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    TIRE ANTI-PUNCTURE PRODUCT
    141.
    发明申请
    TIRE ANTI-PUNCTURE PRODUCT 审中-公开
    轮胎防刺产品

    公开(公告)号：WO0218158A8

    公开(公告)日：2002-08-01

    申请号：PCT/US0127337

    申请日：2001-08-30

    Applicant: WARWICK MILLS INC ,  HOWLAND CHARLES A ,  FORDHAM MICHAEL E ,  LEMAIRE ERIC

    Inventor： HOWLAND CHARLES A ,  FORDHAM MICHAEL E ,  LEMAIRE ERIC

    IPC: B32B5/26 ,  B32B27/12 ,  B60C1/00 ,  B60C9/00 ,  B60C9/18 ,  B60C19/12 ,  D02G3/44 ,  D02G3/48 ,  D04B1/14 ,  D06N3/00 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B60C19/00

    CPC classification number: B32B5/26 ,  B32B5/024 ,  B32B7/06 ,  B32B7/08 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B27/12 ,  B32B27/34 ,  B32B27/36 ,  B32B2250/24 ,  B32B2262/0261 ,  B32B2262/0276 ,  B32B2307/54 ,  B32B2367/00 ,  B32B2377/00 ,  B60C1/0016 ,  B60C9/0042 ,  B60C9/18 ,  B60C9/1821 ,  B60C19/12 ,  B60C19/122 ,  D02G3/442 ,  D02G3/48 ,  D04B1/14 ,  D06N3/0002 ,  D06N3/0063 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2209/105 ,  D06N2211/26 ,  Y10T152/10378

    Abstract: The invention is directed to fabric-based inserts and layers for use with tires in order to provide an improved level of puncture resistance to the tire. Disclosed embodiments of the invention include tire anti-puncture layers including puncture-resistant layers that comprise a single or multiple layers of fabric. Prererably, for low cost and low abrasion, the puncture-resistant layers comprise fibers having a tensile strength or tenacity of less than about 15g/denier. In some preferred constructions, especially where the puncture-resistant layer comprises a single layer of fabric, the puncture-resistant layer comprises a high cover factor, tightly woven fabric, for example having a round packed cover factor of at least about 40 % of full in the warp direction and at least 65 % of full in the fill direction. In other embodiments, especially where the puncture-resistant layer comprises multiple layers of fabric, lower cover, less tightly woven fabrics can be used, or, alternatively, non-woven fabrics such as knitted or felted fabrics (felts) can be used. Some such preferred, less tightly-woven fabrics are woven from untwisted yarns, enabling the fibers or filaments comprising the yarns to spread out into a tape-like configuration under compression, thereby increasing the effective cover factor and level of puncture resistance over that predicted from the round packed cover factor. A "taped fiber density" calculation is presented for predicting the effective cover factor of such tape-out woven fabrics, and certain preferred embodiments of such fabrics have a tape fiber density of at least about 80 % of full in at least one of the warp and fill directions. In some embodiments, the puncture-resistant layer, or one or more layers of fabric comprising the layer, are coated with polymeric coatings to increase the level of puncture resistance. In some embodiments, the tire anti-puncture device is configured as a separable strip that can be placed within a tire to act as a liner. In other embodiments, the puncture-resistant device is incorporated within the cross-section of the tire body itself. While the tire anti-puncture device in some embodiments comprises just the puncture-resistant layer, in other embodiments, one or more low abrasion layers can be added to isolate and protect the tire and/or inner tube, if present, from the puncture-resistant layer. Such law abrasion layer(s) are particularly useful for embodiments involving puncture-resistant layers coated with polymeric coatings containing fillers, which can server to increase puncture resistance but tent also to increase abrasiveness of the puncture-resistant layer.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于轮胎的基于织物的插入件和层，以便提供对轮胎的抗穿刺性的改进的水平。 本发明的公开的实施方案包括轮胎抗穿刺层，其包括包含单层或多层织物的抗穿刺层。 优选地，为了低成本和低磨损，抗穿刺层包括抗拉强度或韧度小于约15g /旦的纤维。 在一些优选的结构中，特别是在抗穿刺层包含单层织物的地方，抗穿刺层包括高覆盖系数，紧密织造的织物，例如具有至少约40％满的圆形包装覆盖系数 在经向方向上，并且在填充方向上至少65％满。 在其它实施方案中，特别是在抗穿刺层包含多层织物的情况下，可以使用下盖，较不紧密织造的织物，或者可以使用诸如针织或毡制织物（毛毡）的无纺织物。 一些这样优选的，较不紧密织物的织物由未卷曲的纱线编织，使得包含纱线的纤维或细丝在压缩下能够展开成带状构型，从而增加了有效覆盖系数和穿刺抗性水平超过 圆形封面系数。 提出了一种“胶带纤维密度”计算，用于预测这种无纺织物的有效覆盖系数，并且这种织物的某些优选实施方案在至少一个经纱中具有至少约80％的带状纤维密度 并填写方向。 在一些实施方案中，抗穿刺层或包含该层的一层或多层织物涂覆聚合物涂层以提高抗穿刺性水平。 在一些实施例中，轮胎抗穿刺装置被配置为可以放置在轮胎内以用作衬垫的可分离带。 在其它实施例中，抗穿刺装置并入轮胎主体本身的横截面内。 尽管在一些实施例中，轮胎防刺穿装置仅包括耐刺穿层，但是在其他实施例中，可以添加一个或多个低磨损层，以从轮胎穿刺装置隔离并保护轮胎和/或内胎管（如果存在） 耐层。 这种法律磨损层对于包含含有填料的聚合物涂层的抗穿刺层的实施方案是特别有用的，其可以服用于增加抗穿刺性，但是也增加了抗穿刺层的磨损性。

    LIQUID-IMPERMEABLE, VAPOR-PERMEABLE, INTEGRAL FLOOR COVERING AND PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    142.
    发明申请
    LIQUID-IMPERMEABLE, VAPOR-PERMEABLE, INTEGRAL FLOOR COVERING AND PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE THEREOF 审中-公开
    液体不可渗透，蒸汽渗透性，整体地板覆盖及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：WO01098575A1

    公开(公告)日：2001-12-27

    申请号：PCT/US2001/020150

    申请日：2001-06-22

    IPC: B32B27/12 ,  B32B37/12 ,  D06N7/00 ,  D05C17/02 ,  B32B7/04 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B27/20 ,  B32B31/04 ,  B32B31/06 ,  B32B31/08 ,  B32B31/12 ,  B32B31/20 ,  B32B31/26

    CPC classification number: B32B27/12 ,  B32B37/04 ,  B32B37/12 ,  B32B2307/724 ,  B32B2307/7265 ,  B32B2471/00 ,  D06N7/0068 ,  D06N7/0078 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/10 ,  D06N2209/125 ,  D06N2209/128

    Abstract: A liquid-impermeable, vapor-permeable floor covering, such as a carpet or rug, is provided. In one embodiment of the floor covering (10), it has an upper or top tufted carpeting layer (16) that includes a primary substrate (26) and tufts (32, 34) of yarn (36) extending above the primary substrate (26). A composite secondary backing (15) is located below the primary substrate (26) and is bonded to the carpeting layer (16) by adhesive layer (38). A breathable polymeric film (12) which is liquid-impermeable and vapor-permeable is located below and bonded to a secondary substrate (18) by adhesive layer (23). A method of manufacturing the floor covering (10) includes adhesively bonding an upper surface (14) of a microporous, liquid impermeable, vapor permeable film (12) to a lower surface (22) of a secondary substrate (18), thereby forming a composite secondary backing (15); and then bonding an upper surface (20) of the composite secondary backing (15) to the lower surface (30) of a primary substrate (26) with a hot melt adhesive (38).

    Abstract translation: 提供了液体不可渗透的，透气的地板覆盖物，例如地毯或地毯。 在地板覆盖物（10）的一个实施方案中，其具有上部或顶部簇绒地毯层（16），其包括主基底（26）和在主基底（26）上方延伸的纱线（36）的簇（32,34） ）。 复合辅助衬垫（15）位于初级衬底（26）的下方，并通过粘合剂层（38）结合到地毯层（16）。 液体不可渗透和透气的透气聚合物膜（12）位于粘合剂层（23）的下方并与第二基底（18）接合。 制造地板覆盖物（10）的方法包括将微孔，液体不可渗透的透气膜（12）的上表面（14）粘合到第二基底（18）的下表面（22）上，从而形成 复合二次背衬（15）; 然后用热熔粘合剂（38）将复合辅助衬垫（15）的上表面（20）粘合到主衬底（26）的下表面（30）上。

    COLORED BLEACH-RESISTANT PILE FABRICS AND FLOOR MAT ARTICLES COMPRISING SAID PILE FABRICS
    143.
    发明申请
    COLORED BLEACH-RESISTANT PILE FABRICS AND FLOOR MAT ARTICLES COMPRISING SAID PILE FABRICS 审中-公开
    含有抗皱皮革织物和地毯的文章

    公开(公告)号：WO0131115A2

    公开(公告)日：2001-05-03

    申请号：PCT/JP0007630

    申请日：2000-10-30

    Applicant: MILLIKEN JAPAN KABUSHIKI KAISH

    Inventor： SUGATA YOSHIKATSU ,  KOBAYASHI SEIIN

    IPC: D06B1/02 ,  A47L23/26 ,  D06N7/00 ,  D06P3/00 ,  D06P3/24 ,  D06P3/87 ,  D06P5/08 ,  D06P5/20 ,  D06P

    CPC classification number: A47L23/266 ,  D06N7/0065 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2209/0823 ,  D06N2209/1692 ,  D06P3/241 ,  D06P3/245 ,  D06P5/08

    Abstract: This invention relates to new dyeing systems for nylon pile fabrics which are free from chrome-metallized dyestuffs and which comprise at least one cobalt-metallized dyestuff and at least one milling acid dyestuff. Such systems provide highly desirable and effective colorations within target pile fabrics and also provide dramatic improvements in bleach resistance to the nylon fabric surface. The inventive colored pile fabrics are utilized generally as components within launderable floor mat articles which require periodic cleaning with bleach-containing formulations. Thus, the inventive colored fabrics do not exhibit any appreciable reduction in color after such continuous, periodic rigorous cleaning procedures. Floor mats comprised of such inventive colored pile fabrics as well as the particular dyestuff compositions themselves are also encompassed within this invention. Furthermore, methods of coloring pile fabrics with dyestuffs including a heated topical overspray treatment to provide improvements in lightfastness and washfastness are also included.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及不含铬金属化染料并且包含至少一种钴金属化染料和至少一种研磨酸性染料的尼龙绒头织物的新染色系统。 这样的系统在目标绒头织物内提供非常期望和有效的着色，并且还提供对尼龙织物表面的漂白性能的显着改进。 本发明的彩色绒头织物通常用作需要使用含漂白剂的定期清洁的可洗地板垫制品中的组分。 因此，本发明的有色织物在这种连续的，周期性严格的清洁程序之后不会表现出任何明显的颜色降低。 由本发明的彩色绒头织物以及特定的染料组合物本身构成的地板垫也包括在本发明内。 此外，还包括用染色剂着色绒毛织物的方法，包括加热的局部过喷处理以提供耐光性和耐洗涤性。

    TUFTED FABRICS
    146.
    发明申请
    TUFTED FABRICS 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：WO1996032528A1

    公开(公告)日：1996-10-17

    申请号：PCT/NL1996000147

    申请日：1996-04-04

    Applicant: DSM N.V. ,  ALLIEDSIGNAL INC.

    Inventor： DSM N.V. ,  ALLIEDSIGNAL INC. ,  HENDRIX, Jan, Agnes, Jozef ,  KERSSEMAKERS, Arnoldus, Maria ,  MOHAJER, Yousef ,  SLOAN, Forrest, Eugene ,  JANSSEN, Nicolaas, Jan, Maria, Leonie

    IPC: D05C17/02

    CPC classification number: D06N7/0068 ,  D06N7/0065 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2203/065 ,  D06N2209/105 ,  D06N2209/1628 ,  D06N2213/03

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a tufted fabric and a method of manufacturing the same. The tufted fabric generally comprises a primary backing and tufts mounted in the primary backing to form a fabric with a faceside having piles and a backside having loops. A thermoplastic polymer adhesive, which bonds the tufts to the primary backing, is formed by applying a reactive mixture comprising a polymerizable monomer to the backside of the tufted fabric and in-situ polymerizing the monomers to form the thermoplastic polymer adhesive. The process is particularly advantageous for the manufacture of recyclable tufted fabrics in which the adhesive polymer and tufts are formed from substantially the same polymer. The tufted fabric can be used in articles, such as, for example carpets, rugs and upholstery.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种簇绒织物及其制造方法。 簇状织物通常包括主衬里和安装在主衬里中的簇，以形成具有桩的面的背面和具有环的背面的织物。 通过将包含可聚合单体的反应性混合物施加到簇绒织物的背面并原位聚合单体以形成热塑性聚合物粘合剂，形成将簇结束到主衬里的热塑性聚合物粘合剂。 该方法对于可再生簇绒织物的制造特别有利，其中粘合剂聚合物和簇由基本上相同的聚合物形成。 簇绒织物可用于制品中，例如地毯，地毯和室内装潢。

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