Abstract:
A protective film-forming composition which protects against a semiconductor wet etching solution, contains a solvent and a compound or polymer thereof containing at least one pair including two adjacent hydroxyl groups in a molecule thereof, and forms a protective film which can quickly be removed by dry etching and exhibits excellent resistance against a semiconductor wet etching solution during the lithographic process when producing semiconductors; a method for producing a resist pattern-equipped substrate which uses the protective film; and a method for producing a semiconductor device.
Abstract:
Provided is a crude oil dispersion stabilizer containing a vinyl alcohol-based polymer, wherein a degree of saponification of the vinyl alcohol-based polymer is greater than 70 mol % and 82 mol % or less, and the total content of carboxyl groups and lactone rings is 0.02 to 1 mol % relative to all structural units of the vinyl alcohol-based polymer. According to this, there is provided a crude oil dispersion stabilizer capable of dispersing or emulsifying a highly viscous crude oil, thereby reducing the viscosity and allowing the resulting crude oil dispersion liquid or emulsion to be present stably for a long time.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to: a polymer particle in which a urethane resin (A1) and an acrylic polymer (B1) are included in a single particle, said polymer particle having a gel fraction of 10% or more as measured using N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) as a solvent; a polymer particle in which a urethane resin (A2) having a sulfonic acid group and an acrylic polymer (B2) are included in a single particle, said polymer particle having a surface acid value of 0.1 to 19 mgKOH/g as measured by a potentiometric titration method; and a method for producing a polymer dispersion. According to the present invention, it becomes possible to provide: a polymer dispersion which has excellent polymerization stability and can have an excellent coating viscosity property and excellent storage stability when used in a coating material; a method for producing the polymer dispersion; and a polymer particle contained in the polymer dispersion. It also becomes possible to provide: a coating material which enables the formation of a coating film that can have excellent water resistance and solvent resistance even when the drying conditions include a low temperature and a shorter drying time; and a coated material which has the coating material applied thereon.
Abstract:
A solid bitumen pellet, including a mixture of bitumen and an additive, where the additive operates to increase the viscosity of the mixture. Optionally, the pellet includes a protective shell.
Abstract:
A well treatment composition for use in a hydrocarbon-bearing reservoir comprising a reversible aminal gel composition is disclosed. The reversible aminal gel composition includes a liquid precursor composition. The liquid precursor composition is operable to remain in a liquid state at about room temperature. The liquid precursor composition comprises an organic amine composition; an aldehyde composition; a polar aprotic organic solvent; and a metal salt composition with valence 3, 4, or 5. The liquid precursor composition transitions from the liquid state to a gel state responsive to an increase in temperature in the hydrocarbon-bearing reservoir. The gel state is stable in the hydrocarbon-bearing reservoir at a temperature similar to a temperature of the hydrocarbon-bearing reservoir, and the gel state is operable to return to the liquid state responsive to a change in the hydrocarbon-bearing reservoir selected from the group consisting of: a decrease in pH in the hydrocarbon-bearing reservoir and an addition of excess metal salt composition in the hydrocarbon-bearing reservoir.
Abstract:
The present invention has an object to obtain a polyimide film that has a sufficiently smooth surface without peeling even in a case where the polyimide film is a thick film and that is excellent in adhesion to an inorganic substrate. An alkoxysilane-modified polyamic acid solution of the present invention contains: an alkoxysilane-modified polyamic acid; and a surface control agent, the alkoxysilane-modified polyamic acid solution having a specific viscosity, the alkoxysilane-modified polyamic acid being obtained by reacting a polyamic acid with an alkoxysilane compound containing an amino group, and the polyamic acid being obtained by reacting a diamine with a tetracarboxylic dianhydride.
Abstract:
A method for making a single ion nanoconductor is disclosed. In the method, a solution of nano sol is formed through a hydrolysis reaction. A silane coupling agent is added in the solution of nano sol, and heated in a protective gas to have a reaction thereby obtaining a solution of C═C group grafted nano sol. A methyl methacrylate monomer, an acrylic acid monomer, and an initiator are added to the solution of C═C group grafted nano sol, and heated to have a reaction thereby forming a nano sol-P(AA -MMA) composite. The nano sol-P(AA-MMA) composite is heated at an elevated pressure in a liquid phase medium to obtain a dehydroxy crystalline oxide nanoparticle-P(AA-MMA) composite. The dehydroxy crystalline oxide nanoparticle-P(AA-MMA) composite and lithium hydroxide are mixed and heated in an organic solvent to obtain the liquid dispersion of single ion nanoconductors.
Abstract:
Solutions of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) or copolymers of 1,1-difluoroethylene in a solvent which comprises N-formylmorpholine (NFM), N-acetylmorpholine (NAM) or mixtures thereof and additionally a cosolvent selected from alkylene carbonate, mono-, di- or polyalkylene glycol dialkyl ethers or mixtures thereof.
Abstract:
A description is given of a nonaqueous sound deadener composition comprising (a) a nonpulverulent polyacrylate binder having a K value in the range from 10 to 35, measured as a 1% strength solution in tetrahydrofuran; (b) inorganic fillers; and a radically polymerizable compound which has at least one radically polymerizable C—C double bond and possesses a boiling point at atmospheric pressure of greater than 160° C. Also described is a method for damping oscillations or vibrations of components of vehicles and machines, using the sound deadener composition of the invention.
Abstract:
A composition for producing a fiber, containing (A) a polymer compound containing a unit structure represented by the formula (1) and a unit structure represented by the formula (2), (B) a crosslinking agent, (C) an acid compound, and (D) a solvent wherein each symbol in the formulas (1) and (2) is as described in the DESCRIPTION.