公开(公告)号：US20130277198A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-24

申请号：US13450267

申请日：2012-04-18

Applicant: Peter Rugg

Inventor： Peter Rugg

IPC: C10B57/00 ,  C10B1/00

CPC classification number: C10B53/02 ,  C10B57/04 ,  C10B57/10 ,  C10L5/04 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L9/08 ,  F23C2900/99008 ,  F23K1/00 ,  F23K1/04 ,  F23K2201/10 ,  F23K2201/30 ,  F23K2900/01001 ,  F26B2200/02 ,  Y02E20/346 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02E50/32

Abstract: Solid carboniferous fuels contain varying quantities of moisture, mercury, chlorine, nitrogen, sulfur, heavy metals and other materials that attain vapor pressure at elevated temperatures. The cost effective removal of these degrading and sometimes hazardous materials is important to the further use of the fuel for combustion as a solid, liquid, or gas. The solid fuel is cut, shredded, ground or sieved to appropriate size, and heated in a chamber that can exclude oxygen and air thus preventing ignition. The unwanted materials are driven in the gaseous state and extracted for disposal. The solid fuel cleaned of pollutants exits the chamber and is cooled below ignition temperature prior to contact with oxygen. The solid fuel thus purified is more appropriate for combustion, liquefaction or gasification due to the reduced costs in use as a fuel or in the post combustion clean up.

Abstract translation: 固体含碳燃料含有不同量的水分，汞，氯，氮，硫，重金属和其它在高温下获得蒸气压的材料。 这些有辱人格的，有时是危险的材料的成本有效的去除对于进一步使用燃料用作固体，液体或气体是重要的。 将固体燃料切割，切碎，研磨或过筛至合适的尺寸，并在可以排除氧气和空气的室中加热，从而防止点燃。 不需要的材料以气态驱动并提取出来处理。 清洁污染物的固体燃料离开室，并在与氧气接触之前冷却到低于点火温度。 这样净化的固体燃料由于作为燃料的使用成本降低或在后燃烧清洁中更适合于燃烧，液化或气化。

公开(公告)号：US08257451B2

公开(公告)日：2012-09-04

申请号：US12577317

申请日：2009-10-12

Applicant: Gary W. Allen ,  John T. Joyce, Jr.

Inventor： Gary W. Allen ,  John T. Joyce, Jr.

IPC: C10L5/14 ,  C10L5/00

CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  F23J7/00 ,  F23J15/003 ,  F23K3/00 ,  F23K2201/10 ,  F23K2201/101 ,  F23K2201/501 ,  F23K2201/505 ,  F23K2203/104 ,  F23K2203/201 ,  F23N5/082 ,  F23N2021/00

Abstract: A fossil-fuel-fired system, which includes an emissions-control-agent dispenser, a furnace, an emissions monitor and, optionally, a controller, is disclosed. The emissions-control-agent dispenser provides a prescribed amount of organic-emissions-control agent, such as, for example, an opacity-control agent to the fossil-fuel-fired system. The furnace includes an exhaust communicating with the atmosphere. The emissions monitor is capable of measuring at least one property of the flue-gas communicated through the exhaust to the atmosphere. For example, when an organic-emissions-control agent is an opacity-control agent, the emissions monitor has the capability of at least measuring opacity. When included, the controller communicates with at least the emissions-control-agent dispenser and the emissions monitor.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种化石燃料燃烧系统，其包括排放物控制剂分配器，炉，排放监视器和任选的控制器。 排放物控制剂分配器向化石燃料燃烧系统提供规定量的有机排放控制剂，例如不透明度控制剂。 该炉包括与大气连通的废气。 排放监测器能够测量通过排气通向大气的烟道气的至少一种性质。 例如，当有机排放控制剂是不透明度控制剂时，排放监测器具有至少测量不透明度的能力。 当包括时，控制器至少与排放物控制剂分配器和排放监视器进行通信。

公开(公告)号：US20100281767A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-11

申请号：US12538351

申请日：2009-08-10

Applicant: JAMES RUSSELL ZEECK

Inventor： JAMES RUSSELL ZEECK

IPC: C10L5/40

CPC classification number: F23K1/00 ,  C10L5/44 ,  F23K1/02 ,  F23K3/00 ,  F23K2201/10 ,  F23K2201/20 ,  F23K2201/30 ,  F23K2201/50 ,  F23K2201/505 ,  F23K2203/103 ,  F23K2203/201 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

Abstract: A process is provided using non-food or limited-feed agricultural residue and energy crops for energy production, such as ethanol or electricity generation. The agricultural plant material is harvested and baled. The bales are transported to the processing site for storage or immediate processing. The bale strings are first removed, and then the broken bales are shredded. The shredded plant material is then ground to a small size. The ground material is then pelletized to produce densified pellets of the agricultural plant material. The pellets are cooled and then stored or transported to an end user.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种使用非食品或有限饲料农业残留物和能源作物进行能源生产的过程，如乙醇或发电。 农业植物材料被收获和打包。 捆包被运送到加工现场进行存储或立即处理。 首先取下捆扎条，然后将破碎的捆包切碎。 然后将切碎的植物材料研磨成小尺寸。 然后将研磨材料造粒以产生农业植物材料的致密颗粒。 将颗粒冷却，然后储存或运输到最终用户。

公开(公告)号：US20100024697A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-04

申请号：US12577317

申请日：2009-10-12

Applicant: Gary W. Allen ,  John T. Joyce, JR.

Inventor： Gary W. Allen ,  John T. Joyce, JR.

IPC: F23B90/00

CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  F23J7/00 ,  F23J15/003 ,  F23K3/00 ,  F23K2201/10 ,  F23K2201/101 ,  F23K2201/501 ,  F23K2201/505 ,  F23K2203/104 ,  F23K2203/201 ,  F23N5/082 ,  F23N2021/00

Abstract: A fossil-fuel-fired system, which includes an emissions-control-agent dispenser, a furnace, an emissions monitor and, optionally, a controller, is disclosed. The emissions-control-agent dispenser provides a prescribed amount of organic-emissions-control agent, such as, for example, an opacity-control agent to the fossil-fuel-fired system. The furnace includes an exhaust communicating with the atmosphere. The emissions monitor is capable of measuring at least one property of the flue-gas communicated through the exhaust to the atmosphere. For example, when an organic-emissions-control agent is an opacity-control agent, the emissions monitor has the capability of at least measuring opacity. When included, the controller communicates with at least the emissions-control-agent dispenser and the emissions monitor.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种化石燃料燃烧系统，其包括排放物控制剂分配器，炉，排放监视器和任选的控制器。 排放物控制剂分配器向化石燃料燃烧系统提供规定量的有机排放控制剂，例如不透明度控制剂。 该炉包括与大气连通的废气。 排放监测器能够测量通过排气通向大气的烟道气的至少一种性质。 例如，当有机排放控制剂是不透明度控制剂时，排放监测器具有至少测量不透明度的能力。 当包括时，控制器至少与排放物控制剂分配器和排放监视器进行通信。

公开(公告)号：US20070228194A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-04

申请号：US11596463

申请日：2005-05-12

Applicant: Yutaka Takeno ,  Hiroaki Kanemoto ,  Teruaki Tatsuma ,  Takashi Harada ,  Taketoshi TAnabe

Inventor： Yutaka Takeno ,  Hiroaki Kanemoto ,  Teruaki Tatsuma ,  Takashi Harada ,  Taketoshi TAnabe

IPC: B07B7/083

CPC classification number: F23K1/00 ,  B02C2015/002 ,  B07B7/01 ,  B07B7/04 ,  B07B7/083 ,  B07B11/04 ,  F23K2201/10 ,  F23K2201/30

Abstract: A classifier capable of stably providing particles by further reducing the mixing ratio of coarse particles, a vertical crusher having the classifier, and a coal fired boiler apparatus having the vertical crusher. The classifier comprises a rotating fin (21) classifying solid particles by a centrifugal force, a cylindrical downward flow forming member (13) installed on the outer peripheral side of the rotating fin (21), a recovery cone (11) disposed under the rotating fin (21) and the downward flow forming member (13), and a housing (41). A contraction flow area (16) is formed between the housing (41) and the recovery cone (11), and a two-phase flow (52) formed of the mixture of the solid particles and gases blown up through the contraction flow area (16) is collided with the downward flow forming member (13) on the upper side of the housing (41) to form it in a downward flow. Then, that flow is led to the rotating fin side, classified into the fine particles and the coarse particles, and the fine particles are carried together with an airstream, passed through the rotating fin (21), and removed. A circulating swirl flow development suppressing part (30) is installed at the upper part of the contraction flow area (16) and on the outer periphery of the downward flow forming member (13).

Abstract translation: 通过进一步降低粗粒子的混合比，具有分级机的立式破碎机和具有立式破碎机的燃煤锅炉装置，能够稳定地提供粒子的分选机。 分选机包括通过离心力对固体颗粒进行分选的旋转翅片（21），安装在旋转翅片（21）的外周侧的圆柱形向下流动形成构件（13），设置在旋转翅片 翅片（21）和向下流动形成构件（13），以及壳体（41）。 在壳体（41）和回收锥体（11）之间形成有收缩流动区域（16），以及由固体颗粒和通过收缩流动区域吹出的气体的混合物形成的两相流（52） 16）与壳体（41）的上侧的向下流动形成构件（13）碰撞，以向下流动形成。 然后，将该流动引导到旋转翅片侧，分为细颗粒和粗颗粒，并将微粒与空气流一起携带，通过旋转翅片（21）并除去。 在收缩流动区域（16）的上部和向下流动形成部件（13）的外周设置有循环涡流形成抑制部（30）。

公开(公告)号：US06820829B1

公开(公告)日：2004-11-23

申请号：US09514048

申请日：2000-02-25

Applicant: Robin R. Oder ,  Russell E. Jamison

Inventor： Robin R. Oder ,  Russell E. Jamison

IPC: B02C2332

CPC classification number: F23K1/00 ,  B02C15/04 ,  B02C2015/002 ,  F23K2201/10 ,  F23K2201/30

Abstract: An apparatus for sorting particles composed of a mixture of particles with differing physical and chemical characteristics. The apparatus includes a comminutor or a pulverizer for reducing the size of the particles. The apparatus includes a mechanism for separating undesired material from desired material.

Abstract translation: 用于分选由具有不同物理和化学特性的颗粒的混合物组成的颗粒的装置。 该装置包括用于减小颗粒尺寸的粉碎机或粉碎机。 该装置包括用于从不想要的材料中分离出不需要的材料的机构。

公开(公告)号：US5884776A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-23

申请号：US832932

申请日：1997-04-04

Applicant: Robert R. Piepho ,  Donald R. Dougan

Inventor： Robert R. Piepho ,  Donald R. Dougan

IPC: F23K1/00 ,  H02K7/14 ,  B04B5/12 ,  F16C3/00

CPC classification number: H02K7/14 ,  F23K1/00 ,  F23K2201/10 ,  F23K2201/30

Abstract: A dynamic classifier for a coal pulverizer has an improved drive mechanism which is mounted on top of a pulverizer and concentric with the classifier axis of rotation and is directly controllable. The drive mechanism is a variable-speed DC or AC electric motor having a hollow motor shaft. The motor can produce classifier rotor rotational speeds of between 50 and 200 rpm. The classifier rotor is supported from the hollow motor shaft. A coal feed pipe passes through the hollow motor shaft and classifier rotor shaft into the pulverizer.

Abstract translation: 用于煤粉碎机的动态分级器具有改进的驱动机构，其安装在粉碎机的顶部并与分选机旋转轴线同心并且是可直接控制的。 驱动机构是具有中空电机轴的变速直流或交流电动机。 电动机可以产生50至200rpm之间的分级转子转速。 分选机转子由空心电机轴支撑。 送料管通过中空电机轴和分选机转子轴进入粉碎机。

公开(公告)号：US5839673A

公开(公告)日：1998-11-24

申请号：US711532

申请日：1996-09-10

Applicant: Robert M. Williams

Inventor： Robert M. Williams

IPC: B02C23/30 ,  B02C21/00 ,  B02C23/32 ,  B02C23/34 ,  F23K1/00 ,  F26B17/10 ,  B02C23/26

CPC classification number: F23K1/00 ,  B02C21/00 ,  B02C23/32 ,  B02C23/34 ,  F26B17/103 ,  F23K2201/10 ,  F23K2201/20 ,  F23K2203/102

Abstract: Apparatus for grinding material which enters the grinder in a wet condition and is subject to drying heat at the grinder to leave moisture in the ground material directed for independently material separation so the propelling initially hot gases looses its temperature level before returning to the grinder. A portion of the returning gases carrying ground fine with moisture therein is directed into a bag house to recover the fines and a portion of the drying heat is directed into the bag house to independently maintain a temperature level above the dew point temperature level in the bag house to prevent moisture from plugging the bag house. The apparatus provides two circulation loops, each with its independent moisture control, and a common transport for collecting product from each loop.

Abstract translation: 用于研磨在湿润状态下进入研磨机的材料的设备，并且在研磨机上经受干燥热量以在研磨材料中留下水分，用于独立的材料分离，因此推进的初始热气体在返回研磨机之前会失去其温度水平。 一部分带有湿气的回流气体被导入袋体中以回收细粉，并且一部分干燥热被引导到袋室中以独立地保持在袋中的露点温度水平以上的温度水平 房子防止水分堵塞袋子房子。 该设备提供两个循环回路，每个循环具有独立的湿度控制，以及用于从每个回路收集产品的常用运输。

公开(公告)号：US5383612A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-24

申请号：US140568

申请日：1993-10-25

Applicant: Robert M. Williams

Inventor： Robert M. Williams

IPC: F23K1/00 ,  B02C23/30 ,  B02C23/32 ,  B02C25/00

CPC classification number: F23K1/00 ,  F23G2209/30 ,  F23K2201/10 ,  F23K2201/501 ,  F23K2201/505

Abstract: The apparatus for processing a composite supply of material having limestone, culm or gob and pond fines for grinding reduction with coal, has the ability to discard the low BTU value materials and materials hard to grind, and comprising grinding means having a grinding chamber in which the composite supply of material is processed to initiate the first removal of fine material so that the remainder is left to go through a grinding step with emphasis on discarding the low BTU value and hard to grind material while the remainder is subject to reduction to a fineness that responds to a supply of air acting to carry the fines to a cyclone separator to recover the fines for use in a combustion step and reuse the air to circulate through the grinding chamber and pick up heat of combustion to cause moisture reduction in some of the material to improve the efficiency in the grinding process, and to limit the presence of sulfur in the stack gas from the combustion step.

Abstract translation: 用于处理具有石灰石，茎或料滴和用于用煤研磨还原的池塘细粉的复合材料供应装置具有丢弃低BTU值的材料和材料难以研磨的能力，并且包括具有研磨室的研磨装置，其中 处理材料的复合材料以开始首先除去细小材料，使其余部分经过研磨步骤，重点是丢弃低的BTU值并难以研磨材料，而其余部分被还原成细度 其响应于将用于将细粒携带到旋风分离器的空气供应以回收用于燃烧步骤的细粉，并重新利用空气循环通过研磨室并吸收燃烧热，从而在一些 材料，以提高研磨过程的效率，并限制来自燃烧步骤的堆叠气体中的硫的存在。

公开(公告)号：US5230474A

公开(公告)日：1993-07-27

申请号：US704324

申请日：1991-05-23

Applicant: Yoshiki Yamaguchi ,  Masaaki Kinoshita ,  Shozo Kaneko ,  Hidenori Sakamoto

Inventor： Yoshiki Yamaguchi ,  Masaaki Kinoshita ,  Shozo Kaneko ,  Hidenori Sakamoto

IPC: B02C23/24 ,  F23K1/00

CPC classification number: F23K1/00 ,  B02C23/24 ,  F23K2201/10 ,  Y10S241/14

Abstract: A mill inert apparatus for preventing the explosion of a mill inert apparatus which comprises a drain separator and a drain trap for separating and removing drain contained in an inert vapor, and a drain discharge route for discharging the separated drain. Furthermore, a method for preventing the explosion of a coal pulverizer which comprises the step of introducing an inert medium into the coal pulverizer in specific operation stages so that an oxygen concentration in the coal pulverizer may be in the range of from 13% to 15%.

Abstract translation: 一种用于防止磨机惰性装置爆炸的磨机惰性装置，其包括用于分离和除去惰性蒸气中所含的排水的排水分离器和排水阱，以及用于排出分离的排水的排放排放路径。 此外，一种防止煤粉碎机爆炸的方法，其包括以下步骤：在特定操作阶段将惰性介质引入到煤粉碎机中，使得煤粉碎机中的氧浓度可以在13％至15％的范围内， 。