公开(公告)号：US08715501B2

公开(公告)日：2014-05-06

申请号：US13068849

申请日：2010-07-13

Applicant: William Nicholas Hiatt ,  Mohammed Memon ,  Jacob J. L. Dickinson ,  James DeWitt Stein ,  Gary L. Ailes

Inventor： William Nicholas Hiatt ,  Mohammed Memon ,  Jacob J. L. Dickinson ,  James DeWitt Stein ,  Gary L. Ailes

IPC: C02F3/30

CPC classification number: C12M41/46 ,  C02F3/301 ,  C12M21/16 ,  C12M27/06 ,  C12M41/34 ,  C12P5/023 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2900/50208 ,  F23G2900/7009 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02W10/37

Abstract: A system for digesting biodigestible feed that preferably includes the steps of comminuting the feed, introducing feed, an oxygen-containing gas, an accelerant, and bacteria into a digestion zone, the bacteria being suitable for digesting the feed under aerobic, anaerobic, and anoxic conditions. The contents of the digestion zone can be changed from aerobic operation to either anoxic or anaerobic operation, or vice versa, without changing the bacteria in the digestion zone.

Abstract translation: 一种用于消化生物消化饲料的系统，其优选包括将饲料粉碎，将饲料，含氧气体，促进剂和细菌引入消化区的步骤，所述细菌适于在需氧，厌氧和缺氧条件下消化饲料 条件。 消化区的内容物可以从需氧操作改为缺氧或厌氧操作，反之亦然，而不会改变消化区内的细菌。

公开(公告)号：US20140037507A1

公开(公告)日：2014-02-06

申请号：US13562390

申请日：2012-07-31

Applicant: Hsiao-Lun WANG

Inventor： Hsiao-Lun WANG

IPC: B01J8/00 ,  B01D35/00 ,  A61L2/07 ,  G05D27/00

CPC classification number: C05F11/02 ,  C10G1/002 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2900/50209 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: An organic compound pyrolysis flashover energy-saving regeneration treatment system for remaking organic waste such as family\industrial garbage, sewer mud, agricultural waste and livestock excreta etc. to become liquid and solid regenerated organic compounds by using a waste pre-treatment unit, an organic waste steaming sterilization unit, an organic waste pyrolysis flashover unit, a green energy generation & steam regeneration unit, a solid-liquid organic compound separation unit, a liquid organic compound regeneration unit and a solid organic compound regeneration unit, which compounds are used as organic fertilizer or feed for livestock farming, the system can effectively achieve the objects of recovering resources, purifying environment, saving energy and reducing carbon and regeneration of organic waste for reuse, it further can increase the efficiency of environmental conservation.

Abstract translation: 一种有机化合物热解闪络节能再生处理系统，用于通过使用废弃预处理单元将家庭\工业垃圾，下水道泥浆，农业废物和家畜排泄物等有机废物重新制成液体和固体再生有机化合物， 有机废弃蒸汽消毒装置，有机废弃物热解闪络装置，绿色能源发生蒸汽再生装置，固液分离装置，液体有机化合物再生装置和固体有机化合物再生装置， 有机肥料或畜牧业饲料，系统可以有效实现资源回收，净化环境，节约能源，减少碳和再生有机废弃物的再利用，进一步提高环境保护效率。

公开(公告)号：US20130338421A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-19

申请号：US13974302

申请日：2013-08-23

Applicant: SGL CARBON SE

Inventor： ALFRED EDLINGER ,  JOHANN DAIMER

IPC: A62D3/38

CPC classification number: A62D3/38 ,  C10J3/18 ,  C10J3/22 ,  C10J3/26 ,  C10J3/42 ,  C10J3/57 ,  C10J2200/156 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/123 ,  C10K1/003 ,  C10K1/103 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/10 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G7/003 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2204/204 ,  F23G2900/50001

Abstract: In a method for processing used cathode material containing carbon, in particular used cathode troughs from aluminum production, the cathode material is put into a shaft furnace and, in order to gasify carbon, is subjected to a thermal treatment in the shaft furnace at a temperature above the ignition temperature of the carbon and above the evaporation temperature of toxic substances contained in the used cathode material. The reaction gases are conducted co-current with the carbon in a first longitudinal section of the shaft furnace and countercurrent to the carbon in a second longitudinal section of the shaft furnace. The reaction gases are drawn from a region of the shaft furnace having an enlarged cross-section between the longitudinal sections and are preferably subjected to an after-treatment.

Abstract translation: 在用于处理使用的含有碳的阴极材料的方法中，特别是从铝生产使用的阴极槽中，将阴极材料放入竖炉中，为了气化碳，在竖炉中以温度进行热处理 高于碳的点火温度和高于所用阴极材料中所含有毒物质的蒸发温度。 反应气体与竖炉的第一纵向部分中的碳一起导通，并与竖炉第二纵向部分中的碳逆流。 反应气体从竖炉的具有在纵向截面之间的横截面扩大的区域抽出，并且优选地进行后处理。

公开(公告)号：US08603240B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-10

申请号：US13704041

申请日：2011-06-21

Applicant: James Morano ,  John Buddemeyer

Inventor： James Morano ,  John Buddemeyer

IPC: C04B18/06 ,  C04B18/08 ,  F23B99/00

CPC classification number: C09K3/1427 ,  C03B5/005 ,  C09K8/80 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2207/20 ,  F23G2207/60 ,  F23G2209/30

Abstract: A process for control melting a mixture of coal ash, electric arc furnace dust, recycled glass and additives to create a feedstock. The feedstock is quenched or air dried in a mold to create useful products, such as fracking compounds, abrasives, construction products, building materials, landscaping materials, and the like.

Abstract translation: 用于控制熔化煤灰，电弧炉灰尘，再循环玻璃和添加剂的混合物以形成原料的方法。 原料在模具中淬火或空气干燥以产生有用的产品，例如压裂化合物，研磨剂，建筑产品，建筑材料，美化材料等。

公开(公告)号：US20130042795A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-21

申请号：US13656215

申请日：2012-10-19

Applicant: Ky DANGTRAN ,  Robert KELLY ,  Peter BRADY

Inventor： Ky DANGTRAN ,  Robert KELLY ,  Peter BRADY

IPC: F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G5/50

CPC classification number: F23G7/001 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2207/101 ,  F23G2207/20 ,  F23G2900/50007 ,  F23G2900/55011

Abstract: A method controls mass and heat loading of sludge feed into a fluidized bed combustor (FBC) controlled via regulation of a polymer dosage or a sludge feed rate including: continuously monitoring at least one performance characteristic of the FBC; producing an input signal characteristic; analyzing the input signal and determining a first rate of change of the characteristic; generating an output signal based on the first rate of change to control addition of polymer to the FBC; generating a second output signal to control addition of sludge feed to the FBC; and determining a transition point between the addition of polymer and addition of sludge, which transition point is an upper limit of a first rate change to maintain flow so that the value of the characteristic is maintained proximate at the upper limit.

Abstract translation: 一种方法控制通过调节聚合物剂量或污泥进料速率控制的流化床燃烧器（FBC）的污泥进料的质量和热负荷，包括：连续监测FBC的至少一种性能特征; 产生输入信号特性; 分析输入信号并确定特性的第一变化率; 基于第一变化率产生输出信号，以控制向FBC添加聚合物; 产生第二输出信号以控制向FBC添加污泥进料; 并确定加入聚合物和添加污泥之间的转变点，该转变点是第一速率变化的上限以维持流动，使得特性的值保持在接近上限。

公开(公告)号：US20120210633A1

公开(公告)日：2012-08-23

申请号：US13329028

申请日：2011-12-16

Applicant: James W. BOHLIG ,  Dingrong BAI

Inventor： James W. BOHLIG ,  Dingrong BAI

IPC: C10L1/12

CPC classification number: C10J3/72 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0983 ,  C10J2300/0996 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L5/46 ,  C10L2200/029 ,  F23G5/0273 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2207/60 ,  F23K1/00 ,  F23K2201/505 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

Abstract: Disclosed are novel engineered fuel feed stocks, feed stocks produced by the described processes, methods of making the fuel feed stocks, methods of producing energy from the fuel feed stocks. Components derived from processed MSW waste streams can be used to make such feed stocks which are substantially free of glass, metals, grit and noncombustibles and contain a sorbent. These feed stocks are useful for a variety of purposes including as gasification and combustion fuels. In addition, one or more sorbents can be added to the feed stocks in order to reduce the amount of a variety of pollutants present in traditional fuel and feed stocks, including, but not limited, sulfur and chlorine. Further, these feed stocks with added sorbent can mitigate corrosion, improve fuel conversion, extend power generating plant lifetime, reduce ash slagging, and reduced operating temperature.

Abstract translation: 公开了新型工程燃料原料，由所述方法生产的原料，制备燃料原料的方法，从燃料原料生产能量的方法。 来自加工的MSW废物流的组分可用于制备基本上不含玻璃，金属，砂粒和不可燃物并含有吸附剂的原料。 这些饲料可用于各种目的，包括气化和燃烧燃料。 此外，可以向原料中加入一种或多种吸附剂，以减少传统燃料和原料中存在的各种污染物的量，包括但不限于硫和氯。 此外，具有添加的吸附剂的这些原料可以减轻腐蚀，改善燃料转化率，延长发电厂的寿命，减少灰渣和降低操作温度。

公开(公告)号：US08075665B2

公开(公告)日：2011-12-13

申请号：US12630019

申请日：2009-12-03

Applicant: Nobuo Ehara ,  Isshu Tetsuyama ,  Shigeki Kashio ,  Yuzuru Satou

Inventor： Nobuo Ehara ,  Isshu Tetsuyama ,  Shigeki Kashio ,  Yuzuru Satou

IPC: C21B11/06

CPC classification number: C22B19/30 ,  C21B13/006 ,  C21B2200/00 ,  C22B5/10 ,  C22B5/16 ,  C22B7/001 ,  C22B7/02 ,  C22B19/34 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G7/003 ,  F23G7/06 ,  F23G2201/50 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23J15/006 ,  F23J2217/101 ,  F23J2217/40 ,  F23J2219/80 ,  F27D17/008 ,  F27D19/00 ,  F27D21/00 ,  Y02P10/136 ,  Y02P10/214 ,  Y02P10/234

Abstract: A reduction treatment apparatus can include a reduction furnace configured to reduce zinc and/or iron oxide through heat treatment of zinc-containing iron oxide or zinc oxide or iron oxide, with a reducing material. The reduction treatment apparatus also has an oxide inlet configured to supply to the reduction furnace the zinc-containing iron oxide or zinc oxide or iron oxide. The reduction treatment apparatus further has a reducing material inlet configured to supply to the reduction furnace the reducing material. The reducing material can comprise at least one of ASR, shredder dust of home electric appliances, waste plastics, refuse derived fuel, refuse paper and plastic fuel, sludge, oil mud, chips of wood, thread debris, rubber debris, and animal and plant residues. The reduction furnace can be configured to use the reducing material as a heating material and reduce the zinc-containing iron oxide or zinc oxide or iron oxide without auxiliary fuel.

Abstract translation: 还原处理装置可以包括通过用还原材料热处理含锌氧化铁或氧化锌或氧化铁来还原锌和/或氧化铁的还原炉。 还原处理装置还具有构造成向还原炉供给含有锌的氧化铁或氧化锌或氧化铁的氧化物入口。 还原处理装置还具有构造成向还原炉供给还原材料的还原材料入口。 还原材料可以包括ASR，家用电器的粉碎粉尘，废塑料，垃圾衍生燃料，垃圾纸和塑料燃料，污泥，油泥，木屑，线屑，橡胶碎片和动植物中的至少一种 残留物。 还原炉可以构造成使用还原材料作为加热材料，并且还可以减少含辅助燃料的含锌氧化铁或氧化锌或氧化铁。

公开(公告)号：US20110229834A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-22

申请号：US13131416

申请日：2009-11-26

Applicant: Norman Salansky ,  Nikolai Novikov

Inventor： Norman Salansky ,  Nikolai Novikov

IPC: F23K5/00

CPC classification number: F23C3/006 ,  F23C6/04 ,  F23D14/62 ,  F23D2900/14241 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/32 ,  F23G7/065 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: Fuel combustion and waste conversion can be achieved by passing an axial vortex stream in a combustion chamber in a first linear direction, and passing a peripheral vortex stream as a counterflow to the axial vortex stream in a direction generally opposing the first linear direction. The peripheral and axial vortex streams can be merged so that a first fuel and oxidant in the streams at least partially combust to form a product stream, the product stream moving in the first linear direction to an outlet at the second end of the combustion chamber. Vortices can be generated by tangentially introducing fluid streams into the one or more chambers. A primary chamber, a main chamber, and an afterburner chamber can be connected in series. Second fuel and pre-chambers can be used to stabilize and enhance combustion. Reagents can be introduced to refine gaseous streams including pollutants.

Abstract translation: 燃料燃烧和废物转化可以通过使燃烧室中的轴向涡流沿第一直线方向通过，并且使周边涡流作为与大致相反的第一线性方向的方向作为逆流流向轴向涡流。 外围和轴向涡流可以被合并，使得流中的第一燃料和氧化剂至少部分燃烧以形成产物流，产物流在第一直线方向上移动到燃烧室第二端处的出口。 涡流可以通过将流体流切向地引入到一个或多个室中来产生。 主室，主室和后燃室可以串联连接。 第二燃料和预燃室可用于稳定和增强燃烧。 可以引入试剂来改善包括污染物在内的气流。

公开(公告)号：US20100319595A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-23

申请号：US12152374

申请日：2008-05-14

Applicant: John M. Sweeten ,  Kalyan Annamalai ,  Kevin Heflin ,  Brent W. Auvermann ,  Lanny A. McDonald ,  L. Wayne Greene ,  Doug Tolleson

Inventor： John M. Sweeten ,  Kalyan Annamalai ,  Kevin Heflin ,  Brent W. Auvermann ,  Lanny A. McDonald ,  L. Wayne Greene ,  Doug Tolleson

IPC: F23G5/02 ,  F23G7/00 ,  C10L5/42 ,  C12P1/04

CPC classification number: C10L5/42 ,  C10L5/44 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2900/7003 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

Abstract: A method for the production of animal feedlot biomass for use as fuel in a reactor comprises surfacing a feedlot with a feedlot surfacing material. In addition, the method comprises collecting an animal feedlot biomass from the feedlot. Further, the method comprises preparing the collected biomass for use as fuel.

Abstract translation: 用于生产用作反应器中的燃料的动物饲料生物质的方法包括用饲养槽表面材料堆放饲养槽。 此外，该方法包括从饲养场收集动物饲养生物质。 此外，该方法包括制备收集的生物质用作燃料。

公开(公告)号：US20070251433A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-01

申请号：US11393195

申请日：2006-03-30

Applicant: Yuriy Rabiner

Inventor： Yuriy Rabiner

IPC: F23G5/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/006 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2300/0906 ,  C10J2300/0996 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2202/104 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2900/00001 ,  F23G2900/50205 ,  F23G2900/50401 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02P20/129

Abstract: A municipal or like refuse is crushing, mixing with crushed limestone, dry up in two stages—by hot air and by part of solid products of pyrolysis which other part goes on washing out and filtration. Pyrolysis is carried out in two stages—due to heat of the specified part of solid products of pyrolysis and simultaneous neutralization of allocated hydrogen chloride by limestone with reception of calcium chloride, and then due to heat of final chimney gases of the combustion chamber, where in three stages the washed solid products of pyrolysis preliminary drained by a part of combustion chamber slag are burnt together with liquid and gaseous products of pyrolysis. Gas allocated at pyrolysis condense and divide on organic, which is liquid fuel and water phases. Air after a dryer moves to blowing away of light organic substances from the specified water phase, is heated up due to heat of slag and moves in combustion chamber. Washing water goes on allocation of salts of heavy metals and calcium chloride, and slag after molding of a concrete mixture goes to the chamber of thermohumid processing of the slag concrete by a part of damp chimney gases after drying calcium chloride, other part of gases moves to manufacture of liquid carbon dioxide.

Abstract translation: 市政或类似的垃圾粉碎，与粉碎的石灰石混合，分两个阶段干燥 - 热空气和部分热解固体产物，其他部分进行清洗和过滤。 热分解由两个阶段进行 - 由于特定部分的热解固体产物的热量，并且由接收氯化钙的石灰石同时中和所分配的氯化氢，然后由于燃烧室的最终烟囱气体的热量，其中 在三个阶段中，通过一部分燃烧室炉渣预先排出的经过热分解的洗涤固体产物与热解的液体和气体产物一起燃烧。 在热解过程中分配的气体有机分解，分为液体燃料和水相。 干燥器之后的空气移动以从指定的水相吹走轻质有机物质，由于炉渣的热量而被加热并在燃烧室中移动。 洗涤水分配重金属和氯化钙的盐，混凝土混合物成型后的炉渣在干燥氯化钙后，通过一部分潮湿的烟囱气体进入炉渣混合物的热湿机加工室，其他部分气体移动 制造液态二氧化碳。