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    Apparatus and method for dynamic blanking of non-specific light scattering during rate nephelometric reactions
    122.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for dynamic blanking of non-specific light scattering during rate nephelometric reactions 失效
    在比浊比浊法反应过程中非特异性光散射的动态消隐的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US5082790A

    公开(公告)日：1992-01-21

    申请号：US317057

    申请日：1989-02-27

    Applicant: Paul E. Theobald ,  Daniel B. Seymour ,  Dobson M. Okawa

    Inventor： Paul E. Theobald ,  Daniel B. Seymour ,  Dobson M. Okawa

    IPC: G01N21/47 ,  G01N21/82

    CPC classification number: G01N21/82 ,  G01N2021/1748 ,  G01N21/47 ,  G01N2201/122 ,  G01N2201/125 ,  Y10S436/805 ,  Y10S436/807 ,  Y10S436/81 ,  Y10S436/909

    Abstract: A scatter signal is produced from light scattered by a precipitate formed by a chemical reaction and non-specific scatter sources. A blanking signal is produced from light scattered only by the non-specific scatter sources that contribute to the scatter signal, and the blanking signal is subtracted from the scatter signal to dynamically produce a signal indicative of the difference between the scatter signals to reduce the effects of non-specific scattering sources in determining the rate of change of the light scattered by the precipitate. One of the scatter signals may be stored and then combined with the other, or the signals may be measured simultaneously and then combined.

    Abstract translation: 由通过化学反应和非特异性散射源形成的沉淀散射的光产生散射信号。 消隐信号由仅由有助于散射信号的非特定散射源散射的光产生，并且从散射信号中减去消隐信号以动态地产生指示散射信号之间的差异的信号，以减少影响 的非特异性散射源来确定沉淀物散射的光的变化率。 可以存储一个散射信号，然后与另一个散射信号组合，或者可以同时测量信号，然后组合。

    Spectroradio-meter and spectrophotometer
    123.
    发明授权
    Spectroradio-meter and spectrophotometer 失效
    光谱仪和分光光度计

    公开(公告)号：US4867563A

    公开(公告)日：1989-09-19

    申请号：US788084

    申请日：1985-10-15

    Applicant: John H. Wurm ,  Lyle R. Middendorf ,  William W. Biggs

    Inventor： John H. Wurm ,  Lyle R. Middendorf ,  William W. Biggs

    IPC: G01J3/00 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/28

    CPC classification number: G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J2003/1828 ,  G01J3/0232 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/0262 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/0283 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01N2201/125 ,  G01N2201/127

    Abstract: To provide sufficient sensitivity, spectral resolution and speed of measurement for field environmental measurements in a portable spectroradiometer, a silicon photodiode receives light: (1) having a bandwidth in the range of between 2 and 15 nm (nanometers) from a pivotable concave holographic diffraction grating within the wavelength range of between 250 and 1150 nm at a scanning rate in the range of 20 to 100 nm per second; (2) having stray light of high intensity and undesired frequencies and the shorter wavelength harmonics of the selected frequency range blocked by filters; and (3) having flux of at least 10 microwatts per square meter of diffuser plate for each nanometer of bandwidth. Automatic electrical zeroing is obtained by blocking all light once at the beginning of each scan, obtaining an electrical drift-related signal and using the drift signal to adjust the measured signal during the scan. Several different sensing interfaces can be used, including a quartz, light fiber probe having at least a 50% packing density and a cone angle of at least 24 degrees. The data and the programming storage is at least 30K bytes but the instrument uses no more than watts of power when the instrument is not scanning.

    Abstract translation: 为了在便携式分光光度计中提供足够的灵敏度，光谱分辨率和现场环境测量的测量速度，硅光电二极管接收光：（1）具有从可枢转的凹面全息衍射的2至15nm（纳米）范围内的带宽 在20至100nm /秒的范围内的扫描速率在250至1150nm的波长范围内光栅; （2）具有高强度和不期望频率的杂散光，并且所选频率范围的较短波长谐波被滤波器阻挡; 和（3）每纳米带宽具有至少10微瓦每平方米扩散板的通量。 通过在每次扫描开始时阻止所有光一次获得自动电调零，获得电漂移相关信号，并使用漂移信号在扫描期间调整测量信号。 可以使用几种不同的感测接口，包括具有至少50％填充密度和至少24度的锥角的石英光纤探针。 数据和编程存储器至少为30K字节，但仪器未扫描时仪器的功率不超过瓦特。

    A UNIVERSAL RAPID DIAGNOSTIC TEST READER WITH TRANS-VISUAL SENSITIVITY
    128.
    发明公开
    A UNIVERSAL RAPID DIAGNOSTIC TEST READER WITH TRANS-VISUAL SENSITIVITY 审中-公开
    与杰视觉灵敏度UNIVERSAL快速诊断测试阅读

    公开(公告)号：EP2986971A2

    公开(公告)日：2016-02-24

    申请号：EP14755915.7

    申请日：2014-06-24

    Applicant: Karlovac, Neven

    Inventor： MUDANYALI, Onur ,  GERRICK, Sophie Lorraine ,  DELCHER, Ray Carlisle ,  TSENG, Derek Kuochao

    IPC: G01N21/84 ,  H04M1/725

    CPC classification number: G01N21/59 ,  G01N21/55 ,  G01N21/8483 ,  G01N33/48785 ,  G01N2021/1765 ,  G01N2201/062 ,  G01N2201/125 ,  H04M1/72527 ,  H04M2250/52 ,  H04N5/2354 ,  H04N7/18

    Abstract: A universal rapid diagnostics test reader is disclosed and described herein that includes a set of control electronics, a digital camera component, an illumination component, a housing component, and a rapid diagnostics test tray, wherein the tray can hold at least one rapid diagnostics test having a shape and a size in a fixed position relative to the digital camera component and the illumination component, and wherein the reader can accommodate more than one different rapid diagnostics test. Methods are also disclosed that include: providing at least one first rapid diagnostics test having a first physical size, first feature and first format; providing at least one second rapid diagnostics test having a second physical size, second feature and second format; inserting the first rapid diagnostics test in a universal rapid diagnostics test reader; analyzing the first rapid diagnostics test using the universal rapid diagnostics test reader; removing the first rapid diagnostics test from the reader; inserting the second rapid diagnostics test in a universal rapid diagnostics test reader without any mechanical adjustments of the reader or without the use of any additional parts or additional inserts; and analyzing the second rapid diagnostics test using the universal rapid diagnostics test reader.

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