Device for driving piezoelectric vibrator
    141.
    发明授权
    Device for driving piezoelectric vibrator 失效
    用于驱动压电振动器的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5136199A

    公开(公告)日:1992-08-04

    申请号:US614427

    申请日:1990-11-16

    Applicant: Taneichi Kawai

    Inventor: Taneichi Kawai

    CPC classification number: B60R1/0602 B06B1/0253 B06B2201/55 B06B2201/70

    Abstract: A device for driving a piezoelectric vibrator is comprised of an AC power supply for supplying electric power to a piezoelectric vibrator for vibration thereof, a detecting device for detecting current supplied to the piezoelectric vibrator, and a driving circuit interposed between the AC power supply and the piezoelectric vibrator so as to decrease the electric power being supplied to the piezoelectric vibrator as the current flowing therethrough increases. This structure brings a decrease in electric power being supplied to the piezoelectric vibrator when current flowing therethrough is increased during resonance of the piezoelectric vibrator, thereby enabling the restriction or regulation of the expansion and contraction of the piezoelectric vibrator while maintaining resonance thereof.

    Abstract translation: 用于驱动压电振动器的装置包括用于向压电振动器提供电力用于其振动的AC电源,用于检测提供给压电振动器的电流的检测装置,以及插入在AC电源和 压电振动器,以便随着流过的电流而增加供给压电振动器的电力。 当压电振子的共振过程中流过的电流增加时,这种结构导致向压电振动器供给的电力的降低,从而能够抑制或调节压电振动器的膨胀和收缩,同时保持其共振。

    Electrical drive circuits
    142.
    发明授权
    Electrical drive circuits 失效
    电驱动电路

    公开(公告)号:US5130618A

    公开(公告)日:1992-07-14

    申请号:US455915

    申请日:1989-12-28

    CPC classification number: B06B1/0223 B06B2201/40 B06B2201/70

    Abstract: A drive circuit including a power stage [PSH/PSV] and a control stage therefor to co-operate to supply energy in a controlled manner with regard to a reference value to an inductive load when connected in operation, means [R21, R41/R25, R42] in the power stage to produce a lower level signal indicative of the energization of the load, means [HPR/VPR] to generate a reference value for the energization signal representing a required energization, means [U3.3/U3.4] to compare the energization signal and the reference value and generate an error signal representing any difference therebetween and means [U2.1/U2.3, U2.4] to apply said error signal to said control stage to alter the energy supplied to the load towards the required condition, the reference value may also be related to the frequency at which the load is energized (SE, FBF, OSC, D4).

    Ultrasonic machine having amplitude control unit
    143.
    发明授权
    Ultrasonic machine having amplitude control unit 失效
    具有振幅控制单元的超声波机

    公开(公告)号:US5101599A

    公开(公告)日:1992-04-07

    申请号:US709283

    申请日:1991-06-03

    Abstract: An amplitude control unit for an ultrasonic machine comprises a load detector for detecting the load applied to the tip of a tool during ultrasonic machining on the work, a load/amplitude conversion circuit for converting the load output detected by the load detector into an amplitude conversion value appropriate for the load at the tip of the tool, an amplitude addition circuit for receiving the amplitude conversion value generated by the load/amplitude conversion circuit and for adding it to a predetermined amplitude value at no load. The vibration of the piezoelectric transducer is changed to correspond to the load applied to the work by sending the new amplitude value generated by the amplitude addition circuit to the high frequency oscillator.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于超声波机械的振幅控制单元,包括负载检测器,用于检测在工件的超声波加工过程中施加到工具的尖端的负载;负载/振幅转换电路,用于将由负载检测器检测到的负载输出转换成振幅转换 用于接收由负载/振幅转换电路产生的振幅转换值并且在空载时将其加到预定振幅值的振幅加法电路。 通过将振幅加法电路产生的新的振幅值发送到高频振荡器,压电换能器的振动被改变以对应于施加到工件的负载。

    Cellular telephone ring annunciator
    144.
    发明授权
    Cellular telephone ring annunciator 失效
    蜂窝电话铃声报警器

    公开(公告)号:US5025467A

    公开(公告)日:1991-06-18

    申请号:US151977

    申请日:1988-02-03

    Inventor: Wayne D. Wheller

    CPC classification number: B06B1/0207 H04M19/04 B06B2201/70

    Abstract: An apparatus for producing an audible sound to indicate the occurrence of an incoming telephone call on a cellular telephone. The apparatus has a first circuit for producing a first waveform having a first voltage and a first frequency. The apparatus also has a second circuit for producing a second waveform, the second circuit being operably connected to the first circuit, thereby receiving the first waveform. The second waveform has a second voltage and a second frequency wherein the second frequency is proportional to the first voltage of the first waveform. The apparatus also has an amplifier for amplifying the second waveform to produce an amplified waveform, the amplifier being operably connected to receive the second waveform. The apparatus also has a sound generator for producing an audible sound from the amplified waveform wherein the sound generator is operably connected to receive the amplified waveform. The apparatus further has an enable circuit for enabling the audible sound to be produced in response to the incoming telephone call.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于产生可听见的声音的装置,用于指示在蜂窝电话上发生进入的电话呼叫。 该装置具有用于产生具有第一电压和第一频率的第一波形的第一电路。 该装置还具有用于产生第二波形的第二电路,第二电路可操作地连接到第一电路,从而接收第一波形。 第二波形具有第二电压和第二频率,其中第二频率与第一波形的第一电压成比例。 该装置还具有用于放大第二波形以产生放大波形的放大器,该放大器可操作地连接以接收第二波形。 该装置还具有声音发生器,用于从放大的波形产生可听见的声音,其中声音发生器可操作地连接以接收放大的波形。 该装置还具有使电路能够响应于来话电话而产生可听见的声音。

    Control of vibration energization
    145.
    发明授权
    Control of vibration energization 失效
    振动通电控制

    公开(公告)号:US4823053A

    公开(公告)日:1989-04-18

    申请号:US105956

    申请日:1987-10-07

    CPC classification number: B06B1/0261 B06B2201/53 B06B2201/70

    Abstract: An arrangement to controllably vibrate a resiliently supported body including electromagnetic drive means energizable to vibrate the body, means to control the device means, means to detect the actual vibration of the body, the control means including digital signal processing means to produce a control pulse train representing a required phased difference from the detected vibration to control the energization of the drive means with an independently set phase difference from the detected frequency to sustain the vibration of the body.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于可控制地振动弹性支撑体的装置,包括可激发振动身体的电磁驱动装置,用于控制装置装置的装置,用于检测身体的实际振动的装置,所述控制装置包括数字信号处理装置,以产生控制脉冲串 表示与检测到的振动的所需相位差,以通过与检测到的频率独立设置的相位差来控制驱动装置的通电,以维持身体的振动。

    Piezoelectric buzzer for wrist watches
    146.
    发明授权
    Piezoelectric buzzer for wrist watches 失效
    用于手表的压电式蜂鸣器

    公开(公告)号:US4526477A

    公开(公告)日:1985-07-02

    申请号:US498694

    申请日:1983-05-27

    CPC classification number: G04G13/021 B06B1/0284 B06B2201/70

    Abstract: A piezoelectric buzzer directly secured to a portion of a wrist watch casing and driven to vibrate the casing and produce an alarm sound. Associated circuitry alternately drives the piezoelectric buzzer at two different frequencies having a frequency ratio of 4:5 and at monotonically decreasing amplitudes as to produce alarm sounds like chimes.

    Abstract translation: 一种压电蜂鸣器,其直接固定在手表壳体的一部分上并被驱动以振动壳体并产生报警声。 相关电路交替地以两个不同频率驱动压电蜂鸣器,频率比为4:5,单调递减幅度,产生诸如铃声的警报声。

    Constant amplitude controller and method
    147.
    发明授权
    Constant amplitude controller and method 失效
    恒幅控制器和方法

    公开(公告)号:US4300083A

    公开(公告)日:1981-11-10

    申请号:US21503

    申请日:1979-03-19

    Inventor: Robert W. Heiges

    CPC classification number: H02K33/00 B06B1/0261 B06B2201/53 B06B2201/70

    Abstract: There is disclosed a constant amplitude controller with feedback control for a vibratory feeder apparatus wherein a controlled rectifier is used to rectify the A.C. line voltage applied to the feeder solenoid and to control the voltage to the feeder solenoid. Triggering of the controlled rectifier is accomplished by a bias control signal which is composed of an A.C. phase shift voltage superpositioned by a variable D.C. bias voltage. Mechanical coupling is provided between the solenoid and a transducer which provides feedback to control logic circuitry. In the control logic circuitry, the signal received from the transducer is compared with a signal received from an operator adjusted potentiometer. In this manner, the desired amplitude of the vibrator apparatus is compared with the actual amplitude of the vibrator apparatus and, if there is a discrepancy, the control logic circuitry modifies the amount of control voltage being transferred by the controlled rectifier.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种具有用于振动给料装置的反馈控制的恒定幅度控制器,其中使用受控整流器来对施加到馈线螺线管的交流线路电压进行整流,并控制馈电线圈的电压。 可控整流器的触发由偏置控制信号来实现,该偏置控制信号由由可变直流偏置电压叠加的交流电相移电压组成。 在螺线管和向控制逻辑电路提供反馈的换能器之间提供机械耦合。 在控制逻辑电路中,将从换能器接收的信号与从操作员调节的电位计接收的信号进行比较。 以这种方式,将振动器装置的期望振幅与振动器装置的实际振幅进行比较,如果存在差异,则控制逻辑电路改变受控整流器传输的控制电压的量。

    Transducer drive circuit for remote control transmitter
    148.
    发明授权
    Transducer drive circuit for remote control transmitter 失效
    用于遥控发射器的传感器驱动电路

    公开(公告)号:US4027280A

    公开(公告)日:1977-05-31

    申请号:US580678

    申请日:1975-05-23

    CPC classification number: B06B1/0269 B06B2201/70

    Abstract: A wide bandwidth, ultrasonic frequency transducer drive circuit incorporates a first unidirectional signal path from a source of drive signals to the transducer. A second unidirectional signal path from the source of drive signals couples signals away from the transducer. A circuit resonant with the transducer causes a relatively high signal voltage to be developed across this transducer.

    Abstract translation: 宽带宽超声波频率传感器驱动电路包含从驱动信号源到换能器的第一个单向信号路径。 来自驱动信号源的第二单向信号路径将信号远离换能器耦合。 与换能器谐振的电路导致在该换能器上产生相对较高的信号电压。

    Ultrasonic transmitter for the remote control of radio and television receivers
    149.
    发明授权
    Ultrasonic transmitter for the remote control of radio and television receivers 失效
    用于遥控无线电和电视接收机的超声波发射器

    公开(公告)号:US3916373A

    公开(公告)日:1975-10-28

    申请号:US51766474

    申请日:1974-10-24

    CPC classification number: H03J9/04 B06B1/0215 B06B2201/51 B06B2201/70

    Abstract: A polarizing DC voltage is generated at the capacitance of an ultrasonic transducer and then short circuited by a parallelly arranged electronic switch controlled by the command signal frequency to be radiated. A direct current stored in an inductance during the shorting phase is supplied by way of a decoupling diode to the electrodes to the electrostatic transducer upon opening of the switch thereby generating a polarizing DC voltage for the transducer which is regenerated periodically. For achieving additional energy recuperation, a booster capacitor is disposed in series with the inductance and a booster diode is connected in parallel with the booster capacitor and a portion of the inductance.

    Abstract translation: 在超声波换能器的电容下产生极化的直流电压,然后由被放射的指令信号频率控制的并列布置的电子开关短路。 在开关期间,在短路期间存储在电感中的直流通过去耦二极管提供给静电换能器的电极,从而为周期性地再生的换能器产生极化的DC电压。 为了实现额外的能量回收,升压电容器与电感串联布置,并且升压二极管与升压电容器和电感的一部分并联连接。

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