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    EVALUATING FURNISH BEHAVIOR
    121.
    发明申请
    EVALUATING FURNISH BEHAVIOR 审中-公开
    评估家具行为

    公开(公告)号：WO1993006481A1

    公开(公告)日：1993-04-01

    申请号：PCT/US1992008116

    申请日：1992-09-24

    Applicant: WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY

    Inventor： WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY ,  GESS, Jerome, M. ,  PETERSEN, Dennis, E. ,  ADAMS, Terry, N. ,  MARTZ, Russell, J.

    IPC: G01N33/34

    CPC classification number: G01N33/34

    Abstract: A drainage tester evaluates the reaction pattern of one or more reactions in a paper pulp furnish to predict behavior of the pulp on a paper line. The tester includes a mixing container in which an additive is mixed with the slurry under conditions that prolong the reactions in the container such that they take longer than the same reactions on a paper line. The mixer can also mimic the kinetic conditions (such as mixing by turbulence or passive diffusion) under which the additive is mixed with the furnish on the paper line. A test container has a screen bottom that separates furnish solid from slurry water by developing a pressure differential across the screen. An intermediate container is positioned between the mixing container and test container to provide a constant hydrostatic head on furnish transferred to the test container. A sensor above the screen in the test container monitors changes in the optical characteristics of a sheet formed on the screen to automatically determine the drainage time of the formed sheet. Sequential equal volume aliquots of furnish are withdrawn from the mixing container and sent to the test container at preselected time intervals after chemical additives are mixed with the furnish in the mixing container. Physical characteristics of the sheet, such as fines retention, drainage time and visual appearance, are recorded as a function of time from addition of additive to the mixing container. Behavior of the sheet on the paper line can be predicted in this manner to help an operator efficiently operate a paper machine system.

    Abstract translation: 排水测试器评估纸浆配料中的一个或多个反应的反应模式，以预测纸浆线上纸浆的行为。 测试仪包括混合容器，其中在延长容器中的反应的条件下将添加剂与浆料混合，使得它们比纸线上的相同反应长。 混合器还可以模拟动态条件（例如通过湍流或被动扩散混合），在该条件下添加剂与纸上的配料混合。 测试容器具有屏幕底部，通过在屏幕上形成压力差，从而将固体与浆料水分离。 中间容器位于混合容器和测试容器之间，以在传送到测试容器的配料上提供恒定的静水压头。 测试容器中的屏幕上方的传感器监测在屏幕上形成的片材的光学特性的变化，以自动确定成形片材的排水时间。 将化学添加剂与混合容器中的配料混合后，将预定时间间隔从混合容器中取出等份的配料，并将其送至测试容器。 从添加剂添加到混合容器中，片材的物理特性，例如细粉保留量，排水时间和视觉外观被记录为时间的函数。 可以以这种方式预测纸张在纸张线上的行为，以帮助操作者有效地操作造纸机系统。

    A PACKAGE FOR PERISHABLE FOOD AND HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS
    122.
    发明申请
    A PACKAGE FOR PERISHABLE FOOD AND HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS 审中-公开
    可持续食品和农业产品的包装

    公开(公告)号：WO1993004948A1

    公开(公告)日：1993-03-18

    申请号：PCT/US1992007537

    申请日：1992-09-02

    Applicant: WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY

    Inventor： WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY ,  FLOYD, Stan, Louis ,  MUISE, Herbert, Donald ,  STANISH, Mark, A.

    IPC: B65D81/18

    CPC classification number: B65D5/2047 ,  A23B7/0433 ,  A23B7/144 ,  A23L3/364 ,  B65D77/042 ,  B65D81/18 ,  B65D81/2084 ,  B65D81/24 ,  B65D85/34

    Abstract: An improved package is described for use in packaging a wide variety of products, and in particular perishable food and horticultural products. The products are placed within a container (10) of the type which establishes a modified atmosphere environment therein and is cooled, as by placing the container (10) in contact with a cooling element (14) partially surrounding the container. The cooling element (14) may hold liquid which is evaporated to enhance the cooling. The container (10) and cooling collar (14) may be subjected to vacuum cooling. The container may include a mechanism to enhance the bulk gas transfer rate during the application of the vacuum while still maintaining the desired atmosphere within the container. The container atmosphere may be precharged with gas of a desired composition. In addition, fumigants may also be included therein. The package is suitable for field packing applications in which the product, such as strawberries (12), is picked directly into the container (10) surrounded by the cooling collar (14) with the container and cooling collar being placed in an outer box (16) or other receptacle. The modified atmosphere package may be sealed and palletized prior to vacuum cooling.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种改进的包装，用于包装各种各样的产品，特别是易腐食品和园艺产品。 将产品放置在容器（10）中，其类型的容器（10）在其中建立改变的气氛环境并被冷却，如通过将容器（10）与部分围绕容器的冷却元件（14）接触而被冷却的。 冷却元件（14）可以容纳蒸发的液体以增强冷却。 容器（10）和冷却套环（14）可以进行真空冷却。 容器可以包括在真空施加期间增强主体气体传递速率同时仍然保持容器内的期望气氛的机构。 容器气氛可以用所需组成的气体预充电。 此外，也可以包括熏蒸剂。 该包装适用于现场包装应用，其中将产品（例如草莓（12））直接拣选到由冷却套环（14）包围的容器（10）中，其中容器和冷却套环被放置在外箱（ 16）或其他容器。 改性气氛包装可以在真空冷却之前被密封和堆垛。

    CORRUGATED PAPERBOARD STRENGTH ENHANCING PROCESS
    123.
    发明申请
    CORRUGATED PAPERBOARD STRENGTH ENHANCING PROCESS 审中-公开
    腐蚀性纸板强度增强工艺

    公开(公告)号：WO1992019449A2

    公开(公告)日：1992-11-12

    申请号：PCT/US1992003641

    申请日：1992-04-29

    Applicant: WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY

    Inventor： WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY ,  WALLICK, Scott, Alan

    IPC: B32B29/08

    CPC classification number: B32B29/08 ,  B05B7/025 ,  B05B7/0861 ,  B05B7/0884 ,  B05B14/30 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B27/10 ,  B32B2255/26 ,  B32B2305/72 ,  Y02P70/36 ,  Y10T156/1016 ,  Y10T156/1025

    Abstract: A corrugated paperboard strength enhancing process includes at least one resin application station located within the confines of the corrugator at a position where it is operable to apply a preselected amount of strength enhancing resin to at least one side of the medium after it has been fluted and most preferably before adhesive has been applied to the medium for securing liner paper thereto. At least one liner is adhered to the set of opposed flute tips. Thereafter the combined board with the resin compound on selected transverse portions of the fluted medium is allowed to cure, under selected temperature and moisture conditions and without the application of pressure that would crush the fluted medium. A suitable resin for the intended purpose is an isocyanate compound. The strength-enhanced corrugated paperboard can be efficiently repulped.

    FIBER TREATMENT APPARATUS
    125.
    发明申请
    FIBER TREATMENT APPARATUS 审中-公开
    光纤处理设备

    公开(公告)号：WO1992008843A2

    公开(公告)日：1992-05-29

    申请号：PCT/US1991005462

    申请日：1991-08-01

    Applicant: WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY

    Inventor： WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY ,  CARNEY, Allan, R. ,  GRAEF, Peter, A. ,  BOWNS, Mark, W. ,  BOLSTAD, Clifford, R.

    IPC: D21D0

    CPC classification number: D21B1/066 ,  A61F2013/530007 ,  A61F2013/530474

    Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for preparing a quantity of individual treated fibers from one or more fiber mats. The apparatus comprises a fiber treatment zone, a conveyor for conveying each mat through the fiber treatment zone, wherein each mat is impregnated by an applicator with a treatment material, such as a crosslinking substance, and directly to an attrition device. The attrition device fiberizes the mats to form a fiber output having a low nit level, such as no more than about three, and a dryer for both drying the fiber output and curing the crosslinking substance. The fiberizer is configured to minimize the accumulation of fiber at locations therein. An optional component of the fiberizer is a novel fluff generator comprised of multiple rotors each having plural longitudinally extended rows of radially extending rotor pins that rotate past groups of shorter pins mounted on the inside surface of the fluff generator housing.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于从一个或多个纤维垫制备一批单独处理的纤维的装置。 该设备包括纤维处理区，用于通过纤维处理区输送每个垫的输送机，其中每个垫被涂布器用诸如交联物质的处理材料浸渍，并且直接进入磨耗装置。 磨耗装置将垫子纤维化以形成具有低nit水平（例如不超过约3个）的纤维输出，以及用于干燥纤维输出并固化交联物质的干燥器。 纤维化器被配置为使纤维在其中的位置处的聚集最小化。 纤维化器的可选组件是由多个转子组成的新型绒毛发生器，每个转子具有多个纵向延伸的径向延伸的转子销的行，其经过安装在绒毛发生器壳体的内表面上的较短销组。

    MULTI PIN ROTOR FIBER FLUFF GENERATOR
    126.
    发明申请
    MULTI PIN ROTOR FIBER FLUFF GENERATOR 审中-公开
    多针转子纤维发生器

    公开(公告)号：WO1992007992A1

    公开(公告)日：1992-05-14

    申请号：PCT/US1991007970

    申请日：1991-10-28

    Applicant: WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY

    Inventor： WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY ,  BOWNS, Mark, W. ,  MAAG, Herrman, J.

    IPC: D21B01/06

    CPC classification number: D21B1/066 ,  Y10S241/605

    Abstract: A fiber fluff generator includes a housing having three substantially cylindrical portions, each of which mounts and contains a rotor having a rotor shaft and a plurality of rotor pins extending radially therefrom. The rotor pins are arranged in rows spaced incrementally along the length of the shaft with gaps therebetween, each row including plural rotor pins arranged in spoke-like fashion. The rotor shafts preferably are mounted parallel to one another and lie in a common vertical plane. The rotor pins on one rotor shaft are axially offset from and overlap with the rotor pins on the adjacent rotor shaft(s) so that the rotor pins collectively are interleaved to provide a cross-combing effect. Stator pins fastened to the housing extend radially inwardly into the gaps between the rows of rotor pins to provide further cross-combing interaction. As the rotors rotate, fiber introduced into an inlet at the top of the housing flows downwardly toward an outlet located at the bottom of the housing while it is fluffed and combed by the three-state rotor arrangement.

    FIBERIZING APPARATUS
    127.
    发明申请
    FIBERIZING APPARATUS 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：WO1992007991A1

    公开(公告)日：1992-05-14

    申请号：PCT/US1991007969

    申请日：1991-10-28

    Applicant: WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY

    Inventor： WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY ,  BOWNS, Mark, W. ,  OLMSTEAD, Fred, E. ,  GRAEF, Peter, A. ,  BOLSTAD, Clifford, R.

    IPC: D21B01/06

    CPC classification number: D21B1/066 ,  D21D1/32

    Abstract: A fiberizer is described having a rotor to which plural hammers are mounted for fiberizing a sheet of fibers delivered to the rotor as the rotor is rotated. A feed mechanism utilizing a pair of seal rollers, at least one of which is driven, is configured for effective delivery of both wet or dry sheets to the fiberizer. The hammers are configured to minimize dead spaces within the fiberizer. In addition, air flow is directed through the fiberizer to minimize accumulations of fibers therein. Furthermore, an optional liquid flushing mechanism is provided for periodically cleaning the fiberizer during use.

    A METHOD OF PACKAGING PERISHABLE FOOD OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS
    129.
    发明申请
    A METHOD OF PACKAGING PERISHABLE FOOD OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS 审中-公开
    包装可食性食品或农业产品的方法

    公开(公告)号：WO1992004235A1

    公开(公告)日：1992-03-19

    申请号：PCT/US1991006340

    申请日：1991-09-05

    Applicant: WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY

    Inventor： WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY ,  FLOYD, Stan, Louis ,  MUISE, Herbert, Donald ,  STANISH, Mark, A.

    IPC: B65B25/04

    CPC classification number: B65D81/18 ,  A23L3/0155 ,  A23L3/3409 ,  A23L3/3418 ,  A23L3/364 ,  B65B25/041 ,  B65D81/2084 ,  B65D85/34

    Abstract: An improved method is described for use in packaging a wide variety of products, and in particular perishable food and horticultural products. The products (12) are placed within a container (10) of the type which establishes a modified atmosphere environment therein and is cooled, as by heat transfer to a cooling element (14), which may involve the evaporation of liquid from a cooling collar partially surrounding the container. The container (10) and cooling collar (14) may be subjected to vacuum cooling. The container may include a mechanism to enhance the bulk gas transfer rate during the application of the vacuum while still maintaining the desired atmosphere within the container. The container atmosphere may be precharged with gas of a desired composition. In addition, fumigants may also be included therein. The package is suitable for field packing applications in which the product, such as strawberries, is picked directly into the container surrounded by the cooling collar with the container and cooling collars being placed in an outer box or other receptacle. The modified atmosphere package may be sealed and palletized prior to vacuum cooling.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于包装各种各样的产品，特别是易腐食品和园艺产品的改进方法。 将产品（12）放置在其中形成改性气氛环境的类型的容器（10）中，并通过传热到冷却元件（14）进行冷却，这可能涉及从冷却套管蒸发液体 部分围绕容器。 容器（10）和冷却套环（14）可以进行真空冷却。 容器可以包括在真空施加期间增强主体气体传递速率同时仍然保持容器内的期望气氛的机构。 容器气氛可以用所需组成的气体预充电。 此外，也可以包括熏蒸剂。 该包装适用于现场包装应用，其中将诸如草莓的产品直接从容器中被冷却套环包围的容器中，并将冷却套环放置在外箱或其它容器中。 改性气氛包装可以在真空冷却之前被密封和堆垛。

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