BEHÄLTER UND VERFAHREN ZUR BEHANDLUNG EINES WERKSTÜCKS

    公开(公告)号:EP4427838A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-09-11

    申请号:EP23160474.5

    申请日:2023-03-07

    Inventor: Fritz, Horst

    Abstract: Bekannte Behälter zur Behandlung von Werkstücken oder von Materialien sehen Möglichkeiten zur induktiven Beheizung vor, wobei es sich bei diesen Behältern um offene Konstruktionen handelt. Bei manchen Prozessen, die üblicherweise im Durchlaufverfahren stattfinden, werden jedoch zu unterschiedlichen Zeiten verschiedene Prozessparameter benötigt.
    Die vorliegende Erfindung lässt diese Durchlaufverfahren energiesparend innerhalb der einzelnen Behälter ablaufen, so dass eine Erhitzung und Abkühlung, die Anpassung des Atmosphärendrucks, der Luftfeuchtigkeit und anderer Parameter, sowie zusätzlich die Kapselung gesundheitsgefährdender Stoffe in diesem Behälter ermöglicht werden. Dies gelingt durch einen hermetisch abdichtbaren und vakuumisolierten Behälter mit einer Zugangsöffnung zur Beschickung mit Werkstücken und Material.

    Container and method of manufacturing it
    135.
    发明公开
    Container and method of manufacturing it 审中-公开
    Behälterund Herstellungsverfahrendafür

    公开(公告)号:EP2289645A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-02

    申请号:EP10180811.1

    申请日:2005-06-28

    Abstract: Container (1) for the thermal conditioning of a fluid under pressure, which is bounded over at least part of its surface facing the outside by at least one external plate (3) and facing the inside by at least one internal plate (4), the external plate (3) being thicker than the internal plate (4), the external plate and the internal plate being joined together in places so as to define a space (2) between the joints (5) for the circulation of a heat-transfer fluid and the container (1) being provided with means (8) intended for adjusting the pressure of the heat-transfer fluid to that of the fluid under pressure.
    Use of the container for the thermally conditioning of a fluid under pressure. Chemical reactor consisting of the said container and polymerization process using the said reactor. Method of producing the said container and the said reactor.

    Abstract translation: 用于对在压力下的流体进行热调节的容器(1),所述容器(1)通过至少一个外部板(3)限定在其面向外部的至少一部分表面上并且由至少一个内部板(4)面向内部, 所述外板(3)比所述内板(4)厚,所述外板和所述内板在所述接合部(5)之间形成有空间(2)的位置, 传送流体和容器(1)设置有用于调节传热流体与压力下的流体压力的装置(8)。 使用容器进行压力下的流体热调节。 由所述容器组成的化学反应器和使用所述反应器的聚合方法。 生产所述容器和所述反应器的方法。

    POWER MODULE FOR AN AUTOCLAVE
    136.
    发明公开
    POWER MODULE FOR AN AUTOCLAVE 审中-公开
    ANTRIEBSMODULFÜRAUTOKLAV

    公开(公告)号:EP1350559A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-08

    申请号:EP01997346.0

    申请日:2001-11-08

    Abstract: The invention relates to the field of powder metallurgy, in particular to the design of autoclaves for manufacturing of composite materials by treatment of workpieces of discrete materials, mostly powders, at high pressures and temperatures.
    The autoclave module contains the vessel that includes hermetically sealed movable end closures, the rams restricting the axial shift of these closures, and the pressure yoke with columns and winding made of high-strength steel wire, whereby the pressure yoke is made in the form of three oval yoke sections - two lateral sections encompassing the rams, and one central section encompassing the rams and the vessel with closures, all of them equidistant from each other on the ram's length, whereby each of the lateral oval sections is made in such a way as to allow opposite shift while the central section is made in such a way as to allow shift in the direction which is perpendicular to the vessel's axis and parallel to the rams' axis, for a length ensuring free withdrawal of the rams and the end closures.
    The invention allows to reduce the metal consumption of the pressure module by a factor of 2 to 3 compared to the known analogs, and to enhance the reliability and the operational safety of the apparatus.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及粉末冶金领域,特别涉及通过在高压和高温下处理分散材料(主要是粉末)的工件来制造复合材料的高压釜的设计。 高压灭菌器模块包含容器,其包括气密密封的可动端盖,限制这些封闭件的轴向移动的压杆以及由高强度钢丝制成的柱和绕组的压力轭,由此制成压力轭 以三个椭圆形的轭形部分的形式 - 包括公羊的两个侧面部分和一个包围公羊和具有封闭物的容器的中心部分,其全部在公羊长度上彼此等距,由此制成每个横向椭圆形部分 以允许相反的移动,同时中心部分以允许垂直于血管的轴线并且平行于公柱的轴线的方向移动的方式制成,以确保自由撤回公柱 和最后的关闭。 与已知的类似物相比,本发明允许将压力模块的金属消耗降低2至3倍,并且提高装置的可靠性和操作安全性。

    HIGH PRESSURE APPARATUS
    137.
    发明公开
    HIGH PRESSURE APPARATUS 有权
    高压设备

    公开(公告)号:EP1089810A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-11

    申请号:EP99925465.9

    申请日:1999-05-27

    Applicant: ATO B.V.

    CPC classification number: B01J3/06 B01J3/048

    Abstract: The invention relates to a high-pressure device (1) having a cylindrical high-pressure vessel (3) and prestressing means in order to exert an axial pressure on the vessel. The vessel (3) can have been formed from a number of layers of composite material, such as glass, carbon or aramide fibres which are oriented in the peripheral direction and are embedded in a matrix of epoxy resin or polyurethane. By applying the axial prestress to the pressure vessel (3), the tangential stress is distributed more uniformly over the wall thickness of the high-pressure vessel (3), the stress decreasing at the inside of the wall and increasing at the outside thereof. As a result, the innermost fibres of a high-pressure vessel (3) made of composite material are subjected to appreciably less stress, which has a beneficial effect on the life of the high-pressure vessel (3), and all fibres of the wall are utilised effectively. Preferably, the prestressing means comprise a pressure ring (14) which can be brought into engagement around the pressure-generating piston (9) with one end face of the high-pressure vessel (3).

    SAFETY PROCESS FOR PRESSURE EQUIPMENT IN CONTACT WITH CORROSIVE FLUIDS
    139.
    发明授权
    SAFETY PROCESS FOR PRESSURE EQUIPMENT IN CONTACT WITH CORROSIVE FLUIDS 失效
    用于打印设备的安全程序,接触腐蚀性液体IS

    公开(公告)号:EP0888176B1

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-10

    申请号:EP97914213.0

    申请日:1997-03-21

    Inventor: MIOLA, Cesare

    Abstract: Method for the safety and extension of the operating life of pressure equipment comprising an internal chamber suitable for containing a process fluid, surrounded by a pressure-resistant body (1) equipped with weep-holes (2), consisting of a material subject to corrosion by contact with said process fluid during operation, coated inside with an anticorrosive lining (4) made up of several elements welded to each other, wherein said lining weldings (3) are completely isolated from contact with the process fluid of the normal operating run, by a coating with adjoining strips (or plates) (10, 10', 10', 10'''), of the same material as said lining (4) or other corrosion-resistant material weldable thereto, which are subsequently seal-welded on the edges to said lining (4) and to each other, characterized in that the arrangement and welding of the edges of these strips (10, 10', 10', 10''') are such as to create a network of underlying interstices (or meati) (9, 11), communicating with each other and with at least one weep-hole (2).

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