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    DENSIFIED FUEL PELLETS
    121.
    发明申请
    DENSIFIED FUEL PELLETS 有权
    稠油燃油

    公开(公告)号：US20120145054A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-14

    申请号：US13371962

    申请日：2012-02-13

    Applicant: Milan Kluko

    Inventor： Milan Kluko

    IPC: F23G7/00 ,  F23G7/12

    CPC classification number: F23K1/00 ,  C10L5/363 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L5/46 ,  F23K1/04 ,  F23K3/00 ,  F23K2201/501 ,  F23K2201/505 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

    Abstract: A method of generating heat in a boiler such as by combusting a fuel material which includes a plurality of densified fuel pellets is provided. The densified fuel pellets may be formed by a process which includes compacting a mixture which includes about 5 to 15 wt. % molten thermoplastic polymeric material and at least about 75 wt. % cellulosic material. Many embodiments of the method are suitable for use in a coal-fired furnace and/or in other industrial boiler applications.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种在锅炉中产生热量的方法，例如通过燃烧包括多个致密燃料颗粒的燃料材料。 致密化的燃料颗粒可以通过包括压实混合物的方法形成，所述混合物包括约5至15wt。 ％的熔融热塑性聚合物材料和至少约75wt。 ％纤维素材料。 该方法的许多实施例适用于燃煤炉和/或其它工业锅炉应用中。

    Fossil-fuel-fired system having reduced emissions and method of operating the same
    123.
    发明授权
    Fossil-fuel-fired system having reduced emissions and method of operating the same 有权
    具有减少排放的化石燃料燃烧系统及其运行方法

    公开(公告)号：US08117975B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-02-21

    申请号：US12577340

    申请日：2009-10-12

    Applicant: Gary W. Allen ,  John T. Joyce, Jr.

    Inventor： Gary W. Allen ,  John T. Joyce, Jr.

    IPC: F23B99/00 ,  F23J15/00 ,  F23N5/00

    CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  F23J7/00 ,  F23J15/003 ,  F23K3/00 ,  F23K2201/10 ,  F23K2201/101 ,  F23K2201/501 ,  F23K2201/505 ,  F23K2203/104 ,  F23K2203/201 ,  F23N5/082 ,  F23N2021/00

    Abstract: A fossil-fuel-fired system, which includes an emissions-control-agent dispenser, a furnace, an emissions monitor and, optionally, a controller, is disclosed. The emissions-control-agent dispenser provides a prescribed amount of organic-emissions-control agent, such as, for example, an opacity-control agent to the fossil-fuel-fired system. The furnace includes an exhaust communicating with the atmosphere. The emissions monitor is capable of measuring at least one property of the flue-gas communicated through the exhaust to the atmosphere. For example, when an organic-emissions-control agent is an opacity-control agent, the emissions monitor has the capability of at least measuring opacity. When included, the controller communicates with at least the emissions-control-agent dispenser and the emissions monitor.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种化石燃料燃烧系统，其包括排放物控制剂分配器，炉，排放监视器和任选的控制器。 排放物控制剂分配器向化石燃料燃烧系统提供规定量的有机排放控制剂，例如不透明度控制剂。 该炉包括与大气连通的废气。 排放监测器能够测量通过排气通向大气的烟道气的至少一种性质。 例如，当有机排放控制剂是不透明度控制剂时，排放监测器具有至少测量不透明度的能力。 当包括时，控制器至少与排放物控制剂分配器和排放监视器进行通信。

    FUEL USABLE TO CONTROL THE EMISSIONS AND/OR OPACITY OF GAS RELEASED INTO THE ATMOSPHERE
    125.
    发明申请
    FUEL USABLE TO CONTROL THE EMISSIONS AND/OR OPACITY OF GAS RELEASED INTO THE ATMOSPHERE 有权
    燃料可用于控制排放到大气中的排放和/或排放气体

    公开(公告)号：US20100024290A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-02-04

    申请号：US12577301

    申请日：2009-10-12

    Applicant: Gary W. Allen ,  John T. Joyce, JR.

    Inventor： Gary W. Allen ,  John T. Joyce, JR.

    IPC: C10L5/00

    CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  F23J7/00 ,  F23J15/003 ,  F23K3/00 ,  F23K2201/10 ,  F23K2201/101 ,  F23K2201/501 ,  F23K2201/505 ,  F23K2203/104 ,  F23K2203/201 ,  F23N5/082 ,  F23N2021/00

    Abstract: A fossil-fuel-fired system, which includes an emissions-control-agent dispenser, a furnace, an emissions monitor and, optionally, a controller, is disclosed. The emissions-control-agent dispenser provides a prescribed amount of organic-emissions-control agent, such as, for example, an opacity-control agent to the fossil-fuel-fired system. The furnace includes an exhaust communicating with the atmosphere. The emissions monitor is capable of measuring at least one property of the flue-gas communicated through the exhaust to the atmosphere. For example, when an organic-emissions-control agent is an opacity-control agent, the emissions monitor has the capability of at least measuring opacity. When included, the controller communicates with at least the emissions-control-agent dispenser and the emissions monitor.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种化石燃料燃烧系统，其包括排放物控制剂分配器，炉，排放监视器和任选的控制器。 排放物控制剂分配器向化石燃料燃烧系统提供规定量的有机排放控制剂，例如不透明度控制剂。 该炉包括与大气连通的废气。 排放监测器能够测量通过排气通向大气的烟道气的至少一种性质。 例如，当有机排放控制剂是不透明度控制剂时，排放监测器具有至少测量不透明度的能力。 当包括时，控制器至少与排放物控制剂分配器和排放监视器进行通信。

    Densified fuel pellets
    126.
    发明申请
    Densified fuel pellets 有权
    致密燃料颗粒

    公开(公告)号：US20090205546A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-08-20

    申请号：US12070339

    申请日：2008-02-15

    Applicant: Milan Kluko

    Inventor： Milan Kluko

    IPC: F23C1/04 ,  C10L5/40 ,  C10L5/00

    CPC classification number: F23K1/00 ,  C10L5/363 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L5/46 ,  F23K1/04 ,  F23K3/00 ,  F23K2201/501 ,  F23K2201/505 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

    Abstract: A biomass-based fuel pellet, such as a fuel pellet which includes thermoplastic polymeric material and a substantial amount of cellulosic material, e.g. cellulosic material derived from biomass source(s), is provided. The fuel pellet commonly includes about 5 to 15 wt. % of the thermoplastic polymeric material and at least about 75 wt. % cellulosic material. Optionally, the fuel pellet may comprise a lignin additive. Many embodiments of the fuel pellets are suitable for use in a coal-fired furnace and/or in other industrial boiler applications.

    Abstract translation: 基于生物质的燃料颗粒，例如包括热塑性聚合材料和大量纤维素材料的燃料颗粒，例如， 提供了衍生自生物质源的纤维素材料。 燃料颗粒通常包括约5至15wt。 ％的热塑性聚合物材料和至少约75wt。 ％纤维素材料。 任选地，燃料颗粒可以包含木质素添加剂。 燃料颗粒的许多实施方案适用于燃煤炉和/或其它工业锅炉应用中。

    On-line remediation of high sulfur coal and control of coal-fired power plant feedstock
    127.
    发明申请
    On-line remediation of high sulfur coal and control of coal-fired power plant feedstock 审中-公开
    高硫煤的在线修复和燃煤电厂原料的控制

    公开(公告)号：US20020078868A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-06-27

    申请号：US10045409

    申请日：2002-01-14

    Inventor： H. Thomas McHenry ,  Alan N. Alpern

    IPC: F23B007/00 ,  F23K001/00

    CPC classification number: F23K1/00 ,  F23K2201/1006 ,  F23K2201/501 ,  F23K2201/503

    Abstract: With the system of the present invention, high sulfur content coalnulla mixture of coal, sulfur compounds and ash (e.g., stone and slate)nullis crushed, and a proportion of the higher density sulfur compounds and ash are separated from the lower density coal. The result of the separation process, the continuous supply of the separated coal mixture, is then continuously monitored for sulfur content. The system uses electronic controls to vary the proportion of sulfur compounds and ash which are separated out and removed from the coal mixture so as to maximize the economics of reducing the sulfur content, and of generating power. A centrifugal separator is used for continuously separating the relatively dense high sulfur content coal and ash from the coal mixture. This separator preferably has a substantially rotationally symmetric drum element which rotates about a horizontal central axis. The proportion of sulfur compounds and ash which are removed is controllable by controlling the particle size of the crushed coal mixture, controlling the speed of the separator and controlling the separator openings which allows the high-density material to emerge.

    Abstract translation: 利用本发明的系统，将高硫含量的煤 - 煤，硫化合物和灰分（例如石头和石板）的混合物粉碎，一部分较高密度的硫化合物和灰分从较低密度 煤炭。 然后连续监测分离过程的结果，连续供应分离的煤混合物。 该系统使用电子控制来改变从煤混合物中分离出和除去的硫化合物和灰分的比例，以便最大化降低硫含量和发电的经济性。 离心分离器用于从煤混合物中连续分离相对致密的高硫含量的煤和灰分。 该分离器优选地具有围绕水平中心轴线旋转的基本上旋转对称的鼓元件。 去除的硫化合物和灰分的比例可以通过控制粉碎煤混合物的粒度来控制，控制分离器的速度并控制允许高密度材料出现的分离器开口。

    On-line remediation of high sulfur coal and control of coal-fired power plant feedstock
    128.
    发明授权
    On-line remediation of high sulfur coal and control of coal-fired power plant feedstock 失效
    高硫煤的在线修复和燃煤电厂原料的控制

    公开(公告)号：US06338305B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-01-15

    申请号：US09550560

    申请日：2000-04-10

    Applicant: H. Thomas McHenry ,  Alan N. Alpern

    Inventor： H. Thomas McHenry ,  Alan N. Alpern

    IPC: F23K100

    CPC classification number: F23K1/00 ,  F23K2201/1006 ,  F23K2201/501 ,  F23K2201/503

    Abstract: The present invention makes possible the economic and environmental use of high sulfur coal by removing the sulfur at the power generating plant. This process reduces the risk of fire, explosion, and freezing in storing and transporting reclaimed, ground coal, and moves the reclamation process to the site of the power plant, while providing electronic controls to monitor and adjust the reclamation process to produce controlled feedstock for the power plant.

    Abstract translation: 本发明通过去除发电厂的硫而使高硫煤经济和环境成为可能。 这个过程降低了储存和运输回收，地面煤的火灾，爆炸和冻结的风险，并将回收过程移动到发电厂的现场，同时提供电子控制来监测和调整回收过程以生产受控原料 电厂。

    Low nitrogen oxides emissions from carbonaceous fuel combustion using three stages of oxidation
    129.
    发明授权
    Low nitrogen oxides emissions from carbonaceous fuel combustion using three stages of oxidation 有权
    通过三个阶段的氧化，碳氮燃料的低氮氧化物排放

    公开(公告)号：US6085674A

    公开(公告)日：2000-07-11

    申请号：US243501

    申请日：1999-02-03

    Applicant: Robert A. Ashworth

    Inventor： Robert A. Ashworth

    IPC: F23C1/02 ,  F23C5/32 ,  F23C6/04 ,  F23C7/00 ,  F23C9/00 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23J7/00 ,  F23L7/00 ,  F23L9/02 ,  F23L9/04 ,  F23B5/00

    CPC classification number: F23B90/06 ,  F23C1/02 ,  F23C5/32 ,  F23C6/04 ,  F23C6/045 ,  F23C7/006 ,  F23C9/006 ,  F23G5/008 ,  F23J7/00 ,  F23L7/002 ,  F23L9/04 ,  F23C2201/10 ,  F23C2201/20 ,  F23C2900/99004 ,  F23K2201/501 ,  F23K2201/505 ,  Y02E20/348

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for reducing NO.sub.x emissions from the combustion of carbonaceous fuels using three stages of oxidation. In the first stage, a partial oxidation combustor is used to partially combust the fuel in the presence of heated combustion air. The fuel gas produced in the partial oxidation process is passed to a second stage partial oxidation combustor while molten slag is removed and disposed of. A second preheated combustion air is introduced into the second stage combustor to produce a reducing flue gas. A third combustion air is mixed with the flue gas in a third stage combustor to substantially complete the combustion process. Preheated steam may be added at any or all of the combustion stages. The stochiometric ratios at each stage of combustion are controlled to minimize overall NO.sub.x emissions to acceptable levels. An excess air cyclone-fired furnace modified to operate in a three-stage combustor mode by adding a preheated air system, with air introduction into the furnace at the cyclone barrel re-entrant throat location followed by overfire air introduction in the upper part of the furnace can be utilized to provide the three stages of combustion.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于通过三个阶段的氧化来减少碳质燃料的燃烧中的NOx排放的方法和装置。 在第一阶段，使用部分氧化燃烧器在存在加热的燃烧空气的情况下部分地燃烧燃料。 在部分氧化过程中产生的燃料气体被移动到第二级部分氧化燃烧器，同时除去和处理熔渣。 将第二预热的燃烧空气引入第二级燃烧器中以产生还原烟道气。 在第三级燃烧器中将第三燃烧空气与烟道气混合以基本上完​​成燃烧过程。 可以在任何或所有燃烧阶段加入预热蒸汽。 控制每个燃烧阶段的化学计量比以将总体NOx排放量最小化到可接受的水平。 通过添加预热的空气系统改造成以三级燃烧器模式运行的多余的空气旋风火炉，在空气引入到旋风筒中的炉中进入喉部位置，随后在上部的空气中引入过度空气 炉子可以用来提供三个阶段的燃烧。

    Cyclone furnace combustion system and method utilizing a coal burner
    130.
    发明授权
    Cyclone furnace combustion system and method utilizing a coal burner 失效
    旋风炉燃烧系统及利用煤燃烧器的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5765488A

    公开(公告)日：1998-06-16

    申请号：US600657

    申请日：1996-02-13

    Applicant: Joel Vatsky

    Inventor： Joel Vatsky

    IPC: F23C3/00 ,  F23K3/02 ,  F23C1/10

    CPC classification number: F23K3/02 ,  F23C3/008 ,  F23D2201/20 ,  F23K2201/30 ,  F23K2201/501

    Abstract: A cyclone furnace combustion system and method in which a burner is mounted relative to a cyclone furnace for discharging a relatively fine particulate fuel in an axial direction into the furnace. Relatively coarse particulate fuel is discharged into the furnace in a tangential relationship thereto and air is provided in the furnace to support combustion of the fuels.

    Abstract translation: 一种旋风炉燃烧系统和方法，其中相对于旋风炉安装燃烧器，用于将相对细的颗粒燃料沿轴向排放到炉中。 相对较粗的颗粒燃料以与其相切的关系排放到炉中，并且在炉中提供空气以支持燃料的燃烧。

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