公开(公告)号：WO2007037768A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-05

申请号：PCT/TR2005/000053

申请日：2005-09-28

Applicant: GEP YESIL ENERJI URETIM TEKNOLOJILERI LIMITED SIRKETI ,  SALMAN, Omer ,  MANCUHAN, Coskun ,  ONAL, Nilufer Selen ,  TOLAY, Mustafa

Inventor： SALMAN, Omer ,  MANCUHAN, Coskun ,  ONAL, Nilufer Selen ,  TOLAY, Mustafa

IPC: B09B3/00 ,  C10B53/08 ,  B03B9/06

CPC classification number: F23G5/02 ,  B03B9/06 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C10J3/466 ,  C10J3/506 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J3/86 ,  C10J2300/0903 ,  C10J2300/0906 ,  C10J2300/0909 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  C10J2300/165 ,  C10J2300/1675 ,  C10K1/024 ,  C10K1/026 ,  C10K1/028 ,  C10K1/08 ,  C10K1/101 ,  C10K3/04 ,  C10L5/361 ,  C10L5/363 ,  C10L5/46 ,  F01K23/067 ,  F22B1/1846 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/18 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/13

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing, heat, power and combustible gases from the solid wastes, such as sorted / unsorted municipal solid wastes, industrial wastes including waste water treatment plant sludge, leather industry residues, agricultural wastes etc., comprising the steps of feedstock preparation (4, 5, 7, 10, 11), gasification (12), syngas (known as leangas) cleaning up (17, 19, 21, 22), heat and power generation (28) and optionally valuable chemicals production.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及固体废物如分类/未分类城市固体废物，包括废水处理厂污泥，皮革工业残渣，农业废弃物等的工业废物的生产，加热，动力和可燃气体的方法，包括 原料制备（4，5，7，10，11），气化（12），合成气（称为阴离子）清洁（17,19,21,22），发电和发电（28）和任选有价值的化学品 生产。

公开(公告)号：WO2005102547A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-03

申请号：PCT/EP2005/004099

申请日：2005-04-18

Applicant: SISTEMA ECODECO S.P.A. ,  NATTA, Giuseppe ,  DONATI, Gianni

Inventor： NATTA, Giuseppe ,  DONATI, Gianni

IPC: B09B3/00

CPC classification number: B09B3/00 ,  B03B9/06 ,  C10L3/08 ,  C10L5/46 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/202 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2900/50208 ,  F23G2900/50209 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y10S435/801 ,  Y10S435/819

Abstract: The method aims at obtaining from waste and more particularly from municipal solid waste (MSW) the energy contained therein at the highest level for industrial use by means of natural technologies and with low environmental impact. The method, denoted by the acronym NEW (Natural Energy from Waste) operates through the following process phases: a) aerobic digestion of the putrescible biological part to produce stabilised waste which is easy to handle, b) separation of a fraction rich in materials with a high heat value, c) storage of the residue, rich in biodegradable and inert substances, compacted into appropriate geometrical shapes in bioreactors which can be activated and sealed, d) activation of the bioreactors with water and their service in time during anaerobic digestion to supply biogas to be used for the production of energy, e) bio-stabilisation and dehydration of the residual material of the anaerobic treatment with air, f) possible recovery of the materials produced in this way. In this way the energy contained in the waste, is extracted at the most refined level in the form of plastic, plastic/paper and methane for energy uses with maximum yield and reduced production of ash, and the end material leaving the bioreactors is fully exhausted of its energy content and inertised.

Abstract translation: 该方法旨在从废物，特别是城市固体废物（MSW）获得最高水平的能源，通过自然技术和环境影响较小的工业用途。 该方法由缩写NEW（废物中的天然能源）表示，通过以下过程阶段进行操作：a）厌氧消化不可逆生物部分以产生易于处理的稳定废物，b）将富含材料的馏分分离成 高热值，c）残留物的储存，富含可生物降解和惰性物质，在可以活化和密封的生物反应器中压实成适当的几何形状，d）在厌氧消化期间及时使用生物反应器的活化及其使用 供应用于生产能源的沼气，e）用空气对厌氧处理的残余物质进行生物稳定和脱水，f）以这种方式生产的材料的可能回收。 以这种方式，包含在废物中的能量以塑料，塑料/纸和甲烷的形式在最精炼的水平下被提取，用于能量使用，具有最大的产量和减少灰分的产生，并且离开生物反应器的最终材料被完全耗尽 的能量含量和惰性。

公开(公告)号：WO0063120A3

公开(公告)日：2001-04-26

申请号：PCT/KR0000350

申请日：2000-04-15

Applicant: JUNG JUNGSOO

Inventor： JUNG JUNGSOO

IPC: C10L3/06 ,  C10B53/00 ,  B01D53/75

CPC classification number: C10B53/00 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2202/10 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2209/30

Abstract: The present invention relates apparatus and method for extracting flammable gases from wastes. Wastes are continuously separated into carbon and flammable gases with no oxygen by heating indirectly flammable gases-containing material including industrial wastes and city wastes. This extracting process consists of six steps, characterizing that extract only flammable gases produced in heat degradation step not to inflow any gases. The present invention has superior effect in reuse of resource and conservation of environment.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及从废物中提取易燃气体的装置和方法。 通过加热间接可燃气体的材料，包括工业废物和城市废物，废物连续分离成不含氧气的碳和易燃气体。 该提取过程包括六个步骤，其特征在于仅提取在热降解步骤中产生的可燃气体不流入任何气体。 本发明在资源再利用和环境保护方面具有优异的效果。

公开(公告)号：WO1997003320A1

公开(公告)日：1997-01-30

申请号：PCT/JP1996001897

申请日：1996-07-08

Applicant: HITACHI ZOSEN CORPORATION ,  OKIGAMI, Noboru ,  SEKIGUCHI, Yoshitoshi ,  SASAKI, Kunio ,  SHIMOTANI, Hideo ,  TERASHIMA, Masaharu

Inventor： HITACHI ZOSEN CORPORATION

IPC: F23G05/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2202/104 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2203/101 ,  F23G2206/00 ,  F23L2900/07005 ,  Y02E20/344

Abstract: A garbage incinerating system comprises a pretreatment apparatus (1) and an incineration fusing apparatus (2). The incineration fusing apparatus (2) includes an incineration chamber (3) and a fusing chamber (5) that are integrally formed with a partition (7) therebetween so as to enable continuously transferring unburnt remanants. Particles pulverized in the pretreatment apparatus (1) are fed as a fuel to a powder burner (4) for fusion in the fusing chamber (5). Accordingly, a heat source for fusion is obtained from garbage, and unburnt remanants in a non-cooled condition directly from the incineration chamber (3) is heated and fused, whereby it is possible to efficiently treat garbage at low cost.

Abstract translation: 垃圾焚烧系统包括预处理装置（1）和焚烧定影装置（2）。 焚烧定影装置（2）包括与它们之间的隔板（7）一体形成的焚化室（3）和定影室（5），以便连续地传送未燃烧的剩余物。 在预处理装置（1）中粉碎的颗粒作为燃料供给到粉末燃烧器（4），用于在定影室（5）中熔化。 因此，从垃圾获得用于熔融的热源，并且直接从焚烧室（3）以非冷却状态的未燃残余物被加热熔化，从而可以以低成本高效地处理垃圾。

公开(公告)号：TWI457519B

公开(公告)日：2014-10-21

申请号：TW098126363

申请日：2009-08-05

Applicant: 太平洋水泥股份有限公司 ,  TAIHEIYO CEMENT CORPORATION

Inventor： 齋藤紳一郎 ,  SAITO, SHINICHIRO ,  和田肇 ,  WADA, HAJIME

IPC: F23G5/033

CPC classification number: B02C18/0084 ,  B02C18/146 ,  B02C21/00 ,  B02C23/08 ,  B03B9/06 ,  B03C1/03 ,  B03C1/06 ,  B03C2201/20 ,  C10L5/48 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P70/171 ,  Y02W30/521 ,  Y02W30/526

公开(公告)号：EP2553339B1

公开(公告)日：2017-12-13

申请号：EP11719847.3

申请日：2011-04-01

Applicant: UPM-Kymmene Corporation

Inventor： LAAKKONEN, Perttu ,  PALOKANGAS, Juha

IPC: F23G5/02 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G5/50

CPC classification number: B65G1/137 ,  B07C5/04 ,  B07C5/14 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2207/20 ,  F23G2900/50214 ,  F23G2900/55006 ,  F23G2900/55007 ,  F23G2900/55011 ,  F23N2021/10

公开(公告)号：EP2004565A4

公开(公告)日：2012-04-04

申请号：EP07754020

申请日：2007-03-23

Applicant: RABINER YURIY

Inventor： RABINER YURIY

IPC: C04B7/14 ,  F23G5/02

CPC classification number: F23G5/006 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2300/0906 ,  C10J2300/0996 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2202/104 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2900/00001 ,  F23G2900/50205 ,  F23G2900/50401 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02P20/129

公开(公告)号：EP2322856A2

公开(公告)日：2011-05-18

申请号：EP10014561.4

申请日：2010-11-12

Applicant: Nestro Lufttechnik GmbH

Inventor： Nettelnstroth, Paulus ,  Nettelnstroth, Robert

IPC: F23G7/10 ,  F23K1/00 ,  F23K3/00

CPC classification number: F23G7/10 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2209/262 ,  F23K1/00 ,  F23K3/00 ,  F23K2201/10 ,  F23K2203/104 ,  F23K2203/202

Abstract: Es wird eine Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung (20) zum Verarbeiten von im Wesentlichen halmförmiger Biomasse, insbesondere Strohballen, beschrieben. Die Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung umfasst mehrere Schneckenwellen (22a, 22b, 22c, 22d) mit jeweils einer Schneckenwendel, entlang deren Umfang eine Vielzahl von Schneidmessern in Umfangsrichtung abstehen. Ferner umfasst die Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung (20) ein Lochsieb mit einer Vielzahl von Löchern. Dabei sind die Schneckenwellen (22a, 22b, 22c, 22d) derart in einem Rahmen (24) angeordnet, dass die Schneckenwellen (22a, 22b, 22c, 22d) im Betrieb Stroh aus einem der Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung (20) zugeführten Strohballen herausziehen, in einen Verarbeitungsraum befördern, der durch die Schneckenwellen (22a, 22b, 22c, 22d), den Rahmen (24) und das Lochsieb definiert wird, und das Stroh in dem Verarbeitungsraum so lange zerkleinern, bis dieses durch die Löcher des Lochsiebs abgeführt werden kann.

Abstract translation: 装置（20）具有螺旋螺旋的螺杆轴（22a-22d），沿圆周方向沿着螺旋螺旋的圆周保持的切割刀。 穿孔过滤器设有孔。 轴以这样的方式布置在框架（24）处，使得轴在操作期间从供应到铣削装置的一捆秸秆中取出秸秆，并将秸秆输送到处理空间。 处理空间由轴，框架和过滤器限定。 秸秆在仍然通过过滤器的孔引导的空间的空间中研磨。

公开(公告)号：EP2208000A2

公开(公告)日：2010-07-21

申请号：EP08836284.3

申请日：2008-10-06

Applicant: Lo-ka Kft.

Inventor： LOVAS, János Pál

IPC: F23G5/30 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G7/12 ,  F23C5/08

CPC classification number: F23G5/30 ,  F23C5/08 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G7/001 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G7/12 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/20 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2209/22 ,  F23G2900/50208 ,  F23G2900/50803 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02W10/37

Abstract: The method according to the invention comprises the steps of mechanically dehydrating the stabilized sewage sludge; mixing agricultural waste material to the mechanically dehydrated sewage sludge; drying the mixture thus obtained; adding municipal waste material to said mixture in an amount of 30-35%; homogenizing the mixture; feeding the homogenized mixture into a pyrolysis furnace in a continuous mode under control; and gasifying it in the furnace. The pyrolysis furnace used in the method comprises a furnace body, a fluid bed formed in the furnace body and means for feeding air and the material to be gasified as a secondary fuel material, wherein said means for feeding the air and the secondary fuel material comprise at least one rotatory burner arranged circumferentially in the upper part of the furnace, said bumer(s) being adapted to tilt around a horizontal axis.

公开(公告)号：EP1438535A1

公开(公告)日：2004-07-21

申请号：EP02781491.2

申请日：2002-10-24

Applicant: Ambienteco Group LLC

Inventor： PALLETT, Richard, B.

IPC: F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/033 ,  B09B3/00 ,  F23G5/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/46 ,  B09B3/00 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2900/50214 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E50/30

Abstract: A system for disposing of municipal solid waste (10) provides commercially-available equipment that is modified to initially remove identifiable unwanted components from the waste (12), and then chop the waste into small pieces (16) of a size suitable for handling and combustion. The moisture content of the waste is reduced in a closed system (20) by passing dry air through the waste in a confined space (30) to absorb moisture and produce moist air, which is then dehumidified via refrigeration equipment (34). The dehumidified air is recycled (30, 40) through the waste repeatedly through the closed system (20) until the water content has reached the predetermined amount. The waste is stored in a bunker (41) for later burning, or is immediately burned in a furnace (24) to produce heat that is used to produce steam (50), which drives a generator (26) to produce electricity (52) that is partly used to power the process and partly sold commercially.