公开(公告)号：US06883444B2

公开(公告)日：2005-04-26

申请号：US10034118

申请日：2002-01-03

Applicant: Terry J. Logan ,  Ervin L. Faulmann

Inventor： Terry J. Logan ,  Ervin L. Faulmann

IPC: C05F11/00 ,  C10L5/42 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L5/46 ,  C10L5/48 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G7/00 ,  F23B7/00 ,  F23D1/00

CPC classification number: C05F11/00 ,  C10L5/42 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L5/46 ,  C10L5/48 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G7/001 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2204/101 ,  F23G2209/22 ,  F23G2209/26 ,  F23G2900/7003 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/145

Abstract: Processes and systems are provided that include introducing ammonia liberated from organic waste to a coal burner in a coal burning power plant, preferably for NOx removal at the power plant. The ammonia is preferably either ammonia liberated upon drying a mixture of organic waste and coal combustion by-products or ammonia liberated when organic waste is mixed with coal combustion by-products and one or more alkaline additives. Also provided are processes and systems of fueling a coal burner of a power plant with coal and either a dried mixture of organic waste and coal combustion by-products, or a mixture of organic waste, coal combustion by-products and one or more alkaline additives. The present invention is further directed to mixtures of either organic waste and coal combustion by-products, or mixtures of organic waste, coal combustion by-products and alkaline additives made by the processes of the present invention.

Abstract translation: 提供了一些方法和系统，包括将从有机废物释放的氨引入燃煤发电厂的煤燃烧器，优选在发电厂除去NO x。 氨优选是在有机废物和煤燃烧副产物的混合物干燥时释放的氨或当有机废物与煤燃烧副产物和一种或多种碱性添加剂混合时释放的氨。 还提供了用燃煤加燃煤的煤燃烧器和有机废物和煤燃烧副产物的干混合物或有机废物，煤燃烧副产物和一种或多种碱性添加剂的混合物的方法和系统 。 本发明还涉及有机废物和煤燃烧副产物，或有机废物的混合物，煤燃烧副产物和通过本发明的方法制备的碱性添加剂的混合物。

公开(公告)号：US06843648B2

公开(公告)日：2005-01-18

申请号：US10149376

申请日：2000-12-12

Applicant: Patrick Flament ,  Pierre Lacaze ,  Mouloud Hendou ,  Christophe Teulet

Inventor： Patrick Flament ,  Pierre Lacaze ,  Mouloud Hendou ,  Christophe Teulet

IPC: F23G5/32 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G7/00 ,  F23C5/32

CPC classification number: F23G7/001 ,  F23G5/32 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and to a device intended for spontaneous combustion of a fuel comprising organic, vegetable or mineral materials, the device comprising a combustion chamber, at least one fuel injection means, at least one air inlet, hot fumes discharge means. Chamber (1) comprises a cylindrical shell (11), the discharge means comprise a pipe (6) having the same axis as the chamber and arranged inside said chamber, and fuel injection means (7) is arranged substantially tangential to said cylindrical shell so that the fuel follows a circular motion around said pipe in the chamber.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于包括有机，植物或矿物材料的燃料自发燃烧的方法和装置，所述装置包括燃烧室，至少一个燃料喷射装置，至少一个空气入口，热烟雾排出装置 。 室（1）包括圆柱形壳体（11），排出装置包括具有与腔室相同的轴线并布置在所述室内的管道（6），并且燃料喷射装置（7）基本上与所述圆柱形壳体相切地布置，因此 燃料沿腔室周围的管道循环运动。

公开(公告)号：US06817388B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-16

申请号：US10776304

申请日：2004-02-11

Applicant: Andreas V. Tsangaris ,  George W. Carter ,  Jesse Z. Shen ,  D. Michael Feasby ,  Kenneth C. Campbell

Inventor： Andreas V. Tsangaris ,  George W. Carter ,  Jesse Z. Shen ,  D. Michael Feasby ,  Kenneth C. Campbell

IPC: B65B104

CPC classification number: F23L7/005 ,  A62D2203/10 ,  C10J3/18 ,  C10J2200/09 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  C10J2300/1238 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G7/00 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2204/201 ,  F23G2900/55002 ,  F23L2900/07009 ,  Y02E20/16

Abstract: A waste processing system is provided herein which entails the use of at least one fixed-position plasma arc generator for primary processing and at least one moveable plasma arc generator for secondary processing assistance and/or final conditioning of the slag prior to exit from the reactor vessel. This optimum processing environment is provided by control of reactor vessel configuration and real time control of processing characteristics to ensure maximum processing efficiency.

Abstract translation: 本文提供了一种废物处理系统，其需要使用至少一个固定位置等离子体电弧发生器进行初级处理，并且至少一个可移动等离子体电弧发生器用于二次加工辅助和/或在从反应器排出之前对渣的最终调节 船只。 这种最佳的处理环境是通过控制反应堆容器配置和实时控制处理特性来提供的，以确保最大的处理效率。

公开(公告)号：US20040210478A1

公开(公告)日：2004-10-21

申请号：US10417465

申请日：2003-04-16

Inventor： F. Alexander Pettigrew ,  Scott D. Schwab ,  Robert A. Yondola ,  Robert I. Davidson

IPC: G06F017/60

CPC classification number: C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/12 ,  F02B63/02 ,  F02M25/00 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23K5/10 ,  G06Q30/0207 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: An emissions credit process (30) that facilitates the provision of emissions credits to parties that make significant contributions to effecting a particular desired emissions reduction goal or goals as pertains to a reduction of emissions that correspond to consumption of a given consumable product (12) by one or more end-user mobile platforms (13).

Abstract translation: 一种排放权信用流程（30），有助于向作出重要贡献的各方提供排放信贷，以实现特定的所需减排目标，以减少与给定消费品（12）的消费相对应的排放量 一个或多个终端用户移动平台（13）。

公开(公告)号：US20040050307A1

公开(公告)日：2004-03-18

申请号：US10398399

申请日：2003-09-30

Inventor： Valeri G. Gnedenko ,  Alexander L. Souris ,  David Pegaz

IPC: F23G005/12 ,  F23G005/00

CPC classification number: C10B19/00 ,  C10B53/00 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F23G5/24 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2204/201 ,  F23G2207/60

Abstract: A plurality of fluxing agent inlets are provided at the lower part of a waste processing chamber to enable the direct application of fluxing agents to deposited nullunprocessed solidsnull and/or to liquid products of high viscosity therein. Means are provided for sensing the presence of such blockages in the lower part of the chamber and for providing the fluxing agents thereto to remove the blockage.

公开(公告)号：US20040011261A1

公开(公告)日：2004-01-22

申请号：US10290589

申请日：2002-11-08

Inventor： Gerhard Gross ,  Gunter Lailach

IPC: F23L001/00 ,  F23G005/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/085 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2201/90 ,  F23L7/002 ,  F23L7/007 ,  Y02E20/344

Abstract: The starting point is a process to improve the performance of the incineration of combustible waste material in an incineration chamber, whereby the waste material is conveyed to a burner flame where it is burned with combustion air at a temperature in the range from 1100null C. to 1700null C. null2012null F. to 3092null F.null. On this basis, in order to create a process that allows a capacity increase of installations employed for the exothermal incineration of waste materials, it is proposed according to the invention that at least part of the combustion air is replaced by an oxygen-rich gas having an oxygen content that is higher than that of air and that the oxygen-rich gas is mixed with a cooling medium.

公开(公告)号：US06520099B1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-18

申请号：US09869156

申请日：2001-06-25

Applicant: Osamu Furuya

Inventor： Osamu Furuya

IPC: F23B700

CPC classification number: F23J15/006 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C04B18/06 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2209/30 ,  F23J2215/20 ,  Y02W30/92 ,  C04B20/02

Abstract: Provided are a method of treating coal ash by mixing it with water, in which the coal ash and water undergo a temperature difference therebetween while they are mixed; and a method of desulfurization in a coal combustion boiler system, which comprises mixing coal ash that has been separated from a ash collector in the system, with water on the condition that the two undergo a temperature difference therebetween while they are mixed, and circulating the resulting mixture that serves as a desulfurizing agent into the coal combustor in the system. The desulfurization capability of the desulfurizing agent used in the desulfurization method is higher than that of the desulfurizing agent obtained through hydration of coal ash with water or steam.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种通过与煤混合来处理煤灰的方法，其中煤灰和水在它们混合时经历温差; 以及一种煤燃烧锅炉系统中的脱硫方法，其特征在于，将在系统中与灰收集器分离的煤灰与水混合，条件是两者在混合时经历温差，并循环 所得混合物作为脱硫剂进入系统中的煤燃烧器。 脱硫方法中脱硫剂的脱硫能力高于煤灰与水或蒸汽水合得到的脱硫剂脱硫能力。

公开(公告)号：US20020160324A1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-31

申请号：US10131800

申请日：2002-04-19

Inventor： Dieter Lenoir ,  Petros Samaras ,  Karl-Werner Schramm ,  Antonius Kettrup

IPC: F23M003/04

CPC classification number: B01D53/70 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23J7/00 ,  F23J2215/301

Abstract: In a method for reducing the content of polychlorinated dibenzodioxins and -furans in the exhaust gas of chemical high temperature processes handling process materials, amides or organic oxides are made available to the process under the conditions under which the polychlorinated dibenzodioxins and -furans are generated, which amides comprise of at least one of the group consisting of amidosulfonic acid, hydroxyl amino sulfonic acid and sulfamid in an amount of 0.5 to 10% of the process material.

Abstract translation: 在化学高温处理处理材料的废气中降低多氯二苯并二恶英和 - 呋喃的含量的方法中，在产生多氯代二苯并二恶英和 - 呋喃的条件下，酰胺或有机氧化物可用于该方法， 其酰胺包含量为工艺材料的0.5-10％的氨基磺酸，羟基氨基磺酸和磺酰胺中的至少一种。

公开(公告)号：US20020009399A1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-24

申请号：US09835542

申请日：2001-04-16

Inventor： Thomas J. Baudhuin

IPC: B09B003/00 ,  F01N003/10 ,  G05D007/00

CPC classification number: F23J15/006 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2900/00001 ,  F23J15/025 ,  F23J15/06 ,  F23J2215/50 ,  F23J2219/70 ,  F23J2900/15061 ,  F23L7/007 ,  F23L2900/07001 ,  F23L2900/07006 ,  F23L2900/07007 ,  Y02E20/322 ,  Y02E20/324 ,  Y02E20/344 ,  Y02E20/363 ,  Y10S62/928

Abstract: An apparatus for treating organic waste material characterized by high ash content is disclosed. The apparatus includes a slagging combustor for burning the organic waste material to produce a slag of molten inorganic ash and exhaust gases, a cooler for receiving the exhaust gases from the combustor and cooling the exhaust gases, a condenser for receiving cooled exhaust gases from the cooler and drying the cooled exhaust gases, an exhaust gas recirculation conduit for receiving a first portion of cooled and dried exhaust gases from the condenser, and a source of concentrated oxygen gas in fluid communication with the exhaust gas recirculation conduit for adding concentrated oxygen gas to the first portion of cooled and dried exhaust gases to create a gas mixture that is added to the combustor through the exhaust gas recirculation conduit, wherein the source of concentrated oxygen gas includes a valve responsive to an oxygen sensor in the exhaust gas recirculation conduit for regulating the flow of concentrated oxygen gas into the exhaust gas recirculation conduit.

公开(公告)号：US06244199B1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-12

申请号：US09269448

申请日：1999-03-26

Applicant: Eric Chambe ,  Maurice Chambe ,  Pascal Haxaire

Inventor： Eric Chambe ,  Maurice Chambe ,  Pascal Haxaire

IPC: F23B700

CPC classification number: F23G5/46 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09B3/0091 ,  B09B2220/04 ,  C10B53/00 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G2201/101 ,  F23G2201/302 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2209/102 ,  F23G2209/12 ,  F23G2209/20 ,  F23G2209/26 ,  F23G2209/281 ,  F23G2900/7006

Abstract: The invention concerns a plant for the thermolysis of waste products containing an organic fraction, and for simultaneous energetically upgrading these waste products comprising: a unit for loading and supplying the waste products to be treated; a thermolysis reactor for thermal dissociation under reduced pressure at high temperature. The invention is characterized in that it comprises: upstream and downstream of the reactor, a lock chamber for maintaining a partial vacuum in the reactor for ensuring thermolysis in an atmosphere with low oxygen content; first means for recuperating, in the upper part of the reactor, the organic gas fraction formed during thermolysis, and for bringing this fraction to a combustion chamber supplying a steam generator; second means for recuperating at the bottom of the reactor the solid carbon products formed during thermolysis, and for bringing these solid products to a combustion chamber supplying a steam generator or an evacuating system. The gas of the combustion chamber and the steam produced by the steam generator, in turn supply the unit producing the waste products and/or means for drying in advance of the waste products provided just upstream of the reactor.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于热分解含有有机部分的废物的设备，以及用于同时大力升级这些废物的设备，包括：用于装载和供应待处理废物的单元; 一种用于在高温下减压下热分解的热解反应器。 本发明的特征在于：其包括：反应器的上游和下游，用于在反应器中保持部分真空的锁定室，以确保在低氧含量的气氛中的热解; 用于在反应器的上部回收在热解过程中形成的有机气体馏分并将该馏分送入供应蒸汽发生器的燃烧室的第一装置; 在反应器的底部使在热解过程中形成的固体碳产物回收并将这些固体产物引入提供蒸汽发生器或抽空系统的燃烧室的第二装置。 燃烧室的气体和蒸汽发生器产生的蒸汽又提供产生废物的单元和/或在紧邻反应器上游的废物之前进行干燥的装置。