公开(公告)号：WO1997036460A1

公开(公告)日：1997-10-02

申请号：PCT/IB1997000291

申请日：1997-03-24

Applicant: PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. ,  PHILIPS NORDEN AB ,  VAN BREE, Martinus, Henricus, Fransiscus, Johannes ,  VAN DEN BOGAARD, Mario

Inventor： PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. ,  PHILIPS NORDEN AB

IPC: H05G01/30

CPC classification number: H05G1/44 ,  H05G1/60

Abstract: An X-ray examination apparatus is arranged to convert an X-ray image of an object into an optical image, and to derive an image signal from the optical image by means of an image pick-up apparatus. The image pick-up apparatus includes a controllable amplifier. The X-ray examination apparatus includes an exposure control system with a photosensor for measuring the brightness of the optical image. The exposure control system adjusts the controllable amplifier on the basis of the photosensor signal, representing the brightness of the optical image, and a correction number. The correction number is derived from the image signal.

Abstract translation: X射线检查装置被配置为将物体的X射线图像转换为光学图像，并且通过图像拾取装置从光学图像导出图像信号。 图像拾取装置包括可控放大器。 X射线检查装置包括具有用于测量光学图像的亮度的光传感器的曝光控制系统。 曝光控制系统基于表示光学图像的亮度的光传感器信号和校正数来调节可控放大器。 校正数是从图像信号导出的。

公开(公告)号：WO1997036374A1

公开(公告)日：1997-10-02

申请号：PCT/IB1997000195

申请日：1997-03-04

Applicant: PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. ,  PHILIPS NORDEN AB

Inventor： PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. ,  PHILIPS NORDEN AB ,  SHIMANEK, Schuyler, E. ,  DAVIES, Thomas, J.

IPC: H03K19/177

CPC classification number: H03K19/17708

Abstract: A condensed single block PAL plus PLA architecture utilizing a rectangular shape is shown. By interleaving the ORterms of the PLA array with the Pterms of the PAL array, is significant amount of die space is saved when incorporating the circuit with silicon. The decode routing required is now simplified and the propagation delay skews through the array are also reduced.

Abstract translation: 示出了使用矩形形状的压缩单块PAL plus PLA架构。 通过将PLA阵列的ORterms与PAL阵列的Pterms进行交织，当将电路与硅结合时，可以节省大量的管芯空间。 所需的解码路由现在被简化，并且通过阵列的传播延迟偏移也减少。

公开(公告)号：WO1997036335A1

公开(公告)日：1997-10-02

申请号：PCT/IB1997000253

申请日：1997-03-13

Applicant: PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. ,  PHILIPS NORDEN AB

Inventor： PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. ,  PHILIPS NORDEN AB ,  THIJS, Petrus, Johannes, Adrianus ,  VAN DONGEN, Teunis

IPC: H01L33/00

CPC classification number: H01L33/30 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01L33/06 ,  H01S5/3409 ,  H01S5/34306 ,  H01S5/34313 ,  H01S5/3434

Abstract: The invention relates to a radiation-emitting semiconductor diode, in particular a laser (amplifier) diode, of the buried hetero type which comprises at least one separate confinement layer (4) lying between the active layer (2) and one of the InP cladding layers (1, 3). The active region (2A) has an emission wavelength above 1 mu m and forms part, as do the separate confinement layer (4) and the InP cladding layers (1, 3), of the strip-shaped region (30) which is surrounded by a current-blocking third cladding layer (5) of InP. A disadvantage of the known diode is that its starting current rises comparatively strongly in time, so that the useful life of the diode is limited and indeed too short. In a diode according to the invention, the separate confinement layer (4) comprises an aluminum-containing semiconductor material with at most 30 % aluminum, and preferably at most 20 % aluminum, or an aluminum-free semiconductor material. The short life of the known diode was caused by the presence of oxygen-containing material on the lateral sides of the separate confinement layer (4) adjoining the third cladding layer (5). The degradation is related to the aluminum content of the separate confinement layer (4). Preferably, the separate confinement layer (4) comprises AlGaInAs or GaInAsP. The bandgap and refractive index of the separate confinement layer may have flat, stepped, or gradual profiles. The invention also relates to a method of manufacturing a diode according to the invention.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种掩埋异质型的辐射发射半导体二极管，特别是一种激光器（放大器）二极管，其包括位于有源层（2）和一个InP覆层之间的至少一个单独限制层（4） 层（1,3）。 有源区域（2A）的发射波长大于1μm，与被包围的带状区域（30）的单独约束层（4）和InP包覆层（1,3）一样形成一部分， 通过InP的电流阻挡第三包覆层（5）。 已知二极管的缺点是其启动电流在时间上相对较强地上升，使得二极管的使用寿命受到限制，实际上太短。 在根据本发明的二极管中，分离的限制层（4）包括含铝的半导体材料，其具有至多30％的铝，优选至多20％的铝或不含铝的半导体材料。 已知二极管的短寿命是由于在与第三覆层（5）相邻的单独约束层（4）的侧面上存在含氧材料引起的。 降解与单独限制层（4）的铝含量有关。 优选地，分离的限制层（4）包括AlGaInAs或GaInAsP。 分离的限制层的带隙和折射率可以具有平坦的，阶梯的或逐渐的轮廓。 本发明还涉及根据本发明制造二极管的方法。

公开(公告)号：WO1997036133A1

公开(公告)日：1997-10-02

申请号：PCT/IB1997000216

申请日：1997-03-10

Applicant: PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. ,  PHILIPS NORDEN AB

Inventor： PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. ,  PHILIPS NORDEN AB ,  VAN DULMEN, Hendrikus, Albertus, Maria

IPC: F21V19/00

CPC classification number: F26B3/28 ,  F21V19/008

Abstract: The irradiation device has a concave reflector (1) and a pair of spaced holders (10) for mechanically holding an elongate electric radiation source (30). The holders (10) have a rigid base (11) and a rigid first wall (12) rigidly connected thereto and a second wall (12). The second wall (12) has a resilient element (14) having an end portion (15) which is directed to the base (11) as well as to the first wall (12) at an acute angle. The element (14) is able to urge a cap (31) of a double-ended capped radiation source (30) towards the base (11) and the first wall (12) so as to hold that source (30) in an aligned position with respect to the reflector (1).

Abstract translation: 照射装置具有凹面反射器（1）和一对间隔开的保持器（10），用于机械地保持细长的电辐射源（30）。 保持器（10）具有刚性基部（11）和刚性地连接到其上的刚性第一壁（12）和第二壁（12）。 第二壁（12）具有弹性元件（14），该弹性元件具有端部（15），其以锐角指向基座（11）以及第一壁（12）。 元件（14）能够将双端盖帽辐射源（30）的帽（31）推向基座（11）和第一壁（12），以将该源（30）保持在对准 相对于反射器（1）的位置。

公开(公告)号：WO1997035509A1

公开(公告)日：1997-10-02

申请号：PCT/IB1997000213

申请日：1997-03-10

Applicant: PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. ,  PHILIPS NORDEN AB

Inventor： PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. ,  PHILIPS NORDEN AB ,  MEIJER, Natalie

IPC: A47L09/10

CPC classification number: A47L9/127 ,  A47L5/36 ,  A47L9/1427 ,  A47L9/20

Abstract: Floor-type vacuum cleaner with a movable housing (1) in which a suction unit (7) is present. The suction unit (7) can be coupled to a suction mouth (21) via a suction channel (23) which comprises a tubular channel (31), a coupling piece (27) with handle (29), a flexible hose (25), and a dust chamber (41). According to the invention, the dust chamber (41) is accommodated in the coupling piece (27). This provides a compact and light-weight housing (1), while the dust chamber (41) is readily and easily accessible to a user of the floor-type vacuum cleaner. In a special embodiment of the floor-type vacuum cleaner, the dust chamber (41) is a bush-shaped chamber which is detachably provided in the coupling piece (27). The dust chamber (41) is provided with a circular-cylindrical permanent dust filter (79) which is rotatable in the dust chamber (41) so as to cooperate with a scraper (89).

Abstract translation: 具有可动壳体（1）的地板式真空吸尘器，其中存在抽吸单元（7）。 抽吸单元（7）可以经由抽吸通道（23）联接到吸嘴（21），吸入通道（23）包括管状通道（31），具有把手（29）的联接件（27），柔性软管（25） ，和灰尘室（41）。 根据本发明，灰尘室（41）容纳在联接件（27）中。 这提供了紧凑且重量轻的壳体（1），而尘室（41）容易且容易地接近地板式真空吸尘器的使用者。 在地板式真空吸尘器的特殊实施例中，灰尘室（41）是可拆卸地设置在联接件（27）中的衬套状室。 集尘室（41）设置有圆形的永久性除尘过滤器（79），其能够在灰尘室（41）中旋转，以便与刮刀（89）配合。

公开(公告)号：WO1997035383A1

公开(公告)日：1997-09-25

申请号：PCT/IB1997000192

申请日：1997-03-03

Applicant: PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. ,  PHILIPS NORDEN AB

Inventor： PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. ,  PHILIPS NORDEN AB ,  VAN DER VLEUTEN, Renatus, Josephus ,  BRUEKERS, Alphons, Antonius, Maria, Lambertus

IPC: H03M07/40

CPC classification number: H03M7/42

Abstract: The invention relates to the coding of digital information signal blocks comprising representation symbols, such as sampled values, by means of an adaptive variable-length coding, such as Huffman coding. The JPEG Standard also utilizes adaptive Huffman coding, but the coding in accordance with this standard is inefficient when a comparatively large number of Huffman coding tables are to be transmitted. According to the invention, in the case of a small number of representation symbols per information signal block, the probabilities of occurrence of each of the representation symbols are transmitted together with the variable-length-coded representation symbols, a similar (de)coding table being generated both in the encoder and in the decoder on the basis of said probabilities. In the case of a large number of representation symbols per information signal block, information about the number of code words of each length and/or the maximum code length in each series of variable-length-coded representation symbols is added to this series. By means of this information, the decoder can unambiguously generate a coding table. The invention provides a substantial reduction of the number of bits required for specifying the Huffman code tables.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过诸如霍夫曼编码的自适应可变长度编码来包括诸如采样值的表示符号的数字信息信号块的编码。 JPEG标准还使用自适应霍夫曼编码，但是当要发送相对大量的霍夫曼编码表时，根据该标准的编码是低效的。 根据本发明，在每个信息信号块具有少量表示符号的情况下，每个表示符号的出现概率与可变长度编码的表示符号一起发送，类似的（de）编码表 基于所述概率在编码器和解码器中产生。 在每个信息信号块具有大量表示符号的情况下，将关于每个长度编码表示符号的每个系列中的每个长度的码字数量和/或最大码长度的信息添加到该系列中。 通过该信息，解码器可以明确地生成编码表。 本发明大大减少了指定霍夫曼代码表所需的位数。

公开(公告)号：WO1997035294A1

公开(公告)日：1997-09-25

申请号：PCT/IB1997000117

申请日：1997-02-13

Applicant: PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. ,  PHILIPS NORDEN AB

Inventor： PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. ,  PHILIPS NORDEN AB ,  LAMMERS, Matheus, Johannus, Gerardus

IPC: G09F09/35

CPC classification number: G02F1/13334 ,  G09G3/3662

Abstract: A plasma-addressed electro-optical display device comprising a layer of electro-optical material (42), data electrodes (18) coupled to the electro-optical layer (42) to receive data voltages for activating portions of the electro-optical layer (42), and a plurality of plasma channels (20) extending generally transverse to the data electrodes (18) for selectively switching on said electro-optical portions. The plasma channels (20) each comprise spaced elongated cathode (30) and anode (31) electrodes and an ionizable gas filling (44). The cathode (30) and anode (31) electrodes are arranged in groups to reduce the number of drivers (28) required to drive the cathode (30) and anode (31) electrodes. To further reduce the total number of drivers of a PALC display device which has more pixels per row than rows, the plasma channels (20) are interchanged with the data electrodes (18). The plasma channels (20) now extending in the column direction and the data electrodes (18) extending in the row direction. The video signal (V) to be displayed has to be converted into data signals supplied to the data electrodes (18) in a column wise way instead of in a row wise way.

Abstract translation: 一种等离子体寻址的电光显示装置，包括电光材料层（42），与电光层（42）耦合的数据电极（18），以接收用于激活电光层的部分的数据电压（ 42）以及大体横向于数据电极（18）延伸的多个等离子体通道（20），用于选择性地接通所述电光部件。 等离子体通道（20）各自包括间隔开的细长阴极（30）和阳极（31）电极和可电离气体填充物（44）。 阴极（30）和阳极（31）电极分组排列以减少驱动阴极（30）和阳极（31）电极所需的驱动器（28）的数量。 为了进一步减少PAL行显示装置的驱动器总数，其行数比行多，每个等离子体通道（20）与数据电极（18）互换。 等离子体通道（20）现在在列方向上延伸，而数据电极（18）在行方向上延伸。 要显示的视频信号（V）必须以列方式而不是以行方式转换为提供给数据电极（18）的数据信号。

公开(公告)号：WO1997033220A1

公开(公告)日：1997-09-12

申请号：PCT/IB1997000085

申请日：1997-02-07

Applicant: PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. ,  PHILIPS NORDEN AB

Inventor： PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. ,  PHILIPS NORDEN AB ,  BÖLDL, Herbert

IPC: G06F03/16

CPC classification number: G06F3/16 ,  G11C7/16 ,  G11C2207/16

Abstract: A dictation apparatus is disclosed (1) for storing a speech signal in memory means (15, 20), the device comprising data compression means (30) for data compressing the speech signal into a data compressed speech signal and storing means for storing the data compressed speech signal in the memory means. The data compression means (30) are adapted to carry out a data compression step on the speech signal in one of at least two different data compression modes, the at least two different data compression modes resulting in different data compression ratios when applied to the same speech signal, the said at least two different data compression modes being selectable by a user. The data compression means (30) are further adapted to create data files (Bi) comprising portions of the data compressed speech signal, the data files comprising a header portion (HDR), the data compression means being also adapted to generate an identifier signal identifying the data compression mode selected and being adapted to store said identifier signal in said header portion. For realizing an insert, control means are present, which is selectively operable by a user for providing an insert signal and an end of insert signal. In response to the occurrence of each insert signal a block of at least two and at most three pointing vectors is generated. The block of pointing vectors comprises a first address signal corresponding to the address generated by address generator means upon the occurrence of the insert signal and a second address signal corresponding to a beginning address of an available portion of said addressable memory for storing a dictation insert.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种听写装置（1），用于在存储装置（15,20）中存储语音信号，该装置包括用于将语音信号数据压缩成数据压缩语音信号的数据压缩装置（30）和用于存储数据的存储装置 在存储装置中的压缩语音信号。 数据压缩装置（30）适于在至少两种不同的数据压缩模式之一上对语音信号执行数据压缩步骤，所述至少两种不同的数据压缩模式在应用于该压缩模式时产生不同的数据压缩比 语音信号，所述至少两个不同的数据压缩模式可由用户选择。 数据压缩装置（30）还适于创建包括数据压缩语音信号的部分的数据文件（Bi），所述数据文件包括报头部分（HDR），所述数据压缩装置还适于生成标识信号 所述数据压缩模式被选择并适于将所述标识符信号存储在所述报头部分中。 为了实现插入，存在控制装置，其由用户选择性地操作以提供插入信号和插入信号的结束。 响应于每个插入信号的发生，产生至少两个和最多三个指向矢量的块。 指向矢量块包括对应于在发生插入信号时由地址发生器装置产生的地址的第一地址信号和对应于用于存储听写插入的所述可寻址存储器的可用部分的起始地址的第二地址信号。

公开(公告)号：WO1997033203A1

公开(公告)日：1997-09-12

申请号：PCT/IB1997000121

申请日：1997-02-13

Applicant: PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. ,  PHILIPS NORDEN AB

Inventor： PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. ,  PHILIPS NORDEN AB ,  BRAAT, Josephus, Johannes, Maria

IPC: G03F07/20

CPC classification number: G02B5/0891 ,  G02B1/10 ,  G02B17/0657 ,  G02B27/0025 ,  G03F7/70225 ,  G03F7/70233 ,  G03F7/70308

Abstract: An imaging system with at least one reflective surface for forming an image by means of ultraviolet radiation, the reflective surface being provided with a correction layer which is transparent to the wavelength of the radiation used. This layer compensates for phase differences caused by deviations of form of the reflective surfaces. The correction layer has a refractive index which differs only slightly from 1, so that the requirements imposed as regards the precision of the surface of the transparent layer are significantly less severe than for the reflective layer.

Abstract translation: 一种具有至少一个用于通过紫外线辐射形成图像的反射表面的成像系统，所述反射表面设置有对所使用辐射的波长透明的校正层。 该层补偿由反射表面形式的偏差引起的相位差。 校正层的折射率与1稍微不同，因此对于透明层的表面精度要求的要求比反射层的要严重得多。

公开(公告)号：WO1997032245A1

公开(公告)日：1997-09-04

申请号：PCT/IB1997000064

申请日：1997-01-31

Applicant: PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. ,  PHILIPS NORDEN AB

Inventor： PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. ,  PHILIPS NORDEN AB ,  MELSE, Abraham, Lodewijk ,  HALBERSTADT, Johan, Christiaan ,  JANSSEN, Hendrikus, Johannes

IPC: G05F03/26

CPC classification number: G05F3/265

Abstract: A reference voltage source comprises a first current branch (16, 36) and a second current branch (30, 34, 12). The voltage on a first terminal (6) in the first current branch (15, 36) is one junction voltage higher than the voltage on a second terminal (8) in the second current branch (30, 34, 12) owing to the presence of a transistor (80). The ratio between the current I1 through the first current branch (16, 36) and the current I2 through the second current branch (30, 34, 12) is thus determined by two non-linear characteristics having opposite temperature coefficients. A reference voltage (Vz) with a small temperature coefficient and with a value which can be chosen freely can be generated by an appropriate choice of the resistance values for the resistors (58, 30, 16, 12) and by scaling the emitter areas of the transistors (34, 36, 70, 80).

Abstract translation: 参考电压源包括第一电流分支（16,36）和第二电流分支（30,34,12）。 第一电流分支（15,36）中的第一端子（6）上的电压是由于存在而在第二电流支路（30,34,12）中的第二端子（8）上的电压高于一个结电压 的晶体管（80）。 因此，通过具有相反温度系数的两个非线性特性来确定通过第一电流支路（16,36）的电流I1与通过第二电流支路（30,34,12）的电流I2之间的比率。 可以通过适当选择电阻（58,30,16和12）的电阻值，并通过缩放发射极区域的发射极面积来生成具有较小温度系数和可以自由选择的值的参考电压（Vz​​） 晶体管（34,36,70,80）。