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公开(公告)号：EP2551025B1
公开(公告)日：2017-11-15
申请号：EP11758766.7
申请日：2011-03-14
Inventor： CHEN, Ying
CPC classification number: F23G7/001 , B03B9/06 , B09B3/00 , C02F1/52 , C02F9/00 , C02F11/10 , C02F11/12 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/033 , F23G5/04 , F23G2201/601 , F23G2201/603 , F23G2201/70 , F23G2900/50214 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02W30/521
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公开(公告)号：EP2454342A4
公开(公告)日：2013-09-11
申请号：EP10800085
申请日：2010-07-15
Applicant: ADVANCED PYROTECH SDN BHD
Inventor： ALI MAZLAN , MOHD SHARIFF SITI FATIMAH , WEBB CHRISTOPHER JOHN
CPC classification number: C10B53/07 , C01P2006/80 , C09C1/482 , C10B47/30 , C10G1/10 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/027 , F23G7/12 , F23G2201/301 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/601 , F23G2201/602 , F23G2201/603 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2206/10 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2209/281 , Y02E20/12 , Y02P20/143
Abstract: A carbonization process of rubber products, such as shredded waste tires, in a sealed carbonizing vessel whose operating pressure is below atmospheric pressure and under controlled high temperature environment while continuously being moved in a defined path at a controlled speed thus enabling the shredded tires to be fed constantly into the vessel while the by-products of the carbonization process are continually discharged.
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143.发明公开
公开(公告)号：EP2318157A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-11
申请号：EP09818071.4
申请日：2009-05-19
Applicant: Greenlight Energy Solutions, Llc , Feerer, Arkady M. , Kaulakov, Marat Hasbulatovich , Zagorsky, Denis Alekseevich
IPC: B09B3/00
CPC classification number: C10B53/00 , C10B47/44 , C10J3/30 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/156 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/1223 , C10J2300/1246 , C10J2300/1612 , C10J2300/165 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/10 , C10K1/101 , C10K1/12 , F02C3/28 , F05D2220/722 , F05D2220/75 , F23G5/006 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/46 , F23G2201/10 , F23G2201/603 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2203/8013 , F23G2205/121 , F23G2205/18 , F23G2206/202 , F23G2206/203 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/18 , Y02E20/185 , Y02E50/12
Abstract: Proposed are a system and method for wasteless pyrolytic processing and complete utilization of municipal and domestic wastes. The wastes are sequentially passed through units of sorting, grinding, drying, accumulating, and sending to a pyrolysis reactor for pyrolytic treatment. The syngas produced in the pyrolysis is passed through dry cleaning, dust catching, a first wet cleaning with water, a second wet cleaning with alkali, and a floatation unit for separation of water which is purified to an extent sufficient for technical use. The purified syngas is also passed through an absorber and is then used as a working medium for a power generation unit such as a gas turbine co-generator that generates electricity. Solid products of the pyrolysis reaction, such as coke, are returned to the reactor for afterburning, and the heat of the reaction can be utilized in a dryer, or the like.
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144.发明公开Hybrid pyrolysis and gasification process and system for converting waste 审中-公开Hybrides Pyrolyse- und Vergasungsverfahren und System zur Umwandlung vonAbfällen
公开(公告)号：EP2295526A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-16
申请号：EP10004011.2
申请日：2010-04-15
Applicant: Protodesign S.R.L.
Inventor： Gimelli, Alfredo , Capaldi, Pietro
CPC classification number: F23G5/02 , C10J3/14 , C10J3/66 , C10J2300/1807 , C10J2300/1823 , F23G2201/301 , F23G2201/302 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2201/603 , Y02E20/12
Abstract: The essential and innovative characters of the proposed solution consists in:
1. the use of a pyrolyser and a gasifying device in series and in a loop;
2. the two most harmful products for the environment, namely tar (condensable tar) and char (a sort of carbon) are gasified with priority. Char, before gasifying, will be subjected to particular mechanical, chemical and electrical washing processes, that separate and stabilise part of the most polluting substances, among which heavy metals (iron, steel, aluminium, copper, etc.) so that the proposed system is, for all purposes, also a method for recovering metals from wastes;
3. there are no polluting emissions into the environment; in fact, wastes, air and possibly water, together with some additives and an auxiliary fuel, when entering the system are completely converted into a "clean" gaseous fuel and into an inert material that will contain, suitably stabilised, the most harmful substances for the environment and possible metals contained in the wastes.Abstract translation: 提出的解决方案的基本和创新特征在于：1.串联和循环使用热解器和气化装置; 2.环境中最有害的两种产品，即焦油（可冷凝焦油）和炭（一种碳）优先气化。 炭，在气化前，将经受特殊的机械，化学和电气洗涤过程，分离和稳定部分污染最严重的物质，其中重金属（铁，钢，铝，铜等）使拟议的系统 为了所有目的，也是从废物中回收金属的方法; 3.环境中没有污染排放物; 事实上，当进入系统时，废物，空气和可能的水以及一些添加剂和辅助燃料被完全转化为“干净的”气体燃料并且将含有适当稳定的最有害物质的惰性物质 废物中的环境和可能的金属。
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公开(公告)号：EP1289683B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-05
申请号：EP01936484.3
申请日：2001-05-22
Applicant: Metso Paper, Inc.
Inventor： HAUTALA, Jouko , RISTOLA, Petri , RIIVARI, Petteri , SIPILÄ, Kai
CPC classification number: B03B9/06 , B27N1/00 , B27N3/007 , B29B17/02 , B29B2017/0203 , B29B2017/0496 , B29K2027/06 , B29K2105/065 , B29K2705/00 , B29K2711/12 , B29K2711/14 , B29L2007/00 , C10B49/02 , D21B1/028 , D21C5/02 , F23G5/006 , F23G5/02 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/603 , F23G2203/50 , F23G2206/10 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02W30/622 , Y02W30/625 , Y02W30/648
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for processing waste, in particular for utilising the recyclable material contained in waste, and a waste processing plant, in particular a plant processing waste fractions suitable for recycling of material. At first, the waste is pre-treated for removing undesirable matter. Fibre waste is separated from the other waste and processed into a raw material for paper or board. Plastics-containing matter is separated and processed into plastic oil by pyrolysis. The by-products from the processes and the waste fraction which remains of the processing are used as energy for the needs of the processes. The method can additionally comprise a stage in which waste wood is separated from the other waste and processed into a raw material for particleboard or equivalent.
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Patent Agency Ranking146.发明公开Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Aufbereitung und Verwertung von festen und flüssigen Abfallgemischen 有权固体和液体废物混合物的加工和回收的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：EP1434003A2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-30
申请号：EP03028042.4
申请日：2003-12-08
Applicant: UBB Magdeburg Kipper & Dr. Stegmann GbR
Inventor： Kipper, Bernd-Rüdiger , Stegmann, Ulrich, Dr. , Zingelmann, Jochen , Eberhardt, Claus
CPC classification number: C10J3/721 , B03B9/06 , C10J3/16 , C10J3/24 , C10J3/723 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/156 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1606 , C10J2300/1646 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/169 , F23G5/006 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/033 , F23G5/05 , F23G5/12 , F23G5/24 , F23G5/46 , F23G5/50 , F23G2201/10 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2201/601 , F23G2201/602 , F23G2201/603 , F23G2201/702 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/102 , F23G2900/50209 , F23J15/025 , F23L7/00 , F23L2900/07005 , F23L2900/07009 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/344 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/129 , Y02W30/523
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine komplexe Vorrichtung, bestehend aus mehren speziellen Vorrichtungen zur Aufbereitung und zur Verwertung von festen und/oder von flüssigen Abfallstoffen und/oder deren Gemische, insbesondere zur energetischen Verwertung deren organischer Stoffbestandteile.
In einem ersten Verfahrensabschnitt werden zunächst die visuell und manuell erfassbaren Bestandteile nach Werkstoffgruppen selektiert.
In einem zweiten Verfahrensabschnitt wird nicht aussortiertes Material vorzerkleinert und weitgehendst von metallischen Bestandteilen getrennt. Die Feinfraktion gelangt sodann in eine Floatation.
In einem dritten Verfahrensabschnitt wird das so aus Abfällen aufbereitete Material in Form von Briketts in ein motorisch nutzbares teerfreies Gas umgesetzt, das sowohl für den Betrieb von Blockheizkraftwerken und /oder auch für Brennstoffzellen geeignet ist.
In einem vierten Verfahrensabschnitt kann das so erzeugte Gas durch direkte Verbrennung zur Wärmeerzeugung und/oder zur Stromerzeugung genutzt werden.Abstract translation: 该方法涉及梳理视觉和手动可检测成分：如金属，玻璃，塑料等，通过预干燥分离它们，清洗和过滤，传递排序材料以传统的利用过程中，处理剩余的材料以形成独占有机材料并进行处理 成压块以及处理所述团块以产生能量可用免费焦油气体。 该方法涉及梳理视觉和手动可检测成分：如金属，玻璃，塑料等，通过预干燥分离它们，清洗和过滤，传递排序材料以传统的利用方法中，预还原-未筛分材料至约颗粒尺寸 150至250毫米，整理出金属组件，去除另外的水分，用较小的筛目尺寸的过滤到一个浮选系统，压实，减少并联滤渣，去除金属和添加到浮选材料离开独占有机材料并进行处理 成煤球。 这些被用来产生能量可用免费焦油气体。 因此独立claimsoft包括用于执行以下操作：（a）至布置用于执行本发明方法。
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147.发明公开
公开(公告)号：EP1321191A3
公开(公告)日：2004-06-02
申请号：EP02258184.7
申请日：2002-11-27
Applicant: YAZAKI CORPORATION
Inventor： Katsumata, Makoto, c/o Yazaki Parts Co., Ltd. , Suzuki, Hiroshi, c/o Yazaki Parts Co., Ltd.
CPC classification number: B03B9/061 , B29B17/02 , B29B2017/0496 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2027/06 , B29K2705/00 , B29K2705/10 , B29K2995/0016 , B29L2031/3462 , B29L2031/707 , F23G2201/603 , F23G2201/80 , H01B15/008 , Y02W30/521 , Y02W30/622 , Y02W30/625 , Y02W30/821
Abstract: In a waste wire harness including electric wires each coated with a resin comprised of an olefin-based resin and magnesium hydroxide as a fire retardant, and including accompanied members having at least one of terminals, connectors, various kind of boxes such as junction boxes and fuse boxes, tapes, tubes, grommets, wiring clips, and protectors, a method for recycling the waste wire harness includes a step of removing the accompanied members from the waste wire harness, a step of crushing the waste wire harness after removing the accompanied members to obtain crushed particles, a step of incinerating the crushed particles to produce incinerated ash, a step of converting a magnesium compound contained in the incinerated ash into magnesium hydroxide, and a step of collecting the magnesium hydroxide.
Abstract translation: 在包括各自涂覆有由烯烃类树脂和氢氧化镁作为阻燃剂的树脂的电线的废线束中，并且包括具有至少一个端子，连接器，各种盒例如接线盒和 保险丝盒，胶带，管，索环，接线夹和保护器，用于回收废线束的方法包括从废线束去除伴随的构件的步骤，在除去伴随的构件之后破碎废线束的步骤 以获得粉碎的颗粒，捣碎粉碎的颗粒以产生焚烧的灰分的步骤，将焚化灰中所含的镁化合物转化为氢氧化镁的步骤和收集氢氧化镁的步骤。
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公开(公告)号：EP1289683A2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-12
申请号：EP01936484.3
申请日：2001-05-22
Applicant: Metso Paper, Inc.
Inventor： HAUTALA, Jouko , RISTOLA, Petri , RIIVARI, Petteri , SIPILÄ, Kai
CPC classification number: B03B9/06 , B27N1/00 , B27N3/007 , B29B17/02 , B29B2017/0203 , B29B2017/0496 , B29K2027/06 , B29K2105/065 , B29K2705/00 , B29K2711/12 , B29K2711/14 , B29L2007/00 , C10B49/02 , D21B1/028 , D21C5/02 , F23G5/006 , F23G5/02 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/603 , F23G2203/50 , F23G2206/10 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02W30/622 , Y02W30/625 , Y02W30/648
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for processing waste, in particular for utilising the recyclable material contained in waste, and a waste processing plant, in particular a plant processing waste fractions suitable for recycling of material. At first, the waste is pre-treated for removing undesirable matter. Fibre waste is separated from the other waste and processed into a raw material for paper or board. Plastics-containing matter is separated and processed into plastic oil by pyrolysis. The by-products from the processes and the waste fraction which remains of the processing are used as energy for the needs of the processes. The method can additionally comprise a stage in which waste wood is separated from the other waste and processed into a raw material for particleboard or equivalent.
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公开(公告)号：EP0778446A4
公开(公告)日：1998-12-16
申请号：EP96922265
申请日：1996-07-08
Applicant: HITACHI SHIPBUILDING ENG CO
Inventor： OKIGAMI NOBORU , SEKIGUCHI YOSHITOSHI , SASAKI KUNIO , SHIMOTANI HIDEO , TERASHIMA MASAHARU
CPC classification number: F23G5/006 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/085 , F23G2201/10 , F23G2201/602 , F23G2201/603 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2202/104 , F23G2202/20 , F23G2203/101 , F23G2206/00 , F23L2900/07005 , Y02E20/344
Abstract: A garbage incinerating system comprises a pretreatment apparatus (1) and an incineration fusing apparatus (2). The incineration fusing apparatus (2) includes an incineration chamber (3) and a fusing chamber (5) that are integrally formed with a partition (7) therebetween so as to enable continuously transferring unburnt remanants. Particles pulverized in the pretreatment apparatus (1) are fed as a fuel to a powder burner (4) for fusion in the fusing chamber (5). Accordingly, a heat source for fusion is obtained from garbage, and unburnt remanants in a non-cooled condition directly from the incineration chamber (3) is heated and fused, whereby it is possible to efficiently treat garbage at low cost.
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公开(公告)号：EP0729545A1
公开(公告)日：1996-09-04
申请号：EP95901224.0
申请日：1994-11-14
Applicant: ENERTECH ENVIRONMENTAL, INC.
Inventor： DICKINSON, Norman, L.
IPC: F01K17 , C02F11 , C10G31 , C10L1 , F01K3 , F01K23 , F02C3 , F23C10 , F23C99 , F23G7 , F23K1 , F23K3
CPC classification number: C02F11/086 , C10G31/06 , C10L1/00 , F01K3/188 , F02C3/26 , F23C10/10 , F23C10/16 , F23C99/00 , F23C2206/101 , F23G2201/603 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2900/50214 , F23K1/00 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/16 , Y02T50/672
Abstract: Disclosed is a method and system for recovering energy from low-grade fuels such as industrial, municipal and agricultural waste, low-grade carbonaceous fuels such as lignite and similar solid fuels in which the fuel is comminuted into small particles and slurried in water. The alkali content of the slurry is adjusted to be at least about equal to the chemical equivalent of the halogen content of the slurry and, following pressurization of the slurry, it is heated sufficiently so that the substantial portion of chemically bound oxygen in the fuel separates therefrom as carbon dioxide, leaving a slurry including char particles and dissolved impurities such as halogen salts. The char particles are removed from the slurry and reslurried with just enough halogen-free water to provide the slurry with the needed viscosity to maximize the energy density thereof. The char particles are then reacted with air at a temperature below their ignition value to convert the fuel value of the low-grade fuel into thermal energy which is then further used, for example, to drive a turbine (253, 255, 257).
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