公开(公告)号：US07981371B2

公开(公告)日：2011-07-19

申请号：US10588955

申请日：2005-02-16

Applicant: Erick Meillot ,  David Guenadou

Inventor： Erick Meillot ,  David Guenadou

IPC: B01J19/08 ,  A62D3/10

CPC classification number: H05H1/30 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F23G5/14 ,  F23G2204/201 ,  F23G2209/142 ,  F23L2900/07005 ,  Y02E20/344

Abstract: The invention relates to a device and a process for the destruction of toxic or hazardous chemical products using inductively coupled plasma. These products may occur in liquid, gaseous or powder form and belong to the family of organic or halogenated organic compounds.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及使用电感耦合等离子体来破坏有毒或危险化学产品的装置和方法。 这些产品可能以液体，气体或粉末形式出现，属于有机或卤化有机化合物族。

公开(公告)号：US07438869B1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-21

申请号：US10018116

申请日：2000-05-15

Applicant: Lutz Fabian ,  Gunter Krodel ,  Dietmar Resch ,  Hort Stelzer

Inventor： Lutz Fabian ,  Gunter Krodel ,  Dietmar Resch ,  Hort Stelzer

IPC: B01J19/08

CPC classification number: F23G7/061 ,  B01D53/32 ,  B01D53/75 ,  B01D53/77 ,  B01D53/79 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  F23G2204/201 ,  F23J15/02 ,  F23J2219/40 ,  H05H1/46 ,  H05H2001/4607

Abstract: The invention relates to an emission control system for removing environmentally harmful and/or toxic gases or vapors, comprising a reaction chamber which is connected to a plasma source, whereby plasma is formed in said reaction chamber by injecting excitation energy, and the reaction chamber and/or the plasma source has at least one inlet for the introduction of gases or vapors and one outlet for the gases or vapors which are treated in the plasma source and/or reaction chamber. According to the invention, the outlet of the reaction chamber is connected to a liquid jet pump which produces a low pressure in the reaction chamber and in the plasma source. The waste gases with the plasma or the waste gases which are treated by excited particles are jointly conducted along with the liquid which is circulated through the liquid jet pump, mixed therewith and discharged from said reaction chamber.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于去除对环境有害和/或有毒的气体或蒸汽的排放控制系统，包括连接到等离子体源的反应室，通过注入激发能量在所述反应室中形成等离子体，反应室和 /或等离子体源具有用于引入气体或蒸汽的至少一个入口和用于在等离子体源和/或反应室中处理的气体或蒸气的一个出口。 根据本发明，反应室的出口连接到在反应室和等离子体源中产生低压的液体喷射泵。 具有被激发的颗粒处理的等离子体或废气的废气与通过液体喷射泵循环的液体一起传导，与其混合并从所述反应室排出。

公开(公告)号：US20080202028A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-28

申请号：US11916417

申请日：2006-06-05

Applicant: Andreas Tsangaris ,  Kenneth C Campbell ,  D Michael Feasby ,  Ke Li

Inventor： Andreas Tsangaris ,  Kenneth C Campbell ,  D Michael Feasby ,  Ke Li

IPC: C10J3/16

CPC classification number: C10J3/16 ,  C10J3/005 ,  C10J3/18 ,  C10J3/463 ,  C10J3/721 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J2300/06 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  C10J2300/1238 ,  C10J2300/1618 ,  C10J2300/1621 ,  C10J2300/1646 ,  C10J2300/165 ,  C10J2300/1659 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10J2300/1675 ,  C10J2300/1693 ,  C10J2300/1869 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  F23G2204/201 ,  Y02E20/18 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/13

Abstract: The present invention provides a carbonaceous feedstock gasification system with integrated control subsystem. The system generally comprises, in various combinations, a gasification reactor vessel (or converter) having one or more processing zones and one or more plasma heat sources, a solid residue handling subsystem, a gas quality conditioning subsystem, as well as an integrated control subsystem for managing the overall energetics of the conversion of the carbonaceous feedstock to energy, as well as maintaining all aspects of the gasification processes at an optimal set point. The gasification system may also optionally comprise a heat recovery subsystem and/or a product gas regulating subsystem.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种具有综合控制子系统的碳质原料气化系统。 该系统通常包括具有一个或多个处理区和一个或多个等离子体热源的气化反应器容器（或转换器），固体残余物处理子系统，气体质量调节子系统以及集成控制子系统 用于管理碳质原料转化为能量的总体能量，以及将气化过程的所有方面保持在最佳设定点。 气化系统还可以任选地包括热回收子系统和/或产品气体调节子系统。

公开(公告)号：US20080097137A1

公开(公告)日：2008-04-24

申请号：US11577336

申请日：2006-06-06

Applicant: Chris Chapman ,  David Ovens ,  David Deegan ,  Saeed Ismail

Inventor： Chris Chapman ,  David Ovens ,  David Deegan ,  Saeed Ismail

IPC: A62D3/40 ,  A62D3/19

CPC classification number: F23G5/46 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2203/50 ,  F23G2204/201 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2900/50208 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for the treatment of waste, the process comprising a gasification step comprising treating the waste in a gasification unit in the presence of oxygen and steam to produce an offgas and a char, and a plasma treatment step comprising subjecting the offgas and the char to a plasma treatment in a plasma treatment unit in the presence of oxygen and steam. An apparatus for carrying out the process is also provided.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种处理废物的方法，该方法包括气化步骤，包括在氧气和蒸汽存在下处理气化单元中的废物以产生废气和焦炭，以及等离子体处理步骤，包括使废气 以及在氧气和蒸汽的存在下在等离子体处理单元中进行等离子体处理的焦炭。 还提供了一种用于执行该过程的装置。

公开(公告)号：US20070266633A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-22

申请号：US11745414

申请日：2007-05-07

Applicant: Andreas Tsangaris ,  Margaret Swain

Inventor： Andreas Tsangaris ,  Margaret Swain

IPC: C10J3/00

CPC classification number: C10J3/485 ,  C01B3/342 ,  C01B3/363 ,  C01B2203/0216 ,  C01B2203/0255 ,  C01B2203/061 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/0861 ,  C10J3/482 ,  C10J3/82 ,  C10J2200/09 ,  C10J2300/0983 ,  C10J2300/1238 ,  C10J2300/1618 ,  C10K3/003 ,  C10K3/006 ,  C10K3/008 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F23G2204/201

Abstract: A method and apparatus is described for reformulating of an input gas from a gasification reaction into a reformulated gas. More specifically, a gas reformulating system having a gas reformulating chamber, one or more plasma torches, one or more oxygen source(s) inputs and control system is provided thereby allowing for the conversion of an input gas from a gasification reaction into a gas of desired composition.

Abstract translation: 描述了将来自气化反应的输入气体重新配制成重整气体的方法和装置。 更具体地，提供了一种具有气体重整室，一个或多个等离子体炬，一个或多个氧源（多个）输入和控制系统的气体重整系统，从而允许将来自气化反应的输入气体转化为 所需组成。

公开(公告)号：US07083763B1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-01

申请号：US10252472

申请日：2002-09-23

Applicant: Joseph Frank Pierce, Jr.

Inventor： Joseph Frank Pierce, Jr.

IPC: B09B3/00 ,  B23K9/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/442 ,  C01B3/10 ,  C01B2203/0861 ,  C10J3/18 ,  C10J3/30 ,  C10J2200/154 ,  C10J2200/156 ,  C10J2300/1238 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2204/201 ,  F23G2209/281 ,  F23L2900/07009 ,  Y02E60/36

Abstract: A feed system for loading waste into a fuel gas generator system where the feed system is made of a walled container wherein the outer container back has an outer back hole and the inner container back has an inner back hole, and wherein the holes are aligned and a piston penetrates the holes, wherein the piston is connected to a plate moveably disposed in the container, wherein the piston is connected to sealable opening locks to apply pressure and retract the plate to a position against the back thereby providing a loading chamber to insert waste, a second piston connected to the door retracts the door for loading waste, at least one inert gas injector mounted to the container for flooding the loading chamber with inert gas, a liquid cooling system disposed in the walls of the container, and a controller for operating the locks, doors and sealable opening.

Abstract translation: 一种用于将废物装载到燃料气体发生器系统中的进料系统，其中进料系统由壁容器制成，其中外部容器背部具有外部后孔，并且内部容器背部具有内部后孔，并且其中孔对准并且 活塞穿过孔，其中活塞连接到可移动地设置在容器中的板，其中活塞连接到可密封的开启锁，以施加压力并将板缩回到抵靠背部的位置，从而提供装载室以插入废物 连接到门的第二活塞使门收回以装载废物，安装在容器上的至少一个惰性气体注射器用惰性气体填充装载室，设置在容器壁上的液体冷却系统，以及用于 操作锁，门和密封开口。

公开(公告)号：US07060235B2

公开(公告)日：2006-06-13

申请号：US10754730

申请日：2004-01-12

Applicant: Tien Lei

Inventor： Tien Lei

IPC: A62D3/00

CPC classification number: F23G7/061 ,  B01D53/70 ,  B01D2257/108 ,  F23G2204/201 ,  F23G2209/142 ,  F23J2217/50 ,  F23J2219/80 ,  Y02C20/30

Abstract: This invention provides a method for processing perfluorocompounds exhaust, that employs thermal energy produced by the reactions occurred in a plasma reactor to convert liquid water into steam. The steam is then directly introduced into the plasma reactor to participate in the reactions of plasma stream. This invention resolves the high temperature problem encountered by the reaction chamber during combustion. In addition, this invention is provided with a combustion chamber connecting to the reacting chamber. Air is introduced into the combustion chamber to combust with hydrogen so as to remove a great mount of hydrogen produced by the combustion of the perfluorocompounds exhaust.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种加工全氟化合物废气的方法，其采用在等离子体反应器中发生的反应产生的热能将液态水转化为蒸汽。 然后将蒸汽直接引入等离子体反应器以参与等离子体流的反应。 本发明解决了燃烧过程中反应室遇到的高温问题。 此外，本发明设置有连接到反应室的燃烧室。 将空气引入燃烧室中以与氢气一起燃烧，以便除去由全氟化合物废气燃烧产生的大量氢气。

公开(公告)号：US06886340B1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-03

申请号：US10252902

申请日：2002-09-23

Applicant: Joseph Frank Pierce, Jr.

Inventor： Joseph Frank Pierce, Jr.

IPC: C01B3/32 ,  C10J3/57 ,  F23G5/08 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F01K13/00

CPC classification number: C10J3/723 ,  C01B3/32 ,  C10J3/57 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10J2300/1675 ,  C10J2300/1687 ,  C10J2300/1693 ,  C10K1/08 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2204/201 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: The invention is a method for converting waste into electricity using a generator, heating the vessel that is part of the generator, loading waste comprising steel into the heated vessel, melting the loaded waste to a molten state using a non-transferred torch to cut and melt the waste and then using a transferred torch to maintain a molten metal pool, adding additional steel to raise the molten metal pool to a minimum depth, raising the temperature to 2000 degrees Centigrade, acquiring EPA approval, loading waste into the vessel at a defined rate, maintaining the molten metal pool further melting any non-melted waste into a molten status with the transferred torch, determining BTU content and gas flow, injecting steam into the vessel, flowing gas from the vessel through scrubbers into storage containers and into a steam boiler, and using the boiler to run a turbine to generate electricity.

Abstract translation: 本发明是一种使用发电机将废物转化为电的方法，加热作为发电机一部分的容器，将包含钢的废物装载到加热的容器中，使用未转移的割炬将装载的废物熔化至熔融状态， 熔化废物，然后使用转移的火炬来维持熔融金属池，添加额外的钢将熔融金属池升高到最小深度，将温度升高到2000摄氏度，获得EPA批准，将废物以规定的方式装载到船舶中 速率，保持熔融金属池进一步将任何未熔化的废物熔化成与转移的焊炬成熔融状态，确定BTU含量和气体流动，将蒸汽注入容器，将气体从容器通过洗涤器流入储存容器并进入蒸汽 锅炉，并使用锅炉运行涡轮发电。

公开(公告)号：US06820564B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-23

申请号：US10398398

申请日：2003-09-26

Applicant: Valeri G. Gnedenko ,  Alexandre L. Souris ,  David Pegaz

Inventor： Valeri G. Gnedenko ,  Alexandre L. Souris ,  David Pegaz

IPC: F23N500

CPC classification number: C10B19/00 ,  C10B53/00 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F23G5/24 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2204/201 ,  F23G2207/60

Abstract: One or more auxiliary plasma torches are provided to a waste processing plant at strategic locations within the chamber and directed towards the waste column. When a bridge forms within the chamber the auxiliary plasma torches may be operated such as to provide an additional heat source where needed, quickly heating the organic solids, which thus pass through the bituminsation and charcoal formation stages quickly. The additional heat source may be in the neighborhood of the bridge, but may also be near the bottom end of the chamber, in which case the additional temperature at the bottom of the chamber effectively moves the combustion and gasification zones for the charcoal to a higher part of the chamber, altering the temperature profile. The heat source also enables the inorganic wastes to be heated rapidly to pass beyond the melting stage relatively quickly. The debridging process may be further enhanced by providing secondary plasma torches at various levels upwards of the primary torches, the secondary torches at any level being operated as and when needed to achieve the desired effect.

Abstract translation: 一个或多个辅助等离子体炬被提供到废物处理设备中，并且被引导到废物塔。 当在室内形成桥时，可以操作辅助等离子体炬，以便在需要时提供额外的热源，从而快速加热有机固体，从而快速地通过沥青和木炭形成阶段。 附加的热源可以在桥的附近，但也可以在室的底端附近，在这种情况下，室底部的附加温度有效地将用于木炭的燃烧和气化区移动到更高的温度 部分腔室，改变温度曲线。 热源还使得无机废物被快速加热以相对快速地超过熔融阶段。 通过在主火炬的上方提供各种级别的辅助等离子体炬，可以进一步增强迂回过程，任何水平的次级炬在需要时进行操作以实现期望的效果。

公开(公告)号：US06768087B2

公开(公告)日：2004-07-27

申请号：US10257954

申请日：2003-03-28

Applicant: Masaichi Kikuchi

Inventor： Masaichi Kikuchi

IPC: H05B664

CPC classification number: F23C99/001 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F23G2204/201 ,  F23G2204/203 ,  F23G2900/50006 ,  H05B6/80 ,  H05B2206/045 ,  H05B2206/046

Abstract: A magnetron for supplying a microwave and an ion burner are provided in an incinerator main body, and the microwave from the magnetron and ion flame from the ion burner are caused to resonate to create a high temperature state in the incinerator main body, whereby waste in the incinerator main body is decomposed and melted by positive (+) and negative (−) activated ions. A tokamak is also provided on the outer side of the incinerator main body so that charged particles (radiation) and electromagnetic wave in the incinerator main body may be reflected and gathered at the center of the incinerator main body to increase an ion concentration to thereby increase a plasma concentration, thereby achieving an improvement in terms of decomposition efficiency. Both or one of quartz and an acceptor level additive is mixed with a furnace wall of the incinerator main body.

Abstract translation: 用于提供微波和离子燃烧器的磁控管设置在焚烧炉主体中，并且来自磁控管的微波和来自离子燃烧器的离子火焰引起共振，从而在焚烧炉主体中产生高温状态， 焚化炉主体被正（+）和负（ - ）活化离子分解和熔化。 在焚烧炉主体的外侧还设置有托卡马克，使得焚烧炉主体中的带电粒子（辐射）和电磁波可以在焚烧炉主体的中心反射并聚集，从而增加离子浓度从而增加 等离子体浓度，从而实现分解效率的提高。 石英和受体水平添加剂中的一种或一种与焚烧炉主体的炉壁混合。