Abstract:
Fluorinated greases comprising: (A) from 1% to 50% by weight of a thickener; (B) from 99% to 50% by weight of a mixture of: (B1) from 0, 1 to 100% by weight of a compound of structure: X1—O(CF2O)n(CF2CF2O)m(CF2CF2CF2O)p(CF2CF2CF2CF2O)q—X2 (I) wherein: X1, X2 have formula —(CF2)ZCF3 wherein z is an integer between 0 and 3; n is an integer between 1 and 200; m is an integer between 0 and 200; p, q are integers between 0 and 10; with the proviso that: the (p+q)/(p+q+m+n)≦0.05; m/n≦0.7; the number average molecular weight of (I) is between 1,000 and 10,000; the kinematic viscosity at 40° C. is lower than 20 cSt; and (B2) from 99.9% to 0% by weight of a perfluoropolyether oil having a kinematic viscosity at 40° C. higher than 15 cSt and comprising repeating units of the type (CFXO) wherein X is F or CF3; —CF2CF2O—, —C3F6O, —CF(CF3) CF2O, —CF2CF (CF3) O—, statistically distributed along the chain.
Abstract:
A syringe coated with a lubricant containing a silicone oil and a fine silica powder on the inner surface of the barrel of the syringe can be used for injection of a surface-active drug solution without oil droplet formation on the inner surface while preventing an increase of the gasket sliding friction.
Abstract:
A lubricant for a run-flat tire system includes a water soluble, or water-miscible carrier, a thickener, and a surfactant. The thickener hereof retains its rheological properties and is not subject to permanent thinning shear. The base fluid is, preferably, a water-soluble polyhydroxyl or other polyhydric compound and the thickener is preferably a clay. When admixed with a surfactant and, optionally, a lubricity agent, the lubricant exhibits long term stability and (is resistant to heat buildup.) prevents the buildup of heat in the tire assembly when the tire is in the run flat condition.
Abstract:
An aqueous based functional system contains a stable fluid polymer suspension (FPS) thickening agent of a polysaccharide, polyethylene glycol (PEG), and hydrated thickening silica. The functional systems may be formulations of personal care excluding oral care, household care, oil field servicing fluids, Civil Engineering servicing fluids, paper coatings, construction fluids, ceramic glazes, foods, firefighting retardants, mineral processing, aqueous based coatings, building materials, construction, pharmaceuticals, medical care, paper making process, and paper coating. The FPS provides to the functional system comparable or better rheology and viscosity properties as compared to when using similar thickening agents in dry, solid form. A method of preparing the aqueous based functional system is also provided by adding a sufficient amount of a stable FPS that is compatible with the functional system to the system to thicken the functional system.
Abstract in simplified Chinese:本发明之目的系揭示一种油脂状硅酮组合物,其至少包含(A)由式:R2SiO2/2之硅氧烷单元80~96.5莫耳%、式: RSiO3/2之硅氧烷单元之1.0~10.0莫耳%、及式R3SiO1/2之硅氧烷单元0.25~10.0莫耳%组成之液体有机聚硅氧烷(式中R代表相同或相异之一价烃基)及(B)增稠剂。本发明可提供含多量增稠剂且具备优异耐热性之油脂状硅酮组合物。
Abstract:
The invention relates to a grease composition comprising a base oil and a thickener which comprises hydrophilic metal oxide particles and one or more amines that contain one or more unsaturated C-C bonds and/or at least one OH group, wherein the hydrophilic metal oxide particles have a BET specific surface area of at least 10 m 2 /g and at least 80% of the hydrophilic metal oxide particles have a particle size in the range of from 5 nm to 900 μm, and wherein the amount of the thickener is in the range of from 0.1-40% by weight, based on the total weight of the grease composition. The invention further relates to methods for manufacturing the grease composition, and the use of the grease composition for lubricating bearings, gears and couplings.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a grease composition comprising a base oil and a thickener which comprises hydrophilic metal oxide particles and one or more metal salts of fatty acids, wherein at least one of the metal salts of fatty acids contains two or more unsaturated C-C bonds, wherein the hydrophilic metal oxide particles have a BET specific surface area of at least 10 m 2 /g and at least 80% of the hydrophilic metal oxide particles have a particle size in the range of from 5 nm to 900 μm, and wherein the amount of the thickener is in the range of from 0.1-40% by weight, based on the total weight of the grease composition. The invention further relates to methods for manufacturing the grease composition, and the use of the grease composition for lubricating bearings, gears and couplings.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a grease composition comprising a base oil and a thickener which comprises hydrophilic metal oxide particles and one or more esters which contain one or more unsaturated C-C bonds and/or at least one OH group, wherein the hydrophilic metal oxide particles have a BET specific surface area of at least 10 m 2 /g and at least 80% of the hydrophilic metal oxide particles have a particle size in the range of from 5 nm to 900 μm, and wherein the amount of the thickener is in the range of from 0.1-40% by weight, based on the total weight of the grease composition. The invention further relates to methods for manufacturing the grease compositions, and the use of the grease compositions for lubricating bearings, gears and couplings.
Abstract:
The present invention relates a method for manufacturing a grease composition comprising as components a base oil, amorphous silicon oxide particles and at least one metal salt of an organic acid, which method comprises mixing the components in any possible order of sequence and subjecting before or after mixing at least one of the components to a mechanical treatment, a thermal treatment or to both a mechanical treatment and a thermal treatment.