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    IMPROVEMENTS IN WASTE PROCESSING
    131.
    发明申请
    IMPROVEMENTS IN WASTE PROCESSING 审中-公开
    废物处理中的改进

    公开(公告)号：WO2014128432A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-08-28

    申请号：PCT/GB2014/050201

    申请日：2014-01-27

    Applicant: CHINOOK END-STAGE LIMITED

    Inventor： CHALABI, Rifat Al ,  PERRY, Ophneil Henry

    IPC: C10J3/00 ,  F23G5/20 ,  B03C1/23 ,  B01J19/28 ,  C10B1/10 ,  C10B53/00

    CPC classification number: C10B53/00 ,  B03C1/0335 ,  B03C1/035 ,  B03C1/23 ,  B03C2201/20 ,  C10B1/10 ,  C10J3/005 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/14 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23G2201/603

    Abstract: This invention proposes an apparatus for pyrolysing or gasifying material containing an organic content. The apparatus comprises an oven (10) mounted for rotation on at least one support (12, 14). The oven (10) comprises a main processing chamber (16) for heating the material in a low or zero oxygen atmosphere to gasify or pyrolyse its organic content. A secondary processing chamber (18) for receiving processed material from the main processing chamber (16) is also provided. An eddy current separator (22) is positioned adjacent or in the secondary processing chamber (18) and is located such that as the oven rotates, material in the second processing chamber repeatedly passes it. The eddy current separator (22) is orientated such that, in use, it ejects non-ferrous metals from the secondary processing chamber (18).

    Abstract translation: 本发明提出了一种用于热解或气化含有有机物质的材料的装置。 该装置包括安装在至少一个支撑件（12,14）上旋转的烤箱（10）。 烘箱（10）包括用于在低或零氧气氛中加热材料以使其有机物质气化或热解的主处理室（16）。 还提供了用于从主处理室（16）接收处理的材料的二级处理室（18）。 涡流分离器（22）位于邻近或二次处理室（18）中并且被定位成使得当炉子旋转时，第二处理室中的材料反复地通过。 涡流分离器（22）被定向成使得在使用中它从二级处理室（18）喷出有色金属。

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROCESSING MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE
    133.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROCESSING MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE 审中-公开
    用于处理城市固体废物的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2009006384A3

    公开(公告)日：2009-02-26

    申请号：PCT/US2008068749

    申请日：2008-06-30

    Applicant: ENVIRONMENTAL EQUIPMENT MFG CO ,  STUDLEY MICHAEL P

    Inventor： STUDLEY MICHAEL P

    IPC: B09B3/00 ,  B09B5/00

    CPC classification number: B03B9/06 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  G06Q99/00 ,  Y02E20/12

    Abstract: A pre-sorter forwards items from solid waste to designated processing paths in response to their size. Large items are manually processed to remove non-recyclables, to fuel a generator, to be returned to the pre-sorter after removal from a container, or forwarded to processing streams. The smallest items are forwarded to a first chain of machines that remove metal and glass from the items. Intermediate sized items are forwarded to an assembly that separates small, relatively dense, items from larger lightweight items. The former items are mixed and processed by a first chain of machines. The latter items are forwarded to a second chain of machines that separate and remove paper and other containers from recyclable metal and plastic. Multiple paper types are identified and removed by a third chain of machines. A remediator receives residual items from each of the first, second and third chains of machines.

    Abstract translation: 预分拣机将物料从固体垃圾转移到指定的处理路径以响应其大小。 大件物品被人工处理以去除不可回收物，为发电机提供燃料，在从集装箱中取出之后返回预分类器，或者转发给处理流。 最小的物品被转发到第一台机器链中，从设备中移除金属和玻璃。 中等大小的物品被转发到一个组件，该组件将较小的，相对密集的物品与较大的轻量物品分开。 以前的项目是由第一台机器链混合和处理的。 后面的项目被转发到第二台机器链，它们将纸和其他容器从可回收的金属和塑料中分离出来。 多种纸张类型通过第三个机器链来识别和删除。 修复者从第一，第二和第三台机器链中的每一个接收残余物品。

    METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR THE GENERATION OF EFFECTIVE ENERGY BY GASIFYING WASTE
    134.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR THE GENERATION OF EFFECTIVE ENERGY BY GASIFYING WASTE 审中-公开
    用于通过气化气化产生效益的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号：WO2008064661A2

    公开(公告)日：2008-06-05

    申请号：PCT/DE2007002149

    申请日：2007-11-28

    Applicant: BERTHOLD HERMANN

    Inventor： BERTHOLD HERMANN

    CPC classification number: F02C3/22 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2200/156 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0966 ,  C10J2300/1223 ,  C10J2300/1634 ,  C10J2300/165 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10J2300/1675 ,  C10J2300/1684 ,  C10J2300/1687 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  C10K1/101 ,  F02C6/10 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/24 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/202 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23J15/006 ,  F23J2217/102 ,  F23J2217/50 ,  F23J2219/40 ,  F23L7/005 ,  Y02E20/12

    Abstract: Disclosed are a method and an installation for generating effective energy by gasifying waste. In said method and installation, waste such as garbage is introduced into a shaft-type melting gasifier, is dried in a reverse flow, is degassed, and is gasified while the solid residue is melted. The hot crude gases that are withdrawn from the melting gasifier (15) are fed to a hot gas steam generator (18) in which steam is admixed to the hot gas and said hot gas-steam mixture is conducted across the double turbine rotor (18.13) of a turbine (18.3) that drives a power generator (18.4), a preliminary reaction taking place at the same time. The pre-purified hot gas-steam mixture is then introduced into a downflow device (38) in which the mixture is cooled and pre-purified using sprayed water mixed with reactant and by repeatedly expanding, compressing, and foaming the mixture, the pre-purified gas being withdrawn and the liquid being collected. The pre-purified gas is fed to a gas purification process (40) in which the pre-purified gas is foamed with reactant and is defoamed again. The purified gases are finally further utilized for generating power, e.g. by being burned in an engine (41).

    Abstract translation: 在的方法以及通过废物气化为Nutzenergieerzeugung植物在废物被引入如在轴熔融气化炉城市废物，在逆流干燥，脱气等，而根据固体残渣熔融气化从熔融气化器被发送（15）被抽出的热原料气的热气体的蒸汽发生器 （18）提供的混合，其中所述热气体的水蒸汽，并通过涡轮机的双涡轮机转子（18点13分）此热气体 - 蒸汽混合物（18.3）被引导，其驱动发电机（18.4），同时进行预反应。 此后，预纯化的热气体 - 蒸汽混合物被引入降流装置（38），使用eingedüstem其中，用试剂水并通过反复延伸和压缩与发泡偏移，被冷却时，它们的混合物和预清洗，其中，所述预纯化的气体抽出并 收集液体。 将预纯化的气体送入气体净化器（40），在该净化器中气体与试剂一起发泡并再次消泡。 最后，另一种能量回收的净化气体z。 B.在供应的电动机（41）中燃烧。

    EFFICIENT UTILIZATION OF CHLORINE AND MOISTURE-CONTAINING FUELS
    137.
    发明申请
    EFFICIENT UTILIZATION OF CHLORINE AND MOISTURE-CONTAINING FUELS 审中-公开
    有效利用氯和含水燃料

    公开(公告)号：WO1995014850A1

    公开(公告)日：1995-06-01

    申请号：PCT/US1994013009

    申请日：1994-11-14

    Applicant: ENERTECH ENVIRONMENTAL, INC. ,  DICKINSON, Norman, L.

    Inventor： ENERTECH ENVIRONMENTAL, INC.

    IPC: F01K17/00

    CPC classification number: C02F11/086 ,  C10G31/06 ,  C10L1/00 ,  F01K3/188 ,  F02C3/26 ,  F23C10/10 ,  F23C10/16 ,  F23C99/00 ,  F23C2206/101 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2900/50214 ,  F23K1/00 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02T50/672

    Abstract: Disclosed is a method and system for recovering energy from low-grade fuels such as industrial, municipal and agricultural waste, low-grade carbonaceous fuels such as lignite and similar solid fuels in which the fuel is comminuted into small particles and slurried in water. The alkali content of the slurry is adjusted to be at least about equal to the chemical equivalent of the halogen content of the slurry and, following pressurization of the slurry, it is heated sufficiently so that the substantial portion of chemically bound oxygen in the fuel separates therefrom as carbon dioxide, leaving a slurry including char particles and dissolved impurities such as halogen salts. The char particles are removed from the slurry and reslurried with just enough halogen-free water to provide the slurry with the needed viscosity to maximize the energy density thereof. The char particles are then reacted with air at a temperature below their ignition value to convert the fuel value of the low-grade fuel into thermal energy which is then further used, for example, to drive a turbine (253, 255, 257).

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于从诸如工业，城市和农业废弃物的低等级燃料，诸如褐煤和类似固体燃料的低等级碳质燃料中回收能量的方法和系统，其中将燃料粉碎成小颗粒并在水中成浆。 将浆料的碱含量调节至至少约等于浆料的卤素含量的化学当量，并且在浆料加压之后，其被充分加热，使得燃料中化学结合的氧的主要部分分开 作为二氧化碳，留下包含焦炭颗粒和溶解的杂质如卤素盐的浆料。 从浆料中除去焦炭颗粒并用刚好足够的无卤水再浆化，以使浆料具有所需的粘度以最大化其能量密度。 然后焦炭颗粒在低于其点火值的温度下与空气反应，以将低级燃料的燃料值转换成热能，然后进一步使用，例如驱动涡轮机（253,255,257）。

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