公开(公告)号：US5201843A

公开(公告)日：1993-04-13

申请号：US834127

申请日：1992-02-11

Applicant: Roberta A. Hair

Inventor： Roberta A. Hair

IPC: E01C5/00

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  E01C2201/16

Abstract: A paving stone that can be laid in one or more open patterns, permitting water to drain through areas in the formed ground cover, is provided. The stone has six interlocking multifaced side surfaces, three on a concave part of the stone and three on a convex part of the stone, that interlock with complimentary side surfaces of adjacent stones, and has eight corner side surfaces that bound and define the shape of drainage areas. Each of the drainage areas is surrounded by identical interlocking stones. In the preferred embodiment, the multifaced surfaces of each of the parts are identical so that the stones can be laid interchangeably at any place in a runner bond or herringbone pattern. The faces of the multifaced side surfaces of the stones are preferably planar and form V-shaped interlocking surfaces.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种可以铺设成一个或多个开放图案的铺路石，允许水通过形成的地盖中的区域排出。 石头有六个互锁的多面侧面，三个在石头的凹部，三个在石头的凸起部分，与相邻的石块的互补的侧面互锁，并且具有八个角侧面，其界定和限定 排水区。 每个排水区域被相同的互锁石头包围。 在优选实施例中，每个部件的多个表面相同，使得石头可以在流道结合或人字形图案中的任何位置互换地放置。 石头的多面体侧面的面优选是平面的并且形成V形互锁表面。

公开(公告)号：US4583341A

公开(公告)日：1986-04-22

申请号：US369539

申请日：1982-04-19

Applicant: Gunter Barth ,  Fritz von Langsdorff

Inventor： Gunter Barth ,  Fritz von Langsdorff

IPC: E01C5/06 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E04C1/10

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  E01C2201/16 ,  E01C2201/162

Abstract: Modular interlocking paving elements of uniform configuration are provided each in the form of a substantially right angular body bounded peripherally by two outer sides meeting at an outer angle apex, two inner sides meeting at an inner angle apex and two front sides each extending between respective ends of an inner side and an outer side, with dummy joint gaps formed in and extending across the top side of the body each from the inner angle apex to a midpoint of one of the outer sides. The inner sides, front sides, half sections of outer sides and dummy gaps are of substantially the same length, and each has longitudinal portions thereof projecting outside and/or recessed inside a straight base line between the ends thereof, so that the top side of each element appears to be composed of three four-sided elemental units disposed side by side and two or more of the elements will interlock laterally yet present the same surface appearance in any of a variety of side-by-side orientations. The projection/recess configuration preferably is constituted by oblique surface portions alternating in direction. The dummy gaps form predetermined breaking regions along which an element upon being overloaded will break preferentially, thus preserving both its top side appearance and an interlocking relationship. The elements are particularly suitable for being arranged in groups that can be lifted, transported and laid as units by mechanical laying apparatus.

Abstract translation: 均匀构造的模块化互锁铺路元件分别设置成大致正角形体的形式，周向地由两个外侧限定在外角顶端，两个内侧在内角顶端相交，两个前侧各自在相应端部之间延伸 内侧和外侧具有形成在主体的顶侧并且从内角顶端延伸到外侧之一的中点的虚拟接合间隙。 内侧，前侧，外侧的半部和假间隙的长度基本相同，并且其纵向部分在其两端之间的直线基线的外侧和/或凹入内侧， 每个元件看起来由三个四边形单元组成，其中两个或更多的元件将横向互锁，但呈现出各种并排定向中的任何一种的相同的表面外观。 突起/凹部构造优选地由在方向上交替的斜面部构成。 虚拟间隙形成预定的断裂区域，过载处的元件沿着该断裂区域优先断裂，从而保持其顶侧外观和互锁关系。 这些元件特别适用于可以通过机械铺设设备以单元的形式被提升，输送和铺设的组。

公开(公告)号：US4496266A

公开(公告)日：1985-01-29

申请号：US446987

申请日：1982-12-06

Applicant: Willi Ruckstuhl

Inventor： Willi Ruckstuhl

IPC: E01C5/06 ,  E01C5/00

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/16 ,  E01C2201/162

Abstract: The invention relates to a curved like paving stone element for setting of a curved paving, characterized in that the curved element is limited by an outer circular curve having a radius and an inner circular curve having the same radius with the center points of the circular curves disposed on a radial straight at a distance from each other corresponding to the largest width of the curved element. The curved element consists of two outer stones and a center stone of about the same curvature length, where the outer stones are separated into three individual stones by means of non-continuous separating joints and the center stone is separated into either two or three individual stones. The curved element is asymmetrically offset with respect to the radial straight in such a manner that the outer edge of an outer stone is smaller than the opposite outer edge of the other outer stone and the size of this difference corresponds to about the width of the stone with the smaller outer edge.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于设置弯曲铺路物的弯曲状铺路石元件，其特征在于，所述弯曲元件受到具有半圆形的外圆弧曲线和与圆曲线的中心点具有相同半径的内圆曲线的限制 设置在与弯曲元件的最大宽度相对应的彼此间隔的距离处的径向直线上。 弯曲的元素由两个外部石头和大致相同曲率长度的中心石组成，其中外部石块通过非连续分离接头分成三个独立的石头，中心石分为两个或三个独立石块 。 弯曲的元件相对于径向直线不对称地偏移，使得外部石头的外边缘小于另一个外部石头的相对的外边缘，并且该差异的大小对应于石头的宽度 具有较小的外边缘。

公开(公告)号：US4016692A

公开(公告)日：1977-04-12

申请号：US571520

申请日：1975-04-25

Applicant: Reinhard Jordan ,  Fritz VON Langsdorff

Inventor： Reinhard Jordan ,  Fritz VON Langsdorff

IPC: B28B17/00 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E01C5/06 ,  E01C19/52 ,  E04C1/10

CPC classification number: B28B17/0018 ,  E01C19/52 ,  E01C5/005 ,  E01C5/06 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/12 ,  E01C2201/16 ,  E01C2201/162 ,  E01C2201/167

Abstract: The invention relates to a composite paving structure consisting of elements forming a pattern. The structure is made up of laying units each of which has a group of elements adjoining at their respective peripheries and held together by predetermined rupture zones. Supplementing stones are disposed at the boundaries of adjacent units. The stones have one or more elements and extend, in each case, into recesses in both of two adjacent units. Preferably, the stones are of one shape and the pattern is a herringbone pattern. The units may be offset relative to one another in the herringbone pattern.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及由形成图案的元件组成的复合铺路结构。 该结构由铺设单元组成，每个铺设单元具有在其各自的周边相邻并由预定的破裂区保持在一起的一组元件。 补充石块被布置在相邻单位的边界。 石头具有一个或多个元件，并且在每种情况下都延伸到两个相邻单元中的凹部中。 优选地，石头是一种形状，并且图案是人字形图案。 单元可以以人字形图案相对于彼此偏移。

公开(公告)号：US3373668A

公开(公告)日：1968-03-19

申请号：US51392765

申请日：1965-12-15

Applicant: ROBERT R. MOORE ,  EDWARD STEFFAN

Inventor： MOORE ROBERT R ,  EDWARD STEFFAN

IPC: A01G9/28 ,  E01C5/16 ,  E01C11/22

CPC classification number: E01C5/16 ,  A01G1/08 ,  E01C11/222 ,  E01C2201/16

公开(公告)号：US20180327978A1

公开(公告)日：2018-11-15

申请号：US15776767

申请日：2016-11-17

Applicant: F. von Langsdorff Licensing Limited

Inventor： Harald von Langsdorff ,  William James

IPC: E01C5/00 ,  B01D24/04 ,  B01D24/46

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  B01D24/04 ,  B01D24/46 ,  B01D2101/04 ,  E01C5/005 ,  E01C11/225 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/06 ,  E01C2201/16 ,  E01C2201/20 ,  Y02A30/32

Abstract: A paving element includes upper and lower surfaces and one or more drainage channels extending through the paving element between the upper and lower surfaces. The drainage channels include a substantially concave or cupule shaped upper portion, provided on the upper surface of the paving element, and a channel from the concave portion through to the lower surface of the bottom surface of the paving element. The drainage channels can be complete, when provided in the interior of the paving element, or partial, when provided along the sides or perimeter of the paving element. The partial channels are completed when the paving element is placed adjacent another paving element when forming a pavement. The drainage channels are adapted to facilitate the cleaning process of the channels.

公开(公告)号：US20170292227A1

公开(公告)日：2017-10-12

申请号：US15478045

申请日：2017-04-03

Applicant: Yongho KIM

Inventor： Yongho KIM

IPC: E01C5/22

CPC classification number: E01C5/22 ,  E01C5/001 ,  E01C9/002 ,  E01C11/225 ,  E01C2201/12 ,  E01C2201/16 ,  E01C2201/205 ,  E01C2201/207

Abstract: Disclosed is a multifunctional synthetic resin block for roads. The synthetic resin block includes a water permeable sheet configured as a synthetic resin block having a flat sheet shape so as to be laid on a ground, a block frame configured as a synthetic resin body taking a form of a rectangular frame, which is divided into multiple rectangular areas each having open top and bottom sides, so as to be installed on the upper surface of the water permeable sheet, the rectangular areas being filled with filler stones, and multiple corrugated plates each configured as a synthetic resin having a rectangular plate shape and arranged so that corrugations thereof are oriented perpendicular to each other so as to cover the rectangular areas of the block frame. The synthetic resin block provides almost all functions, such as a rainwater retention function, water permeation function, and anti-slippage function, at low cost.

公开(公告)号：US09777480B2

公开(公告)日：2017-10-03

申请号：US15113348

申请日：2014-05-15

Applicant: Evgeny Vyacheslavovich Komrakov ,  Larisa Arkadievna Molokhina ,  Alexandr Grigorievich Bekrenev

Inventor： Larisa Arkadievna Molokhina ,  Ilya Valerievich Molokhin ,  Olga Mikhailovna Kozlova ,  Vera Alexandrovna Bekreneva ,  Roman Alexandrovich Bekrenev

IPC: E04C5/00 ,  E04C5/01 ,  E01C5/08 ,  E04G21/12 ,  E04C1/00 ,  E04C2/00 ,  E04C5/06 ,  H02J50/10 ,  B60L11/18 ,  E01C9/06 ,  E04C5/07 ,  H05B3/28

CPC classification number: E04C5/01 ,  B60L11/182 ,  E01C5/08 ,  E01C9/06 ,  E01C2201/16 ,  E04C1/00 ,  E04C2/00 ,  E04C3/20 ,  E04C3/29 ,  E04C5/06 ,  E04C5/07 ,  E04C5/08 ,  E04C5/085 ,  E04C2003/0486 ,  E04G21/12 ,  H02J50/10 ,  H05B3/283

Abstract: The present set of inventions relates to the field of building and in particular to building constructions and to processes for manufacturing building constructions comprising tensioned and non-tensioned tendons and can be used to construct residential, public and office buildings and constructions as well as for reconditioning or restoring the same.The technical result consists of the provision of relatively long-extended constructions or complicated shape constructions working as a single pre-tensioned construction and characterized by high carrying capacity, stability and rigidity.Said technical result is obtained by the fact that in a multi-component building member comprising at least two components and pre-tensioned tendons, each component is made as a tendons module comprising an initial and a final supporting elements with holes for the pre-tensioned tendons and with a stand for placing anchors and tensioning arrangements; and a reinforcing cage located between said supporting elements and comprising an upper and a lower elements in the form of a grid with a cellular structure, the cells having the shape of an equilateral polyhedron, and at least one median element under the form of a space reinforcement structure comprising inclined reinforcement bars forming equilateral polyhedral pyramids oppositely oriented in space, the pre-tensioned tendons of the first component being anchored at the initial and final supporting elements of the same, the pre-tensioned tendons of each following component being anchored at the final elements of the previous and the current components.Said technical result is obtained as well by the fact that in a process for assembling the multi-component building member, the median, the upper and the lower components of the tendons module are preassembled, attached between the initial and the final supporting elements, the tendons are inserted and then pre-tensioned, wherein, starting with the second tendons module of the construction, the anchor of the pre-tensioned tendons is mounted on the final supporting element of the previous tendons module, whereas a tensioning arrangement is mounted on the final supporting element of the pre-tensioned tendons module.

公开(公告)号：US20160237629A1

公开(公告)日：2016-08-18

申请号：US14623375

申请日：2015-02-16

Applicant: Caterpillar Paving Products Inc.

Inventor： Federico Rio ,  Ricky Leon Mings

IPC: E01C19/46 ,  E01C23/02 ,  E01C19/22 ,  E01C19/42

CPC classification number: E01C19/46 ,  E01C19/22 ,  E01C19/42 ,  E01C19/48 ,  E01C23/02 ,  E01C2201/16 ,  E01C2301/00

Abstract: A paving machine for reducing transition marks in a mat. The paving machine may comprise a frame, a tow arm, a screed assembly, a sensor and a controller. The screed assembly includes a main screed plate and an extension plate. The main screed plate is configured to pave a first surface section of the mat. The extension plate includes an extension trailing edge having an inner end. The extension plate is configured to pave a second surface section of the mat. The sensor is configured to sense transition marks in the mat proximal to an intersection between the first and second surface sections and to transmit data indicative of such to the controller. The controller may be configured to determine from the data received from the sensor when the inner end is disposed above or below the first plane, and move the inner end to the first plane.

Abstract translation: 用于减少垫子中过渡痕迹的铺路机。 铺路机可以包括框架，拖臂，熨平板组件，传感器和控制器。 熨平板组件包括主熨斗板和延伸板。 主熨平板被配置为铺设垫的第一表面部分。 延伸板包括具有内端的延伸后缘。 延伸板被配置成铺设垫子的第二表面部分。 传感器被配置为感测靠近第一和第二表面部分之间的交叉点的垫中的过渡标记，并将指示这样的数据传送到控制器。 控制器可以被配置为当内端设置在第一平面的上方或下方时从从传感器接收的数据确定，并且将内端移动到第一平面。

公开(公告)号：US20160153669A1

公开(公告)日：2016-06-02

申请号：US14955233

申请日：2015-12-01

Applicant: Kenneth Szekely

Inventor： Kenneth Szekely

IPC: F24D13/02 ,  H05B3/28

CPC classification number: E01C11/265 ,  B32B3/06 ,  B32B5/02 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B2255/26 ,  B32B2262/101 ,  B32B2307/302 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E01C5/005 ,  E01C5/22 ,  E01C11/00 ,  E01C11/26 ,  E01C15/00 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/14 ,  E01C2201/16 ,  F24D13/02 ,  H05B3/26 ,  H05B3/28 ,  H05B3/32 ,  H05B2203/026 ,  Y02B30/26

Abstract: A heatable pathway system for traffic comprises a first module having a first electrically powerable heater member and a second module having a second electrically powerable heater member. The first module and the second module are each installable in place to form a heatable pathway system for traffic. An electrical power controller circuit has a first power output connected in power supplying relation to the first electrically powered heater member and a second power output connected in power supplying relation to the second electrically powerable heater member. The electrical power controller circuit is operable to provide electrical power from the power outputs in a heating cycle that comprises a first heating sub-cycle and a second heating sub-cycle such that, during a heating cycle, a first one of the electrically powerable heater members is on and a second one of the electrically powerable heater members is off during the first heating sub-cycle, and the second electrically powerable heater member is on and the first electrically powerable heater members is off during the second heating sub-cycle.

Abstract translation: 用于交通的可加热路径系统包括具有第一电动加热器构件的第一模块和具有第二电动加热器构件的第二模块。 第一模块和第二模块可以安装到位，以形成用于交通的可加热路径系统。 电力控制器电路具有以与第一电动加热器构件供电关系连接的第一电力输出和以与第二电动加热器构件供电关联的第二电力输出。 电力控制器电路可操作以在包括第一加热子循环和第二加热子循环的加热循环中从功率输出提供电力，使得在加热循环期间，第一个可电加热器 在第一加热次循环期间，第一个可电加热器构件处于关闭状态，第二个可电加热器构件在第二加热次循环期间关闭，第一个可电加热器构件关闭。