Abstract:
Fluorinated greases comprising: (A) from 1% to 50% by weight of a thickener; (B) from 99% to 50% by weight of a mixture of: (B1) from 0,1 to 100% by weight of a compound of structure:
X 1 -O (CF 2 O) n (CF 2 CF 2 O) m (CF 2 CF 2 CF 2 O) p (CF 2 CF 2 CF 2 CF 2 O) q -X 2 (I)
wherein: X 1 , X 2 have formula -(CF 2 ) z CF 3 wherein z is an integer between 0 and 3; n is an integer between 1 and 200; m is an integer between 0 and 200; p, q are integers between 0 and 10; with the proviso that: the (p+q)/(p+q+m+n) ≤0.05; m/n ≤0.7; the number average molecular weight of (I) is between 1,000 and 10,000; the kinematic viscosity at 40°C is lower than 20 cSt; and
(B2) from 99.9% to 0% by weight of a perfluoropolyether oil having a kinematic viscosity at 40°C higher than 15 cSt and comprising repeating units of the type (CFXO) wherein X is F or CF 3 ; -CF 2 CF 2 O-, -C 3 F 6 O, -CF(CF 3 )CF 2 O-, -CF 2 CF(CF 3 )O-, statistically distributed along the chain.
Abstract:
A grease composition comprising a grease containing, in a base oil thereof, from 2 to 40% by weight, based on the total composition, of tricalcium phosphate [Ca₃(PO₄)₂], the grease further containing (A) from 0.5 to 10% by weight, based on the total composition, of a molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate sulfide and (B) from 0.1 to 5% by weight, based on the total composition, of at least one of a zinc dialkyldithiophosphate and triphenyl phosphorothionate. The grease composition is excellent in mechanical stability, heat resistance, extreme pressure properties, and wear resistance.
Abstract:
Disclosed are grease compositions containing a liquid fluorinated polymer and a thickening agent containing hexagonal lattice boron nitride powder having a bimodal particle size distribution as well as grease compositions containing a liquid fluorinated polymer and a thickening agent containing hexagonal lattice boron nitride powder and a solid fluorinated polymer.
Abstract:
Crystalline aluminates of the formula: I. (LiAx)y.2Al(OH)3.nH2O II. Li(R)v_r.2Al(OH)3.nH2O, or III. Mm(R)v_r.(D)w_z2Al(OH)3.nH2O wherein A is one or more anions and/or negative-valence radicals or mixtures thereof; wherein, in formula I, x is a quantity of A ions or radicals sufficient to substantially satisfy the valence requirements of Li; wherein n is zero or the number of waters of hydration; wherein y is a numerical value at least sufficient to maintain the crystalline structure; wherein R is a monocarboxylic acid or dicarboxylic acid of C6 C22, including those which are OH substituted; wherein r is greater than zero and represents the number of R ions in the molecule; wherein v is the valence of R, being monovalent or divalent; wherein M is divalent Zn or Ca cations; wherein D represents inorganic anions of valence 1-3, represented by w; wherein z is equal to or greater than zero and represents the number of D anions; wherein, in formula II, vr represents an amount of R anions to substantially satisfy the valence requirements of Li; wherein, in formula III, r>z and (vr + wz) represents an amount of combined anions, R and A, to substantially satisfy the valence requirements of M; with m representing the number of divalent M cations and having a numerical value in the range of 1 to 4, are found to improve the coefficient of friction and antiwear properties of lubrication fluids subjected to shearing, rubbing, or grinding forces at elevated pressure. Also, useful compositions are prepared by incorporating into organic materials, crystalline lithium aluminates of formula I.
Abstract:
Novel compositions useful as fluid gelling agents, especially for use in subterranean applications such as drilling fluids, are prepared by reacting an aqueous dispersion of a clay, such as bentonite, with an aqueous gel of a monodispersed mixed metal layered hydroxide.
Abstract:
본발명은식품등급고온윤활제, 보다구체적으로는고온오일(oil) 및고온그리스(grease)에관한것으로, a) 트리멜리틱에스테르및 다른트리멜리틱에스테르의혼합물, 알킬방향족화합물(바람직하게는, 지방족으로치환된나프탈렌), 및에스톨라이드로부터선택된적어도하나의오일; b) 수소화된폴리이소부틸렌, 완전히수소화된폴리이소부틸렌, 또는이들의혼합물; 및 c) 하나이상의첨가제의성분을포함한다. 고온그리스의경우, 증점제(thickener)가더 첨가된다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A lubricant additive for improving the tribological property of a lubricant, new lubricant, a producing method thereof, and a usage thereof are provided to economically offer the new lubricant with the tribology property at the low temperature. CONSTITUTION: A lubricant additive contains a ceramic nanoparticle selected from the group consisting of Al2O3, AlN, SiO2, TiO2, ZrO2, Y2O3, WO3, Ta2O5, V2O5, Nb2O5, CeO2, boron carbide, aluminum titanate, BN, MoSi2, SiC, Si3N4, TiC, TiN, ZrB2, clay minerals and their mixture, and thermal stable carbonate/sulfate.
Abstract:
식 M 2 O ·nSiO 2 (식 중, n 은 2 내지 9 의 수를 나타내고, M 은 Na, K, Li 및 NR 4 (식 중, R 은 각 R 에 대해서 독립적으로 수소원자 또는 알킬기를 나타냄) 의 적어도 1 종을 나타냄) 으로 표시되는 규산알칼리를 물에 배합하여 이루어지는 제 1 보호피막 처리제; 제 1 처리제 및 윤활제를 포함하는 제 2 보호 처리제; 처리제를 사용하여 형성된 보호 피막을 가진 금속 재료; 및 처리제를 이용하는 것을 포함하는 보호 피막 형성 방법. 제 2 처리제는 우수한 자가 윤활 특성을 가진 피막을 형성할 수 있다. 처리제를 금속 재료의 표면에 적용후 건조시키는 단순하고 용이한 방법으로, 처리제는 금속 기재의 화학적 반응을 통해 형성된 피막과 비교할 수 있는 또는 보다 우수한 내베이킹성 및 방청성을 갖는 피막을 형성시킬 수 있다