Abstract:
A hydraulic machine is disclosed, having a gearwheel (1) which has a first external toothing (8), a gear ring (3, 5), which has a first internal toothing (9) having at least one tooth more than and meshing with the first external toothing (8), and a second external toothing (10), and a toothed rim (6), which has a second internal toothing (11) having at least one tooth more than and meshing with the second external toothing (10). In such a machine it is desirable to have a greater freedom of design. For that purpose, the gear ring (3, 5) is divided radially into an inside inner part (3) having the first internal toothing (9) and an outside outer part (5) having the second external toothing (10), which parts are rotatable relative to one another.
Abstract:
An ultrasonic transducer with a piezo-electric element (7) for use with liquids under pressure is well suited for use as receiver, if an efficient electric shield has been made. In an embodiment this shield is made exclusively as an untwining of the screen conductor (18) of the connected coaxial cable, which is led radially into an adhesive layer (T) between the piezo-electric element and its support (13).
Abstract:
A method of producing magnetic poles on a base member (1) is disclosed. It is desirable to be able to improve this method. To that end, the permanent magnet material is sprayed onto the base member (1) by a thermal process and is subsequently magnetized.
Abstract:
A distributor device (1), in particular for a chemical analysis arrangement, is disclosed, having at least two plate-like housing parts (2, 3) which lie against each other with respective contact faces (4, 5), wherein in the contact face of at least one housing part (2) there is provided at least one channel (6) that is covered by the other housing part (3). In a distributor device of that kind it is desirable to be able to structure the channels as precisely as possible and for the channels to be well-sealed, and for the volume to correspond as accurately as possible to a predetermined value. To that end, in one of the two contact faces (4, 5) there is provided a recess (9) for receiving a bonding agent, which recess is arranged adjacent to the channel (6) and follows its course.
Abstract:
A hydraulic piston machine is disclosed, having arranged in a basic body (1) at least one cylinder (2) in which a bushing made of a plastics material is arranged. Securing the bushing in the basic body occasionally presents problems which render manufacture of the machine more difficult. The present invention is intended to simplify the manufacture of the piston machine. To that end, the external diameter of the bushing (3) and the internal diameter of the cylinder (2) are matched to one another to provide freedom from play and the plastics material has a substantially smaller modulus of elasticity than the basic body (1).
Abstract:
A hydraulic planetary piston motor (1) is disclosed having a set of gearwheels (4) comprising an internally toothed annular gear (2) and an externally toothed gearwheel (3) which mesh with one another and form working chambers (5), which chambers are connectable by way of a commutation valve to a suction port and a delivery port (15) respectively, the commutation valve comprising a rotary slide valve (21) and a valve plate (19), the motor also having a driven shaft (7) which is in rotary connection with the rotating part of the set of gearwheels (4). It is desirable for such a motor to be of simple and robust construction. For that purpose, the driven shaft (7) passes through the rotary slide valve (21).
Abstract:
An analysis apparatus (1) for carrying out chemical analyses is disclosed, having a base member (3) in which there is at least one channel (8, 9), and having at least one functional element (12) which is in fluid or gaseous connection with the channel. In such an apparatus, it is desirable to facilitate maintenance and increase flexibility. For that purpose, the functional element (12) is positioned on the outside of the base member (3) and is in connection with the channel (8, 9) by way of at least one interface opening (10, 11).
Abstract:
In a method for controlling the superheat temperature (Tü) of the refrigerant in an evaporator arrangement (1) of a refrigeration system or heat pump system (1-4), the evaporator arrangement (1), a compressor arrangement (2), a condenser (3) and a controllable expansion valve arrangement (4) are arranged in succession in a closed circuit. The superheat temperature (Tü) is controlled in dependence on a comparison between desired and actual values. The desired value (W2) of the superheat temperature (Tü is varied automatically in dependence on the difference (d) from a reference value (W1) of a periodically determined function (S) of a number of sampled values of a temperature (T1; T2) of the refrigerant with the aim of a stable control of the superheat temperature (Tü). To achieve optimum filling and to optimize the superheating in such systems, provision is made for the said function (S) to characterize the variability of a number of sampled values of the temperature (T2) of the refrigerant at the output of the evaporator arrangement (4) about a mean value of the sampled values.
Abstract:
A three-way or multi-way valve (1) is provided, which is built up of a plurality of two-way valves (11-14), each of which has a high pressure connection and a low pressure connection which are separated from each other by means of a valve seat with which a closure element co-operates, the two-way valves (11-14) being arranged to be operated in pairs or in groups by means of a control pressure fluid by way of a control pressure line (40a, 40b) opening into a pressure chamber (35a, 35b, 36a, 36b), and one of the two-way valves (pump valve 11, 12) of each group being arranged in a connection between a pressure source (6) and a load (2), and another two-way valve (tank valve 13, 14) of the same groups being aranged in a connection between the load (2) and a pressure sink (7). A valve of this type should also be able to be operated reliably when water is used as hydraulic fluid. For this purpose, there is arranged in the control pressure line (40a, 40b) at the tank valve (13, 14) a non-return valve (37a, 37b) which closes towards the tank valve.
Abstract:
A fitting for a thermostatic valve has a housing (1), which has a mounting barrel (2), and a valve insert (5), which carries a sealing ring (11). A coupling ring (12) is further provided for mounting a thermostat top part so that it is secure against rotation. The coupling ring (12) has at its inner end a shaped locking configuration (16), which secures the coupling ring (12) against rotation through engagement in a complementary shaped configuration (17) on the mounting barrel (2). A stop face (19), which co-operates with a step (20) on the valve insert, is formed by the end face (18) of the mounting barrel (2) and lies adjacent to the sealing ring (11). The complementary shaped configuration (17) is provided outside the stop face (19) on a circumferential surface of the mounting barrel. This allows the overall height to be reduced and the effort involved in machining to be reduced.