produce sol; soaking a NiO electrode for the MCFC in the produced sol and forming gel on the surface of pores of the electrode; drying and calcining the electrode. And another process for producing the LiCoO2 coated air-electrode for the MCFC comprises the steps of: dissolving the lithium salts and cobalt salts in a solvent; impregnating the pores of the NiO electrode with the solution; drying and calcining the electrode.
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公开(公告)号:KR1020010091642A
公开(公告)日:2001-10-23
申请号:KR1020000013526
申请日:2000-03-17
Applicant: 한국과학기술연구원
IPC: H01M8/10
CPC classification number: Y02P70/56
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for manufacturing a composite polymer electrolyte membrane for a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell is provided to manufacture a composite polymer membrane which is thin, and has high ionic conductivity and physical strength by impregnating a porous membrane with polymer electrolyte resin in a form of perfluorosulfonyl halogen compound using various methods. CONSTITUTION: The method comprises the steps of impregnating an inert porous polymer membrane with a perfluorosulfonyl halogen compound resin; and converting the impregnated perfluorosulfonyl halogen compound into sulfuric acid by sequentially treating high temperature alkaline solution, sulfuric acid solution and ultra pure water on the coated polymer membrane, wherein the porous polymer membrane has a porosity of 30 to 90%, a pore size of 0.05 to 5.0 microns and a thickness of 10 to 150 microns, and is selected from the group consisting of porous polytetrafluoro-ethylene membrane, polypropylene membrane, polyethylene membrane and polyvinylidene fluoride membrane, wherein the impregnating step is carried out in a method selected from the group consisting of a spraying, painting, tape casting, screen painting, dipping, calendering and doctor blade method at a temperature of 230 to 320 deg.C, wherein the method further comprises the steps of coating an electrolyte film on the surface of the manufactured composite electrolyte membrane and heating the electrolyte film coated composite electrolyte membrane in ultra pure water or vapor having a temperature of 80 to 150 deg.C for 1 or more hours, and wherein the electrolyte film is selected from the group consisting of perfluorosulfonyl fluoride and a polymer material in which an alkali metal ion such as sodium or potassium is substituted for perfluorosulfonic acid, perfluorocarboxylic acid, polystyrene sulfonic acid, polystyrene carboxylic acid or a mixture thereof, the coated film has a thickness of 1 to 50 microns, and the method for additionally coating the film is performed by a method selected from the group consisting of spraying, painting, tape casting, screen painting and dipping.
Abstract translation: 目的:提供一种高分子电解质膜燃料电池用复合高分子电解质膜的制造方法,通过以聚合物电解质树脂浸渍多孔膜的方式制造薄型的复合聚合物膜,其离子传导性和物理强度高 的全氟磺酰卤化合物。 构成:该方法包括用全氟磺酰卤化合物树脂浸渍惰性多孔聚合物膜的步骤; 并通过在涂覆的聚合物膜上依次处理高温碱性溶液,硫酸溶液和超纯水将浸渍的全氟磺酰卤化合物转化成硫酸,其中多孔聚合物膜的孔隙率为30-90%,孔径为0.05 至5.0微米,厚度为10至150微米,并且选自多孔聚四氟乙烯膜,聚丙烯膜,聚乙烯膜和聚偏二氟乙烯膜,其中浸渍步骤以选自以下的方法进行: 包括在230〜320℃的温度下进行喷涂,喷漆,胶带浇铸,丝网喷涂,浸渍,压延和刮刀法,其中所述方法还包括以下步骤:在制造的复合材料的表面上涂覆电解质膜 电解质膜并用超纯水或电解质膜加热电解质膜复合电解质膜 蒸汽,其温度为80〜150℃,持续1小时以上,其中,电解质膜选自全氟磺酰氟和其中碱金属离子如钠或钾代替全氟磺酸的聚合物材料 酸,全氟羧酸,聚苯乙烯磺酸,聚苯乙烯羧酸或其混合物,涂膜的厚度为1〜50微米,另外涂膜的方法是通过选自喷雾, 绘画,磁带铸造,丝网画和浸渍。
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公开(公告)号:KR1020010045679A
公开(公告)日:2001-06-05
申请号:KR1019990049046
申请日:1999-11-06
Applicant: 한국과학기술연구원
IPC: F28D20/00
CPC classification number: Y02E60/142
Abstract: PURPOSE: A thermal storage type cooling/heating system is provided, in which a thermal heating electric device and a thermal cooling electric device are incorporated into a single unit, to thereby reduce size, weight and installation cost of the system. CONSTITUTION: A system comprises a thermal storage(2) having thermal storage containers for cooling and heating operations, respectively, and a brine outlet port(13), a brine return port(12) and a refrigerant coil(11); a cooling unit(1) connected to the refrigerant coil and which cools the refrigerant circulating through the refrigerant coil; a brine circulation pump(3); a brine heater(4) for heating the brine flowing along the second circulation pipe; first and second brine circulation pipes(14,15); a bypass pipe(16) having both ends connected to the second circulation pipe so as to bypass the brine flowing along the second circulation pipe; a heat exchanger(5) installed at the bypass pipe; control valves(6,7,8); and a control unit(9). The first circulation pipe connects the brine output port of the thermal storage and the inlet port of the brine circulation pump, and the second circulation pipe connects the brine return port of the thermal storage and the outlet port of the brine circulation pump. The control unit controls the cooling unit, brine heater, brine circulation pipe, heat exchanger and the control valve in such a manner that the circulation pump, heater and cooling unit are selectively operated during the time where electric power consumption is low so as to store heat or cold heat into the thermal storage. Thus-stored heat or cold heat is used during the time where electric power consumption is high.
Abstract translation: 目的:提供一种热存储式冷却/加热系统,其中将热加热电气装置和热冷却电气装置并入单个单元中,从而减小系统的尺寸,重量和安装成本。 构成:系统包括分别具有用于冷却和加热操作的热存储容器的热存储器(2)和盐水出口(13),盐水返回端口(12)和制冷剂盘管(11); 冷却单元(1),其连接到所述制冷剂线圈并且冷却通过所述制冷剂线圈循环的制冷剂; 盐水循环泵(3); 用于加热沿着第二循环管流动的盐水的盐水加热器(4) 第一和第二盐水循环管(14,15); 旁通管(16),其两端连接到第二循环管,以绕过沿着第二循环管流动的盐水; 安装在旁通管上的热交换器(5); 控制阀(6,7,8); 和控制单元(9)。 第一循环管连接储热器的盐水输出口和盐水循环泵的入口,第二循环管连接储热器的盐水返回口和盐水循环泵的出口。 控制单元以这样的方式控制冷却单元,盐水加热器,盐水循环管,热交换器和控制阀,使得循环泵,加热器和冷却单元在电力消耗低的时候选择性地运行,以便存储 热或冷热进入热存储。 在电力消耗高的时间内使用如此储存的热或冷热。
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公开(公告)号:KR1020010038319A
公开(公告)日:2001-05-15
申请号:KR1019990046260
申请日:1999-10-25
Applicant: 한국과학기술연구원
IPC: H01M4/46
Abstract: PURPOSE: An alloy anode for a molten carbonate fuel cell and a method for manufacturing the same are provided which not only restrains sintering and creeping occurred when running the molten carbonate fuel cell but also does not change the pore distribution inside the electrode by firing through a partial oxidation-reduction process or a partial oxidation process. CONSTITUTION: The method for manufacturing molten carbonate fuel cell comprises the steps of manufacturing a slurry by mixing Ni-Al alloy powder with a dispersant and second ball milling the mixture after mixing a binder, a plasticizer, an antifoaming agent and a solvent and first ball milling the mixture; degassing the slurry; manufacturing a green sheet by molding the degassed slurry in the tape casting process; and firing the manufactured green sheet under the partial oxidation environment, wherein the method further comprises the step of firing the green sheet under the reduction environment after the firing step under the partial oxidation environment.
Abstract translation: 目的:提供了一种用于熔融碳酸盐燃料电池的合金阳极及其制造方法,其不仅限制了在运行熔融碳酸盐燃料电池时发生烧结和蠕变,而且也不会通过烧制而改变电极内的孔分布 部分氧化还原法或部分氧化法。 构成:制造熔融碳酸盐燃料电池的方法包括以下步骤:通过将Ni-Al合金粉末与分散剂混合制造浆料,并在混合粘合剂,增塑剂,消泡剂和溶剂之后进行第二次球磨,并将第一球 研磨混合物; 使浆料脱气; 通过在带铸工艺中模制脱气浆料来制造生片; 以及在部分氧化环境下焙烧所生产的生片,其中所述方法还包括在部分氧化环境下在烧制步骤之后在还原环境下焙烧生片的步骤。
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公开(公告)号:KR101815248B1
公开(公告)日:2018-01-05
申请号:KR1020160008114
申请日:2016-01-22
Applicant: 한국과학기술연구원
IPC: H01M4/90 , H01M4/86 , B01J37/00 , H01M8/1018
CPC classification number: Y02P70/56
Abstract: 본발명은연료전지용비백금촉매및 이의제조방법에관한것으로서, 보다상세하게는, 질소도핑된탄소계담지체에질화철나노입자를포함하는연료전지용비백금촉매를질소함유활성가스분위기하에서열처리하는간소한공정에의해제조할수 있어, 생산단가가낮고저렴한비용으로대량을제조할수 있으며, 종래연료전지의산소환원전극촉매로사용되었던고가의백금촉매를대체할수 있다.
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公开(公告)号:KR101808304B1
公开(公告)日:2017-12-12
申请号:KR1020150071260
申请日:2015-05-21
Applicant: 한국과학기술연구원
Abstract: 본발명에서는전하를띠는금속나노입자와반대전하를갖는방관자이온들간의직접적인정전기적상호작용을긍정적으로이용해인산과 KOH 용액에서 Pt 전극의산소환원반응활성을높이는발명에대해제공하고자한다. 특히, 양쪽성이온의성질을갖는 L-시스틴을 Pt 표면에흡착시켜알칼리및 인산용액에서모두향상된산소환원반응활성을가질수 있는촉매를제공한다.
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129.
公开(公告)号:KR1020170089630A
公开(公告)日:2017-08-04
申请号:KR1020160010070
申请日:2016-01-27
Applicant: 한국과학기술연구원
IPC: H01M8/14
CPC classification number: Y02E60/526 , Y02P70/56
Abstract: 융융탄산염연료전지용예비매트릭스를제조하는단계; 예비매트릭스를소결하여소결된매트릭스를형성하는단계; 소결된매트릭스에전해질을함침하여전해질함침형매트릭스를제조하는단계; 및전해질함침형매트릭스로이루어진융융탄산염연료전지용매트릭스를포함하는융융탄산염연료전지의셀(cell)을제조하는단계; 를포함하는융융탄산염연료전지의제조방법이제공된다.
Abstract translation: 准备用于熔融碳酸盐燃料电池的初步基体; 烧结初始基体以形成烧结基体; 用电解质浸渍烧结的基体以产生电解质浸渍的基体; 制备包含用于熔融碳酸盐燃料电池的基体的熔融碳酸盐燃料电池的电池,所述熔融碳酸盐燃料电池包含电解质浸渍的基体; 提供了一种制造熔融碳酸盐燃料电池的方法。
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公开(公告)号:KR101742799B1
公开(公告)日:2017-06-02
申请号:KR1020150098239
申请日:2015-07-10
Applicant: 한국과학기술연구원
Abstract: 본발명은계면활성제가흡착된고온양성자교환막연료전지용촉매의제조방법및 이에따라제조된고온양성자교환막연료전지용촉매에관한것으로 (A) 전도성탄소지지체및 계면활성제를혼합하는단계; (B) 혼합된혼합물에금속전구체를첨가하는단계; 및 (C) 금속전구체가혼합된혼합물에환원제를첨가하여환원시키는단계;를포함함으로써, 인산음이온을차단하여인산이도핑된막을사용하는고온양성자교환막연료전지의성능저하를억제시킬수 있다.
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