公开(公告)号：US08012223B2

公开(公告)日：2011-09-06

申请号：US12173741

申请日：2008-07-15

Applicant: Bruce McGill

Inventor： Bruce McGill

IPC: B01J7/00 ,  C01B6/24 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B3/08 ,  H01M8/06

CPC classification number: H01M8/0606 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J2219/00103 ,  C01B3/08 ,  C01B3/10 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  H01M8/065 ,  Y02E60/36

Abstract: An apparatus, system and method are disclosed for producing energy from the controlled reaction of an alkali metal with water. The method comprises forcing a liquefied alkali metal through a filter that separates the liquid alkali metal into alkali metal droplets. The alkali metal droplets comprise small enough particles that the alkali metal droplets completely react in water to produce heat, steam, an alkaline hydroxide and hydrogen gas before the alkali metal droplets reach the surface of the water. The filter separates the alkali metal droplets at a sufficient distance to avoid recombining of the alkali metal droplets. The alkaline hydroxide is reduced to an alkali metal and water which can be reused in the system.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种从碱金属与水的受控反应产生能量的装置，系统和方法。 该方法包括通过将液态碱金属分离成碱金属液滴的过滤器来强制液化的碱金属。 碱金属液滴包括足够小的颗粒，碱金属液滴在碱金属液滴到达表面之前，在水中完全反应产生热，蒸汽，碱性氢氧化物和氢气。 过滤器以足够的距离分离碱金属液滴，以避免碱金属液滴的重组。 将碱性氢氧化物还原成可以在体系中重复使用的碱金属和水。

公开(公告)号：US20110110831A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-12

申请号：US12614200

申请日：2009-11-06

Applicant: Wojciech Wyczalkowski ,  Robert W. Higbee ,  Chris Hibshman ,  Kevin Smith ,  Robert Peter Dowd ,  Carl P. Laird

Inventor： Wojciech Wyczalkowski ,  Robert W. Higbee ,  Chris Hibshman ,  Kevin Smith ,  Robert Peter Dowd ,  Carl P. Laird

IPC: C22B26/20 ,  B01D9/02 ,  B01J19/18 ,  C01F11/46

CPC classification number: B01D9/005 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J19/0066 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J2219/00177 ,  B01J2219/00189 ,  C01F11/464 ,  C04B11/264 ,  F27B7/20 ,  F27B15/10 ,  F27B15/14 ,  F27D17/004 ,  C04B11/028

Abstract: A crystallizer system for forming solid crystals includes a vessel defining a cylindrical sidewall, a sparge device located at a bottom of the vessel, a plurality of impellers attached to a shaft, and a plurality of redistribution funnel assemblies vertically spaced apart. Each funnel assembly may be positioned underneath a respective impeller of the plurality of impellers. Each funnel assembly may include a funnel, a disc attached to the shaft such that the disc rotates with the impellers, and a channel extending radially inward from a location near the sidewall. The channel may be adapted to direct gas bubbles from the sidewall to a location near blade outer edges of the respective impeller A lower edge of the funnel and the disc may define a lower gap therebetween, such that solid particles falling from within the funnel are directed out of the lower gap when the disc is rotated.

Abstract translation: 用于形成固体晶体的结晶器系统包括限定圆柱形侧壁的容器，位于容器底部的喷射装置，连接到轴的多个叶轮和垂直间隔开的多个再分配漏斗组件。 每个漏斗组件可以位于多个叶轮的相应叶轮的下方。 每个漏斗组件可以包括漏斗，附接到轴的盘，使得盘与叶轮一起旋转，以及从靠近侧壁的位置径向向内延伸的通道。 该通道可以适于将气泡从侧壁引导到相应叶轮的叶片外边缘附近的位置。漏斗的下边缘，并且盘可以在其间限定下部间隙，使得从漏斗内落下的固体颗粒被引导 当盘旋转时，出现较低的间隙。

公开(公告)号：US20110016790A1

公开(公告)日：2011-01-27

申请号：US12918942

申请日：2009-02-20

Applicant: Dirk Grossschmidt ,  Maximilian Vicari ,  Christian Weichert ,  Hans Zapf ,  Andreas Joa ,  Ravindra Aglave ,  Jens Denecke

Inventor： Dirk Grossschmidt ,  Maximilian Vicari ,  Christian Weichert ,  Hans Zapf ,  Andreas Joa ,  Ravindra Aglave ,  Jens Denecke

IPC: C10L3/02 ,  B01J19/00

CPC classification number: F23D14/22 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J12/00 ,  B01J19/2405 ,  B01J2219/00123 ,  B01J2219/00157 ,  B01J2219/00247 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C01B2203/0255 ,  C01B2203/0816 ,  C07C2/78 ,  F23D2900/14241 ,  C07C11/24

Abstract: A process for partial oxidation of hydrocarbons in a reactor, in which a stream comprising the hydrocarbon and a stream comprising the oxygen are fed to the reactor, wherein both streams fed to the reactor are conducted within the reactor separately through in each case one or more spatially separate lines, these lines having turbulence generators in their interior, owing to which, as a result of the imposed deflection of the flow direction downstream of turbulence generators, a highly turbulent flow field forms, and the streams are then mixed in a mixing zone after exiting from the lines and then converted in a reaction zone.

Abstract translation: 在反应器中部分氧化烃的方法，其中将包含烃的物流和包含氧气的物流进料到反应器中，其中进料到反应器中的两个流分别在反应器内通过每种情况一个或多个进行 这些线在其内部具有湍流发生器，由于这些线由于在湍流发生器下游的流动方向的强制偏移而形成高度湍流的流场，然后将该物流混合在混合区 在从线出来然后在反应区中转化。

公开(公告)号：US20100216631A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-26

申请号：US11993175

申请日：2004-06-23

Applicant: Xiong-Wei NI ,  Andrew Fitch ,  Ian Laird

Inventor： Xiong-Wei NI ,  Andrew Fitch ,  Ian Laird

IPC: B01J35/00 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J8/16

CPC classification number: B01J19/006 ,  B01F5/0685 ,  B01F5/0688 ,  B01F11/0071 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J8/06 ,  B01J8/065 ,  B01J8/16 ,  B01J10/007 ,  B01J19/185 ,  B01J19/242 ,  B01J19/2425 ,  B01J19/285 ,  B01J2208/00814 ,  B01J2208/0084 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00777

Abstract: A method and apparatus for fluid-liquid reactions including gas-liquid and liquid-liquid reactions. The method and apparatus is suitable for mixing a fluid phase species and a liquid phase species to facilitate chemical reaction between said phases. The apparatus comprises a reactor vessel with a plurality of orificed plates and flow control means which initiates and maintains uniform mixing and efficient dispersion of a fluid-liquid mixture within the reactor vessel.

Abstract translation: 一种流体 - 液体反应的方法和装置，包括气液和液 - 液反应。 该方法和装置适于混合流体相物质和液相物质以促进所述相之间的化学反应。 该装置包括具有多个孔板的反应器容器和流量控制装置，其启动并保持流体 - 液体混合物在反应器容器内的均匀混合和有效分散。

公开(公告)号：US20100015477A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-21

申请号：US12173741

申请日：2008-07-15

Applicant: Bruce McGill

Inventor： Bruce McGill

IPC: H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/18

CPC classification number: H01M8/0606 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J2219/00103 ,  C01B3/08 ,  C01B3/10 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  H01M8/065 ,  Y02E60/36

Abstract: An apparatus, system and method are disclosed for producing energy from the controlled reaction of an alkali metal with water. The method comprises forcing a liquefied alkali metal through a filter that separates the liquid alkali metal into alkali metal droplets. The alkali metal droplets comprise small enough particles that the alkali metal droplets completely react in water to produce heat, steam, an alkaline hydroxide and hydrogen gas before the alkali metal droplets reach the surface of the water. The filter separates the alkali metal droplets at a sufficient distance to avoid recombining of the alkali metal droplets. The alkaline hydroxide is reduced to an alkali metal and water which can be reused in the system.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种从碱金属与水的受控反应产生能量的装置，系统和方法。 该方法包括通过将液态碱金属分离成碱金属液滴的过滤器来强制液化的碱金属。 碱金属液滴包括足够小的颗粒，碱金属液滴在碱金属液滴到达表面之前，在水中完全反应产生热，蒸汽，碱性氢氧化物和氢气。 过滤器以足够的距离分离碱金属液滴，以避免碱金属液滴的重组。 将碱性氢氧化物还原成可以在体系中重复使用的碱金属和水。

公开(公告)号：US4482524A

公开(公告)日：1984-11-13

申请号：US210026

申请日：1980-11-24

Applicant: Leslie C. Hardison

Inventor： Leslie C. Hardison

IPC: B01D53/52 ,  B01F3/04 ,  B01J10/00 ,  C01B17/05 ,  B01D53/36 ,  B01J19/26

CPC classification number: C01B17/05 ,  B01D53/52 ,  B01F3/0451 ,  B01J10/002 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J19/246 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J2219/00182 ,  Y10S261/09

Abstract: Apparatus for contacting a liquid reaction solution with a gas in separate reaction chambers within a single reaction vessel wherein the liquid reaction solution is continuously circulated between a first reaction chamber and a second reaction chamber within the reaction vessel but providing at least two side-by-side reaction chambers in open flow communication at their upper and lower ends with a gas supply means associated with each said chamber for introducing a gas in a finely divided form into the lower ends of each said chamber, and said gas supply means including flow control means whereby the rate of upward flow of gas in one of the chambers is greater than the rate of upward flow of gas in the other chamber so as to lower the density of the liquid reaction solution in the one chamber and provide continuous upward flow of liquid reaction solution and gas in the one chamber and downward flow of liquid reaction solution countercurrent to the flow of gas in the other chamber. The process and apparatus are particularly adapted for continuously carrying out two distinct chemical reactions between a liquid reaction solution and two different gases in a single reaction vessel, such as a catalytic oxidation-reduction process for removing hydrogen sulfide gas from a process gas stream.

Abstract translation: 用于使液体反应溶液与气体在单个反应容器内的分离的反应室中接触的装置，其中液体反应溶液在反应容器内的第一反应室和第二反应室之间连续循环，但是至少提供两个并排的反应器， 在其上端和下端处以开放流动连通的侧面反应室，具有与每个所述室相关联的气体供应装置，用于将细分散形式的气体引入每个所述室的下端，并且所述气体供应装置包括流量控制装置 其中一个室中的气体的向上流动速率大于另一个室中的气体的向上流动速率，以便降低一个室中的液体反应溶液的密度，并提供连续向上的液体反应流 溶液和气体在一个室中，并且液体反应溶液的向下流动与另一个室中的气体流逆流。 该方法和装置特别适于在单个反应容器中连续进行液体反应溶液和两种不同气体之间的两种不同的化学反应，例如从工艺气流中除去硫化氢气体的催化氧化还原方法。

公开(公告)号：US4444961A

公开(公告)日：1984-04-24

申请号：US398007

申请日：1982-07-14

Applicant: Edward E. Timm

Inventor： Edward E. Timm

IPC: C08F2/00 ,  C08F2/18 ,  C08F2/56 ,  C08F212/36

CPC classification number: C08F2/32 ,  B01J14/00 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/241 ,  B01J4/004 ,  C08F2/20 ,  B01J2219/0004 ,  B29B9/10

Abstract: Spheroidal polymer beads having a uniform size are prepared by polymerizing uniformly sized monomer droplets formed by the vibratory excitation of a laminar jet of monomeric material flowing in a continuous liquid medium containing a suitable suspending agent. For example, a laminar jet of a monomer mixture comprising a monovinylidene aromatic such as styrene, a polyvinylidene aromatic such as divinylbenzene and a polymerization initiator can be subjected to vibratory excitation and the resulting monomer droplets polymerized to yield copolymer beads having a narrow particle size range distribution. The resulting copolymer beads can be employed to prepare high yields of ion exchange resins exhibiting superior properties, particularly in continuous ion exchange operations.

Abstract translation: 通过聚合通过在包含合适的悬浮剂的连续液体介质中流动的单体材料的层流射流的振动激发而形成的均匀尺寸的单体液滴来制备具有均匀尺寸的球形聚合物珠粒。 例如，可以对包含单亚乙烯基芳族化合物如苯乙烯，聚偏二乙烯基芳族化合物如二乙烯基苯和聚合引发剂的单体混合物的层流射流进行振动激发，并将所得单体液滴聚合以产生具有窄粒度范围的共聚物珠粒 分配。 所得到的共聚物珠粒可用于制备高产率的离子交换树脂，其表现出优异的性能，特别是在连续离子交换操作中。

公开(公告)号：US4154920A

公开(公告)日：1979-05-15

申请号：US885702

申请日：1978-03-13

Applicant: Saleh A. Jabarin

Inventor： Saleh A. Jabarin

IPC: B01J10/02 ,  C08G63/183 ,  C08G63/78 ,  C08G63/80 ,  C08G63/26

CPC classification number: C08G63/80 ,  B01J10/02 ,  B01J19/1862 ,  B01J4/004 ,  C08G63/183 ,  C08G63/785

Abstract: Methods for producing improved, thermally-stable polyethylene terephthalate resins are provided. Polyethylene terephthalate resins are provided that can be fabricated into products such as carbonated beverage containers with a minimum of degradation products such as acetaldehyde preferably by rapidly polymerizing a prepolymer from an i.v. of about 0.2 to an i.v. of at least about 0.7.

Abstract translation: 提供了制备改进的热稳定性聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯树脂的方法。 提供聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯树脂，其可以制备成具有最少降解产物如乙醛的碳酸饮料容器的产品，优选通过快速聚合来自静电的预聚物。 约0.2至1。 至少约0.7。

公开(公告)号：US3963446A

公开(公告)日：1976-06-15

申请号：US540845

申请日：1975-01-14

Applicant: Donald Nelson Miller

Inventor： Donald Nelson Miller

IPC: B01J10/00 ,  C07C67/03 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01D3/42

CPC classification number: B01J19/1812 ,  B01J4/004 ,  C07C67/03 ,  B01J2219/00777 ,  Y10S203/06

Abstract: Apparatus for conducting a continuous, pressurized liquid-state reaction while maintaining internal recycle. The apparatus has a perforated barrier plate which separates a reaction zone from a reboiler zone and has a by-pass conduit which connects these two zones. Control devices maintain the liquid levels in the reaction and reboiler zones. A heater in the reboiler zone evolves vapors in that zone, which vapors return to the reaction zone through the perforated barrier plate.

Abstract translation: 用于在保持内部再循环的同时进行连续加压液态反应的装置。 该设备具有穿孔阻挡板，其将反应区与再沸器区分离，并具有连接这两个区的旁路管。 控制装置保持反应和再沸器区域中的液体水平。 再沸器区域中的加热器在该区域内形成蒸气，蒸气通过穿孔阻挡板返回到反应区域。

公开(公告)号：US12017209B2

公开(公告)日：2024-06-25

申请号：US17772086

申请日：2021-07-22

Applicant: LG CHEM, LTD.

Inventor： Hong Min Lee ,  Moon Sub Hwang ,  Min Ho Sun ,  Jong Hun Song ,  Kyung Seog Youk ,  Jeong Seok Lee

IPC: B01J19/24 ,  B01J4/00 ,  B01J8/44 ,  B01J19/06 ,  C07C2/08

CPC classification number: B01J4/004 ,  B01J19/06 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J2204/002 ,  C07C2/08

Abstract: Provided are a sparger including: a disc-shaped body; and a first hole and a second hole having different sizes from each other provided in the body, wherein a diameter of the second hole is smaller than a diameter of the first hole, and a reactor comprising the sparger.