公开(公告)号：EP0329194A2

公开(公告)日：1989-08-23

申请号：EP89104779.7

申请日：1985-06-10

Applicant: THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY

Inventor： Kar, Kishore K. ,  Burba, John L. III ,  Bauman, William C.

IPC: C01F7/00 ,  C07F1/00 ,  C07C53/126 ,  C08K5/09 ,  C08K3/00 ,  C10M113/08 ,  C10M117/02

CPC classification number: C07C53/16 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01F7/002 ,  C01P2002/22 ,  C01P2002/78 ,  C01P2004/61 ,  C01P2004/62 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2006/60 ,  C07C53/126 ,  C07C57/04 ,  C07C59/01 ,  C10M113/08 ,  C10M117/02 ,  C10M121/02 ,  C10M125/00 ,  C10M129/40 ,  C10M159/18 ,  C10M2201/0606 ,  C10M2201/0616 ,  C10M2201/0626 ,  C10M2201/063 ,  C10M2201/0656 ,  C10M2201/0666 ,  C10M2201/0806 ,  C10M2201/0856 ,  C10M2201/0866 ,  C10M2201/0876 ,  C10M2201/1013 ,  C10M2201/1026 ,  C10M2207/1225 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/1265 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/166 ,  C10M2207/186 ,  C10M2207/206 ,  C10M2207/246 ,  C10M2227/09 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/03

Abstract: Crystalline aluminates of the formula:
I. (LiA x ) y ·2Al(OH)₃·nH₂O
wherein A is one or more anions and/or negative-­valence radicals or mixtures thereof;
wherein, in formula I, x is a quantity of A ions or radicals sufficient to substantially satisfy the valence requirements of Li;
wherein n is zero or the number of waters of hydration;
wherein y is a numerical value at least sufficient to maintain the crystalline structure; are found to improve the properties of organic materials when incorporated therein.

Abstract translation: 下式的结晶铝酸盐：I.（LiA x）y.2Al（OH）3·nH 2 O其中A是一个或多个阴离子和/或负价键或其混合物; 其中，在式I中，x是足以基本上满足Li的化合价要求的A离子或自由基的量; 其中n为0或水合水的数量; 其中y是至少足以保持晶体结构的数值; 被发现改善有机材料的特性。

公开(公告)号：EP0279098A3

公开(公告)日：1989-01-11

申请号：EP87305006.6

申请日：1987-06-05

Applicant: MASTER CHEMICAL CORPORATION

Inventor： Twining, Thomas F.

IPC: C10M107/34

CPC classification number: C10M107/34 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/063 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/105 ,  C10M2209/107 ,  C10M2211/022 ,  C10M2211/06 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2219/02 ,  C10M2219/024 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/042 ,  C10M2225/00 ,  C10M2225/02 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2240/108 ,  C10N2240/401

Abstract: A method of cooling and lubricating work pieces during grinding and severe machining operations by means of cubic boron nitride comprises the step of supplying to the work pieces, as a coolant and lubricant, a copolymer of an alkylene oxide having from 2 to 3 carbon atoms with an alkylene glycol having from 2 to 3 carbon atoms, having an average molecular weight from 190 to 400, and having a flash point over 340 degrees F.

Abstract translation: 在立式氮化硼的研磨和严格的加工操作期间冷却和润滑工件的方法包括将作为冷却剂和润滑剂的工件作为冷却剂和润滑剂供给到具有2至3个碳原子的烯化氧的共聚物与 具有2至3个碳原子的亚烷基二醇，其平均分子量为190-400，闪点高于340华氏度。

公开(公告)号：EP0207811A3

公开(公告)日：1988-11-17

申请号：EP86305215

申请日：1986-07-04

Applicant: THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY

Inventor： Burba III, John L. ,  Strother, Greene W.

IPC: C01B13/14 ,  C01F07/00 ,  C09K07/00 ,  C09K07/02

CPC classification number: C09K8/845 ,  C01B13/363 ,  C01F7/002 ,  C01F7/007 ,  C01P2002/22 ,  C01P2002/60 ,  C01P2004/20 ,  C01P2006/22 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C09K8/032 ,  C09K8/145 ,  C09K8/665 ,  C10M113/00 ,  C10M125/10 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C10M177/00 ,  C10M2201/00 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/022 ,  C10M2201/06 ,  C10M2201/061 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/063 ,  C10M2201/16 ,  C10M2201/18 ,  C10M2227/09 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2250/02

Abstract: Novel monodispersed crystalline mixed metal layered hydroxide compounds of the general formula:
where m is from zero to about 1; D is a divalent metal; d is from zero to about 4; T is a trivalent metal; A represents anions or negative-valence radicals of valence n; na is from zero to about-3; (m+d) is greater than zero; a is the number of A ions; q is from zero to about 6; and (m+2d+3+na) is equal to or greater than 3. The D metal is preferably Mg and the T metal is preferably A1. These compounds are useful as gelling agents which impart beneficial thixotropic properties to various fluids, such as drilling fluids, especially when employed along with fluid loss agents.

公开(公告)号：EP0207810A3

公开(公告)日：1988-11-17

申请号：EP86305214

申请日：1986-07-04

Applicant: THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY

Inventor： Burba III, John L. ,  Barnes, Audrey L.

IPC: C01B13/14 ,  C09K07/00 ,  C09K07/02

CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 ,  C01B33/26 ,  C01B33/40 ,  C01B33/44 ,  C09K8/145 ,  C09K8/845 ,  C10M113/00 ,  C10M125/10 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C10M177/00 ,  C10M2201/00 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/0606 ,  C10M2201/061 ,  C10M2201/0616 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/0626 ,  C10M2201/063 ,  C10M2201/0656 ,  C10M2201/0666 ,  C10M2201/0806 ,  C10M2201/0856 ,  C10M2201/0866 ,  C10M2201/0876 ,  C10M2201/1013 ,  C10M2201/1026 ,  C10M2201/103 ,  C10M2201/1036 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2201/145 ,  C10M2201/16 ,  C10M2201/18 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2250/02 ,  Y10S507/901

Abstract: Novel compositions useful as fluid gelling agents, especially for use in subterranean applications such as drilling fluids, are prepared by reacting an aqueous dispersion of a clay, such as bentonite, with an aqueous gel of a monodispersed mixed metal layered hydroxide.

公开(公告)号：EP0169357A3

公开(公告)日：1987-05-20

申请号：EP85107141

申请日：1985-06-10

Applicant: THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY

Inventor： Kar, Kishore K. ,  Burba III, John L. ,  Bauman, William C.

IPC: C10M125/00 ,  C10M129/38 ,  C10M159/18 ,  C10N10/02 ,  C10N10/04 ,  C10N10/06 ,  C10N30/06

CPC classification number: C07C53/16 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01F7/002 ,  C01P2002/22 ,  C01P2002/78 ,  C01P2004/61 ,  C01P2004/62 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2006/60 ,  C07C53/126 ,  C07C57/04 ,  C07C59/01 ,  C10M113/08 ,  C10M117/02 ,  C10M121/02 ,  C10M125/00 ,  C10M129/40 ,  C10M159/18 ,  C10M2201/0606 ,  C10M2201/0616 ,  C10M2201/0626 ,  C10M2201/063 ,  C10M2201/0656 ,  C10M2201/0666 ,  C10M2201/0806 ,  C10M2201/0856 ,  C10M2201/0866 ,  C10M2201/0876 ,  C10M2201/1013 ,  C10M2201/1026 ,  C10M2207/1225 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/1265 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/166 ,  C10M2207/186 ,  C10M2207/206 ,  C10M2207/246 ,  C10M2227/09 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/03

Abstract: Crystalline aluminates of the formula:
I. (LiA x ) y ·2Al(OH) 3 ·nH 2 O II. Li(R) v r 2Al(OH) 3 ·nH 2 O, or III. M m (R) v r (D) w z 2Al(OH) 3 ·nH 2 O
wherein A is one or more anions and/or negative-valence radicals or mixtures thereof;
wherein, in formula I, x is a quantity of A ions or radicals sufficient to substantially satisfy the valence requirements of Li; wherein n is zero or the number of waters of hydration; wherein y is a numerical value at least sufficient to maintain the crystalline structure; wherein R is a monocarboxylic acid or dicarboxylic acid of C 6 -C 22 , including those which are OH - substituted; wherein r is greater than zero and represents the number of R ions in the molecule; wherein v is the valence of R, being monovalent or divalent; wherein M is divalent Zn or Ca cations; wherein D represents inorganic anions of valence 1-3, represented by w; wherein z is equal to or greater than zero and represents the number of D anions; wherein, in formula II, vr represents an amount of R anions to substantially satisfy the valence requirements of Li; wherein, in formula III, r>z and (vr + wz) represents an amount of combined anions, R and A, to substantially satisfy the valence requirements of M; with m representing the number of divalent M cations and having a numerical value in the range of 1 to 4. are found to improve the coefficient of friction and antiwear properties of lubrication fluids subjected to shearing, rubbing, or grinding forces at elevated pressure. Also, useful compositions are prepared by incorporating into organic materials, crystalline lithium aluminates of formula 1.

公开(公告)号：EP0163471A3

公开(公告)日：1986-06-18

申请号：EP85303540

申请日：1985-05-20

Applicant: SUMITOMO METAL INDUSTRIES, LTD.

Inventor： Hagita, Hyoji ,  Fukuda, Takashi ,  Maeda, Shigeru ,  Imamura, Hideo ,  Ogata, Kazutosi ,  Fukuoka, Masahiro

IPC: B21C09/00

CPC classification number: B21C43/04 ,  B21C1/006 ,  B21C9/00 ,  B21C9/02 ,  C10M103/06 ,  C10M105/24 ,  C10M107/04 ,  C10M107/38 ,  C10M107/44 ,  C10M111/00 ,  C10M111/02 ,  C10M111/04 ,  C10M2201/0603 ,  C10M2201/0613 ,  C10M2201/0623 ,  C10M2201/063 ,  C10M2201/0653 ,  C10M2201/0663 ,  C10M2201/0803 ,  C10M2201/085 ,  C10M2201/0853 ,  C10M2201/0863 ,  C10M2201/0873 ,  C10M2201/1006 ,  C10M2201/1023 ,  C10M2201/1033 ,  C10M2201/1053 ,  C10M2201/123 ,  C10M2205/022 ,  C10M2205/0225 ,  C10M2205/024 ,  C10M2205/04 ,  C10M2205/06 ,  C10M2205/14 ,  C10M2207/1203 ,  C10M2207/1213 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/1253 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/16 ,  C10M2207/163 ,  C10M2207/183 ,  C10M2207/20 ,  C10M2207/203 ,  C10M2207/243 ,  C10M2209/00 ,  C10M2209/02 ,  C10M2209/04 ,  C10M2209/06 ,  C10M2209/062 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/10 ,  C10M2211/06 ,  C10M2213/00 ,  C10M2213/02 ,  C10M2213/023 ,  C10M2213/043 ,  C10M2213/0606 ,  C10M2213/062 ,  C10M2213/0623 ,  C10M2217/024 ,  C10M2217/026 ,  C10M2217/0403 ,  C10M2217/0415 ,  C10M2217/042 ,  C10M2217/0425 ,  C10M2217/043 ,  C10M2217/0435 ,  C10M2217/044 ,  C10M2217/0443 ,  C10M2217/045 ,  C10M2217/0453 ,  C10M2217/0465 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10M2229/02 ,  C10M2229/05 ,  C10N2210/00 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2210/03 ,  C10N2240/402 ,  C10N2240/403 ,  C10N2240/404 ,  C10N2240/405 ,  C10N2240/406 ,  C10N2240/407 ,  C10N2240/408 ,  C10N2240/409 ,  C10N2250/10 ,  C10N2270/00 ,  C10N2280/00 ,  C23C22/22 ,  C23C22/73 ,  C23C22/83

Abstract: A wire rod is payed out from a pay-off stand and 1 descaled in a descaling process. After preheating to a predetermined temperature by a preheating device, it is subjected to a lubrication pretreatment through a zinc calcium phosphate solution applied with ultrasonic wave in the lubrication pretreatment process. After rinsing process, the lubrication-pretreated wire rod is coated with a calcium stearate or a sodium stearate in lubricating process. Thereafter, the wire rod is dried sufficiently in drying process, and then added with a predies lubricant in wire drawing process and coiled by a coiler.

公开(公告)号：EP0073224B1

公开(公告)日：1985-09-18

申请号：EP82900801.0

申请日：1982-03-03

Applicant: AROS Hydraulik GmBH

Inventor： LOCHNER, Kaspar ,  SCHÜRMANN, Helmut ,  BRAND, Erich

IPC: C10M113/08 ,  C10M113/10 ,  C10M113/12

CPC classification number: F16F9/006 ,  C10M111/04 ,  C10M169/00 ,  C10M2201/041 ,  C10M2201/042 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/063 ,  C10M2201/065 ,  C10M2201/066 ,  C10M2201/08 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2201/085 ,  C10M2201/102 ,  C10M2201/103 ,  C10M2201/105 ,  C10M2205/022 ,  C10M2205/024 ,  C10M2205/026 ,  C10M2205/04 ,  C10M2205/06 ,  C10M2205/14 ,  C10M2207/025 ,  C10M2207/026 ,  C10M2207/08 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/283 ,  C10M2207/286 ,  C10M2207/32 ,  C10M2207/34 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/105 ,  C10M2209/106 ,  C10M2211/06 ,  C10M2213/00 ,  C10M2213/02 ,  C10M2213/04 ,  C10M2213/06 ,  C10M2213/062 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/064 ,  C10M2215/065 ,  C10M2215/16 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2219/086 ,  C10M2229/041 ,  C10M2229/042 ,  C10M2229/051 ,  C10N2210/00 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2220/02 ,  C10N2240/02 ,  C10N2240/06

Abstract: The pasty damping agent is used to damp mechanical and/or acoustic oscillations. The agent contains as a minimum compound a solid finely divided substance or a mixture of solid finely divided substances, as a liquid phase, a silicone oil, a polyglycol, a mineral oil and/or a saturated or aromatic aliphatic carbon dioxide ester, an agent for increasing the activity of the limit layer or a surfactant, a magnesium and/or aluminum silicate and/or a silicon dioxide finely divided as a viscosity stabilizer and possibly a small quantity of an empty oxidiser. The damping agent is used in different hydraulic damping devices or for industrial vibration shock absorbers.

公开(公告)号：EP0074723A1

公开(公告)日：1983-03-23

申请号：EP82304338.5

申请日：1982-08-17

Applicant: ACHESON INDUSTRIES, INC.,

Inventor： Kratzer, Terry Lee

IPC: C10M173/02 ,  C10M129/34

CPC classification number: C10M173/02 ,  C10M125/02 ,  C10M125/10 ,  C10M125/20 ,  C10M125/30 ,  C10M129/34 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/041 ,  C10M2201/042 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/063 ,  C10M2201/08 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2201/083 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2201/085 ,  C10M2201/103 ,  C10M2207/022 ,  C10M2207/121 ,  C10M2207/122 ,  C10M2207/123 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/22 ,  C10M2207/289 ,  C10M2209/04 ,  C10M2209/06 ,  C10M2209/062 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/105 ,  C10M2209/12 ,  C10M2215/08 ,  C10M2215/082 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2217/044 ,  C10M2217/045 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2240/402 ,  C10N2240/403 ,  C10N2240/404 ,  C10N2240/405 ,  C10N2240/406 ,  C10N2240/407 ,  C10N2240/408 ,  C10N2240/409 ,  C10N2250/02

Abstract: A lubricant composition is disclosed which includes fumaric acid salts as the main lubricating ingredient dispersed in an aqueous medium which also includes an organic thickening agent and other optional materials. A hot forging process utilizing this lubricant composition is also described.

Abstract translation: 一种润滑剂组合物是游离缺失盘其中包含富马酸盐作为在其中包含等有机增稠剂和其它任选的材料wässrige介质分散在主要润滑成分。 因此描述了一种热锻工艺利用该润滑剂组合物。

公开(公告)号：EP0007793A1

公开(公告)日：1980-02-06

申请号：EP79301467.1

申请日：1979-07-24

Applicant: TRW INC.

Inventor： Spiegelberg, William David ,  Moracz, Donald James ,  Lake, Frank Nelson

IPC: B21J3/00 ,  C10M7/02

CPC classification number: C10M103/00 ,  B21J3/00 ,  C10M2201/00 ,  C10M2201/041 ,  C10M2201/042 ,  C10M2201/061 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/063 ,  C10M2201/102 ,  C10M2201/105 ,  C10M2201/12 ,  C10M2201/16 ,  C10M2201/18 ,  C10M2205/022 ,  C10M2205/024 ,  C10M2205/026 ,  C10M2205/04 ,  C10M2205/14 ,  C10M2209/00 ,  C10M2209/02 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/10 ,  C10M2209/101 ,  C10M2211/06 ,  C10M2213/02 ,  C10M2213/062 ,  C10M2217/026 ,  C10M2229/02 ,  C10M2229/041 ,  C10M2229/05 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2240/402 ,  C10N2240/403 ,  C10N2240/404 ,  C10N2240/405 ,  C10N2240/406 ,  C10N2240/407 ,  C10N2240/408 ,  C10N2240/409

Abstract: A precoat composition including a particulate vitreous material and a particulate lubricant material (graphite and or boron nitride) dispersed in an organic medium comprising a solution of a polymeric binder is applied to the workpiece, and the workpiece is heated to a temperature (1000 to 1400°F) sufficient to remove (538 to 760°C) the organic medium and leave a residue of vitreous material and lubricant material on the workpiece. The workpiece is then inserted in a heated split die at 1350 to 1750°F and the die loaded to alter the shape (752°C to 960°) of the workpiece.
The ratio of the lubricant material to the vitreous material is at least 1:1 and the particle size of the lubricant material and the vitreous material is not more than 200 mesh (U.S. Series), this being important for the surface quality of the shaped workpiece.

Abstract translation: 将包含颗粒状玻璃质材料和分散在包含聚合物粘合剂溶液的有机介质中的颗粒状润滑剂材料（石墨和/或氮化硼）的预涂组合物施加到工件上，并将工件加热至（1000至1400℃） DEGF）足以除去（538至760℃）有机介质，并在工件上留下玻璃质材料和润滑剂材料残留物。 然后将工件在1350至1750°F插入加热的分模中，并加载模具以改变工件的形状（752°C至960°）。...润滑剂材料与玻璃质材料的比例至少为 1：1，润滑剂材料和玻璃质材料的粒径不大于200目（US系列），这对成形工件的表面质量很重要。

公开(公告)号：EP0004610A2

公开(公告)日：1979-10-17

申请号：EP79100878.2

申请日：1979-03-23

Applicant: Merck & Co., Inc.

Inventor： Grier, Nathaniel ,  Witzel, Bruce Edward

IPC: C10M1/32 ,  C10M3/26 ,  C07D405/06

CPC classification number: C10M133/42 ,  A01N43/64 ,  C10M173/00 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/041 ,  C10M2201/042 ,  C10M2201/063 ,  C10M2201/066 ,  C10M2201/083 ,  C10M2201/102 ,  C10M2203/06 ,  C10M2207/021 ,  C10M2207/022 ,  C10M2207/023 ,  C10M2207/025 ,  C10M2207/026 ,  C10M2207/08 ,  C10M2207/123 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/22 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/283 ,  C10M2207/286 ,  C10M2207/289 ,  C10M2207/40 ,  C10M2207/404 ,  C10M2209/101 ,  C10M2209/103 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/109 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/062 ,  C10M2215/22 ,  C10M2215/221 ,  C10M2215/222 ,  C10M2215/224 ,  C10M2215/225 ,  C10M2215/226 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2215/30 ,  C10M2219/022 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2219/082 ,  C10M2219/10 ,  C10M2219/102 ,  C10M2219/104 ,  C10M2219/106 ,  C10M2229/02 ,  C10M2229/05 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2240/40 ,  C10N2240/401 ,  C10N2240/402 ,  C10N2240/403 ,  C10N2240/404 ,  C10N2240/405 ,  C10N2240/406 ,  C10N2240/407 ,  C10N2240/408 ,  C10N2240/409 ,  C10N2250/02

Abstract: Compositions of 1,3,5-tris-(furfuryl)hexahydro-s-triazine are useful as antimicrobial agents particularly when added to metal-working compositions subject to fungal and bacterial attack.

Abstract translation: 1,3,5-三（糠基）的组合物六氢-s-三嗪如特别是当加入到金属加工组合物受到真菌和细菌攻击的抗微生物剂是有用的。