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    OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE ELEMENT
    132.
    发明公开
    OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE ELEMENT 审中-公开
    光纤原

    公开(公告)号：EP2485081A4

    公开(公告)日：2013-12-11

    申请号：EP10820551

    申请日：2010-09-29

    Applicant: SUMITOMO OSAKA CEMENT CO LTD

    Inventor： KONDOU KATSUTOSHI

    IPC: G02F1/035 ,  G02B6/12 ,  G02F1/21

    CPC classification number: G02F1/225 ,  G02B6/12007 ,  G02B6/14 ,  G02F2201/08

    Abstract: Disclosed is an optical waveguide element wherein a plurality of Mach-Zehnder waveguides to be used for DQPSK modulation and the like are integrated on a thin substrate and the on/off extinction ratio is improved. The optical waveguide element has the thin board, which is formed of a material having electrooptical effects and has a thickness of 20 µm or less, and an optical waveguide formed on the front surface or the rear surface of the thin board. The optical waveguide has the plurality of Mach-Zehnder waveguide sections, and multiplexes optical waves outputted from two or more Mach-Zehnder waveguide sections. In the multiplexing section in each Mach-Zehnder waveguide section (MZA), a triply branched waveguide, which is composed of a waveguide for output (c1) and two waveguides for radiation (b1, b2) disposed to sandwich the waveguide for output, is formed. High-order mode light absorption regions (d1, d2) are formed between the waveguide for output and the waveguides for radiation in the triply branched waveguide.

    OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE ELEMENT
    135.
    发明公开
    OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE ELEMENT 审中-公开
    LICHTWELLENLEITERELEMENT

    公开(公告)号：EP2485081A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-08

    申请号：EP10820551.9

    申请日：2010-09-29

    Applicant: Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co., Ltd.

    Inventor： KONDOU Katsutoshi

    IPC: G02F1/035 ,  G02B6/12

    CPC classification number: G02F1/225 ,  G02B6/12007 ,  G02B6/14 ,  G02F2201/08

    Abstract: Disclosed is an optical waveguide element wherein a plurality of Mach-Zehnder waveguides to be used for DQPSK modulation and the like are integrated on a thin substrate and the on/off extinction ratio is improved. The optical waveguide element has the thin board, which is formed of a material having electrooptical effects and has a thickness of 20 µm or less, and an optical waveguide formed on the front surface or the rear surface of the thin board. The optical waveguide has the plurality of Mach-Zehnder waveguide sections, and multiplexes optical waves outputted from two or more Mach-Zehnder waveguide sections. In the multiplexing section in each Mach-Zehnder waveguide section (MZA), a triply branched waveguide, which is composed of a waveguide for output (c1) and two waveguides for radiation (b1, b2) disposed to sandwich the waveguide for output, is formed. High-order mode light absorption regions (d1, d2) are formed between the waveguide for output and the waveguides for radiation in the triply branched waveguide.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种光波导元件，其中将用于DQPSK调制等的多个Mach-Zehnder波导集成在薄基板上，并且提供了开/关消光比。 光波导元件具有由具有电光效应并且具有20μm以下的厚度的材料形成的薄板和形成在薄板的前表面或后表面上的光波导。 光波导具有多个马赫 - 曾德尔波导部分，并且复用从两个或多个马赫 - 曾德尔波导部分输出的光波。 在每个马赫曾德尔波导段（MZA）的多路复用部分中，由用于输出的波导（c1）和两个布置成夹持波导输出的两个用于辐射的波导（b1，b2）组成的三路分支波导是 形成。 在用于输出的波导和在三分支波导中的辐射波导之间形成高阶模式光吸收区域（d1，d2）。

    Display device having color filter
    136.
    发明公开
    Display device having color filter 有权
    Anzeigevorrichtung mit Farbfilter

    公开(公告)号：EP2453299A2

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-16

    申请号：EP11188267.6

    申请日：2011-11-08

    Applicant: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

    Inventor： Lee, Gae-hwang ,  Jang Jae-eun ,  Jung, Jae-eun ,  Hwang, Kyu-young

    IPC: G02F1/1334 ,  G02F1/1335

    CPC classification number: G02F1/1334 ,  G02F1/133512 ,  G02F1/133514 ,  G02F1/133553 ,  G02F2001/136222 ,  G02F2201/08

    Abstract: A display device may include a first substrate, a second substrate, reflective plates and a transparent electrode. The first substrate and the second substrate may be facing each other. The reflective plates may be on a surface of the first substrate facing the second substrate. The transparent electrode may be disposed on a surface of the second substrate facing the first substrate. Color filters and a polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) layer may further be included in the display device. The color filters may be on the reflective plates, and the PDLC may be between the first substrate and the second substrate. The PDLC layer may include a polymer and liquid crystals dispersed in the polymer.

    Abstract translation: 显示装置可以包括第一基板，第二基板，反射板和透明电极。 第一基板和第二基板可以彼此面对。 反射板可以在面向第二基板的第一基板的表面上。 透明电极可以设置在面向第一基板的第二基板的表面上。 滤色器和聚合物分散液晶（PDLC）层可以进一步包括在显示装置中。 滤色器可以在反射板上，并且PDLC可以在第一基板和第二基板之间。 PDLC层可以包括分散在聚合物中的聚合物和液晶。

    Liquid crystal display apparatus
    137.
    发明公开
    Liquid crystal display apparatus 有权

    公开(公告)号：EP2116891A3

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-02

    申请号：EP09251229.2

    申请日：2009-04-30

    Applicant: Samsung Mobile Display Co., Ltd.

    Inventor： Song, Young-Woo ,  Lee, Jong-Hyuk ,  Hwang, Kyu-Hwan

    IPC: G02F1/1335 ,  G02B5/30

    CPC classification number: G02F1/133536 ,  G02B5/3058 ,  G02F2001/133548 ,  G02F2201/08 ,  G02F2201/38

    Abstract: A liquid crystal display apparatus includes a backlight unit, a secnd polarization layer, a liquid crystal layer disposed between the backlight unit and the second polarization layer, a first polarization layer disposed between the backlight unit and the liquid crystal layer. In an embodiment, a surface of the first polarization layer facing the backlight unit includes a reflective surface and a surface of the first polarization layer facing the backlight unit includes an absorbent surface. In another embodiment, the first polarization layer includes grids, which include a metal, and absorbing members, which include dielectric materials. In another embodiment, the first polarization layer includes grids, each of which includes a first component including a dielectric material and a second component including a metal.

    Pigment layer for polymer-dispersed liquid crystal displays
    139.
    发明公开
    Pigment layer for polymer-dispersed liquid crystal displays 有权
    Pigmentschichtfüreine Anzeigevorrichtung mit polymerdispergiertemFlüssigkristall

    公开(公告)号：EP1389741A2

    公开(公告)日：2004-02-18

    申请号：EP03077430.1

    申请日：2003-08-04

    Applicant: EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY (a New Jersey corporation)

    Inventor： Stephenson, Stanley Ward ,  Brick, Mary Christine

    IPC: G02F1/1334 ,  G02F1/137

    CPC classification number: G02F1/1334 ,  G02F1/13718 ,  G02F2201/08

    Abstract: A display having polymer dispersed liquid crystals, which display comprises a transparent substrate; a layer comprising polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystal disposed over the substrate, which layer has more than one stable optical state in the absence of an electrical field. The display further comprises a first transparent conductor disposed between the state changing layer and the transparent support, a second conductor on the other side of the state changing layer so that when a field is applied between the first and second conductors, the liquid crystals change state. It has been found advantageous to have a non-conductive, non-field spreading dark layer of sub-micron pigments in a binder for providing an improved light absorbing function, which dark layer is disposed between the layer of polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystal and the second conductor.

    Abstract translation: 具有聚合物分散液晶的显示器，其显示包括透明基板; 设置在基板上的聚合物分散的胆甾醇型液晶层，该层在不存在电场的情况下具有多于一种的稳定的光学状态。 显示器还包括设置在状态改变层和透明支架之间的第一透明导体，在状态改变层的另一侧的第二导体，使得当在第一和第二导体之间施加场时，液晶改变状态 。 已经发现有利的是在粘合剂中具有用于提供改进的光吸收功能的亚微米级颜料的非导电的非场扩散的暗层，该暗层设置在聚合物分散的胆甾型液晶层与 第二导体。

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