公开(公告)号：US4995727A

公开(公告)日：1991-02-26

申请号：US195962

申请日：1988-05-19

Applicant: Nobukazu Kawagoe ,  Masami Sugiyama ,  Masahito Inaba

Inventor： Nobukazu Kawagoe ,  Masami Sugiyama ,  Masahito Inaba

IPC: G01J3/10 ,  G01N21/47

CPC classification number: G01N21/474 ,  G01J3/0251 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01N2021/4742 ,  G01N2021/4752 ,  G01N2201/065

Abstract: A colorimeter comprises a light source, a mixing box formed of non-coated light diffusing surface manufactured by molding sintering white ceramics or white resin for diffusing and reflecting light from the light source to guide the same to a sample, first light receiving means for receiving light reflected from the sample when light is emitted from the light source, and second light receiving means for receiving light other than the light reflected from the sample emitted from the light source.

Abstract translation: 色度计包括光源，由通过模制烧结白色陶瓷或白色树脂制成的非涂覆光漫射表面形成的混合箱，用于漫射和反射来自光源的光以将其引导到样品;第一光接收装置，用于接收 光从光源发射时从样品反射的光;以及第二光接收装置，用于接收除了从光源发射的样品反射的光之外的光。

公开(公告)号：US4932779A

公开(公告)日：1990-06-12

申请号：US293621

申请日：1989-01-05

Applicant: Thomas J. Keane

Inventor： Thomas J. Keane

IPC: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/08 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01N21/47

CPC classification number: G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/0251 ,  G01J3/08 ,  G01J3/502 ,  G01N21/474 ,  G01J3/0221 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01N2021/1748 ,  G01N2021/4742 ,  G01N2201/065

Abstract: In a color measuring instrument, an integrating sphere is used to illuminate the sample and fiber optics are used to carry light diffusely reflected from the sample and from an interior wall of the sphere to a spectrometer. The transmitting ends of the fiber optic bundles are fixed in the housing of the spectrometer as entrance slits for the spectrometer, which includes a fixed grating and one or two arrays of photodetectors to detect the spectra dispersed by the grating from light received from the two transmitting ends.

Abstract translation: 在色彩测量仪器中，采用积分球照射样品，光纤用于将从样品和球体内壁漫反射的光携带到光谱仪。 光纤束的发射端被固定在光谱仪的壳体中，作为光谱仪的入口狭缝，其包括固定光栅和一个或两个光电检测器阵列，以从由两个发射光接收的光中检测由光栅分散的光谱 结束。

公开(公告)号：US4815844A

公开(公告)日：1989-03-28

申请号：US62183

申请日：1987-06-15

Applicant: Harald Schmalfuss ,  Friedel Sinsel ,  Reinhold Bolz

Inventor： Harald Schmalfuss ,  Friedel Sinsel ,  Reinhold Bolz

IPC: G01M11/00 ,  G01M11/02 ,  G01N21/88 ,  G01N21/95 ,  G01N21/958

CPC classification number: G01M11/0278 ,  G01N21/88 ,  G01N21/958 ,  G01N2021/4719 ,  G01N2021/9511 ,  G01N21/8851 ,  G01N2201/06113 ,  G01N2201/065 ,  G01N2201/1045

Abstract: A device for testing components of transparent material for surface irregularities and occlusions which comprises a mechanism for rotatably mounting the component so that the component may be rotated on its axis; a mechanism for generating a light ray which moves linearly so that the light ray can dot-scan the component along a diameter of the component; at least one signal generating device disposed at a predetermined angle to the direction of impingement of the light ray for detecting surface irregularities and occlusions of the component and then generating a signal representative of the irregularity or occlusion; and a signal evaluation device for evaluating the signals produced in the signal generating device. The signal generating device comprises an image forming optical system; an interchangeable mask disposed at the focal plane of the image forming optical system for selecting the image of a plane of the component; and a receiver for receiving the light rays passing the mask and generating a signal representative of the light rays received.

Abstract translation: 用于测试用于表面不规则和闭塞的透明材料的部件的装置，其包括用于可旋转地安装所述部件的机构，使得所述部件可以在其轴线上旋转; 用于产生线性移动的光线的机构，使得光线可以沿着部件的直径对部件进行点扫描; 至少一个信号产生装置，以与所述光线的冲击方向成预定角度设置，用于检测所述部件的表面不规则和闭塞，然后产生表示不规则性或闭塞的信号; 以及用于评估信号产生装置中产生的信号的信号评估装置。 信号发生装置包括成像光学系统; 设置在所述图像形成光学系统的焦平面处的可互换掩模，用于选择所述部件的平面的图像; 以及接收器，用于接收通过掩模的光线并产生表示所接收的光线的信号。

公开(公告)号：US4752689A

公开(公告)日：1988-06-21

申请号：US24139

申请日：1987-03-10

Applicant: Toshihiko Satake

Inventor： Toshihiko Satake

IPC: G01N21/3563 ,  G01J3/12 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/359 ,  G01N21/47 ,  G01N21/35

CPC classification number: G01N21/4738 ,  G01J2003/123 ,  G01J2003/1243 ,  G01N2021/3129 ,  G01N2021/4769 ,  G01N2021/8592 ,  G01N21/3554 ,  G01N21/359 ,  G01N2201/065 ,  G01N2201/126 ,  Y10S250/91

Abstract: This invention relates to an apparatus for evaluating the quality of rice grains. The apparatus comprises a near infrared spectrometer having a band-pass filter and detectors for detecting the intensity of reflected light from the sample rice; a control device having a memory for storing various values and a calculator for performing various calculations; indicating device for displaying or printing the various calculated values; and a sample case for being filled with the sample rice and being disposed at the measuring portion within the near infrared spectrometer. The apparatus is capable of measuring the content percentages of pre-selected constituent or constituents, such as, of protein, either amylose or amylopectin and moisture of the rice grains, calculating a quality evaluation value of the sample rice based on the measured and calculated values and powers established for the preselected constituents, and displaying the calculated evaluation value of the sample rice.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种评价稻谷品质的装置。 该装置包括具有带通滤光器的近红外光谱仪和用于检测来自样品米的反射光的强度的检测器; 具有用于存储各种值的存储器的控制装置和用于执行各种计算的计算器; 用于显示或打印各种计算值的指示装置; 以及用于填充样品米并设置在近红外光谱仪内的测量部分的样品盒。 该装置能够测量预先选择的成分或成分，例如蛋白质，直链淀粉或支链淀粉和水稻的含量百分比，基于测量和计算值计算样品水稻的质量评估值 以及为预选成分建立的权力，并显示计算的样品水稻的评估值。

公开(公告)号：US4746214A

公开(公告)日：1988-05-24

申请号：US910383

申请日：1986-09-22

Applicant: Osamu Akiyama ,  Seiji Goto

Inventor： Osamu Akiyama ,  Seiji Goto

IPC: G01N21/01 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01N21/25 ,  G01N21/59

CPC classification number: G01N21/255 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01N2021/555 ,  G01N21/474 ,  G01N21/59 ,  G01N2201/065

Abstract: A spectrophotometer provided with a plurality of integrating spheres of different types which can be selectively and exchangeably used in accordance with the type of a sample to be measured and the purpose of the measurement.

Abstract translation: 一种分光光度计，其具有多个不同类型的积分球，其可以根据要测量的样品的类型和测量的目的选择性地和可交换地使用。

公开(公告)号：US4663522A

公开(公告)日：1987-05-05

申请号：US784622

申请日：1985-10-04

Applicant: Christopher M. Welbourn ,  Martin P. Smith

Inventor： Christopher M. Welbourn ,  Martin P. Smith

IPC: B07C5/342 ,  G01N21/59 ,  H01J40/14

CPC classification number: B07C5/366 ,  B07C5/3425 ,  G01N21/59 ,  G01N2201/065

Abstract: The apparatus measures the transmission of light in successive falling objects. A beam is projected, wide enough to bathe all the facing surface of the object. An integrating sphere is on the other side of the object and its inlet and outlet apertures provide cut-offs so that only a hollow cone of flux scattered from the object is trapped in the integrating sphere, this flux being measured by a detector. The detector is connected to a micro-processor whose output is a measure of the clarity of the object. When the object is not in the beam, the beam falls on a detector so that the reduction in flux sensed by the detector is a measure of the projected area of the object. The micro-processor divides the signal from the detector by the reduction in flux, thereby making the output substantially independent of the size of the object.

Abstract translation: 该装置测量连续落下的物体中的光的传播。 投射一个光束，宽到足以洗涤物体的所有面对表面。 积分球位于物体的另一侧，其入口和出口孔提供切口，使得只有从物体散射的中空锥体的锥体被捕获在积分球中，该通量由检测器测量。 检测器连接到微处理器，其输出是物体清晰度的度量。 当物体不在光束中时，光束落在检测器上，使得由检测器感测的通量的减小是物体的投影面积的量度。 微处理器通过通量的减少来分离来自检测器的信号，从而使输出基本上与物体的尺寸无关。

公开(公告)号：US4659229A

公开(公告)日：1987-04-21

申请号：US659416

申请日：1984-10-10

Applicant: Ralph S. Hernicz

Inventor： Ralph S. Hernicz

IPC: G01J3/02 ,  G01J1/02 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01N21/47

CPC classification number: G01N21/474 ,  G01N2021/4742 ,  G01N2021/478 ,  G01N2201/065

Abstract: A readhead with reduced height sensitivity for use in a reflectance photometer that measures reflectance of diffuse light from a sample disposed outside the readhead includes a housing with an upper spherical portion and a lower conical portion. The inner peripheral surface of the upper portion is hemispherically configured and the inner peripheral surface of the lower portion is conically configured to permit illumination of a sample disposed outside the readhead. The angle of the cone defined in the conical portion of the housing is in the range of 45.degree.-60.degree.. The inner peripheral surfaces of the upper and lower portions are coated with a highly reflective material, such as barium sulfate. The apex of the conically configured housing portion is truncated to provide a light transmitting aperture for sample illumination. A sample is positioned adjacent the light-transmitting aperture below and outside the conically shaped readhead housing portion. The housing includes a second aperture for receiving a high intensity light from a flash lamp or incandescent light to illuminate the interior of the housing and diffusely illuminate the sample. A baffle is located adjacent the second aperture to avoid direct illumination of the sample. Fiberoptic bundles and photodetectors as well as lenses and reflecting surfaces are provided to detect the amount of diffuse light reflected from the sample.

Abstract translation: 具有降低的灵敏度的读取头，用于测量设置在读取头外部的样品的漫射光的反射率的反射光度计，其包括具有上球形部分和下圆锥形部分的壳体。 上部的内周表面是半球形的，并且下部的内周表面被锥形地构造成允许照射设置在读取头外部的样品。 限定在壳体的锥形部分中的锥体的角度在45°-60°的范围内。 上部和下部的内周表面涂覆有高反射性材料，例如硫酸钡。 圆锥形构造的壳体部分的顶点被截断以提供用于样品照明的透光孔。 样品定位在圆锥形读取头外壳部分下方和外侧的透光孔附近。 壳体包括用于从闪光灯或白炽灯接收高强度光以照亮壳体内部并且漫射照射样品的第二孔。 挡板位于第二孔附近，以避免样品的直接照射。 提供光纤束和光电检测器以及透镜和反射表面以检测从样品反射的漫射光的量。

公开(公告)号：US4566203A

公开(公告)日：1986-01-28

申请号：US637965

申请日：1984-08-06

Applicant: Leighton C. Johnson

Inventor： Leighton C. Johnson

IPC: G01N21/11 ,  G01N21/64 ,  G01N35/10 ,  F26B5/16

CPC classification number: G01N21/6428 ,  G01N21/11 ,  G01N21/645 ,  G01N35/1004 ,  G01N2035/1062 ,  G01N2201/065

Abstract: Apparatus and method for biological fluid analysis involving radiation measurement. The apparatus includes a pipetting dispenser having means for directing radiation from the piston thereof generally axially through the liquid in the pipette tube such that the pipetting dispenser serves not only as a means for measuring and mixing liquids, but also serves as a cuvette. The apparatus and method provide maximum radiation path length to accommodate liquids of different optical density. Still another feature of the apparatus and method is the provision of means for removing liquid from the outer surface of a pipette tube, which means are readily adapted to automated procedures. The apparatus in one embodiment is adapted for absorbance measurement of analyte samples, and in another embodiment is adapted for measurement of fluorescent radiation from analyte samples.

Abstract translation: 涉及辐射测量的生物流体分析装置和方法。 该装置包括移液分配器，其具有用于将来自其活塞的辐射大致轴向地引导通过移液管中的液体的装置，使得移液分配器不仅用作用于测量和混合液体的装置，而且用作比色皿。 该装置和方法提供最大辐射路径长度以适应不同光密度的液体。 该装置和方法的另一个特征是提供了用于从移液管的外表面去除液体的装置，这意味着容易适应于自动化程序。 一个实施例中的装置适用于分析物样品的吸光度测量，并且在另一个实施例中适用于测量来自分析物样品的荧光辐射。

公开(公告)号：US4551628A

公开(公告)日：1985-11-05

申请号：US481164

申请日：1983-04-01

Applicant: Jack J. Grossman

Inventor： Jack J. Grossman

IPC: G01J5/52 ,  G01N21/25

CPC classification number: G01J5/522 ,  G01N21/255 ,  G01N2201/065

Abstract: A radiation dispersing cavity has its interior surface covered by a plurality of deformations, each of which acts as a dispersing element which is small with respect to the effective diameter of the cavity and yet large with respect to the wavelengths processed by the integrating cavity. The interior surface of the cavity is coated with a material which provides the proper reflectivity for the wavelengths of interest.

Abstract translation: 辐射分散腔的内表面被多个变形覆盖，每个变形都用作相对于腔的有效直径小且相对于由积分腔处理的波长较大的分散元件。 空腔的内表面涂覆有为感兴趣的波长提供适当反射率的材料。

公开(公告)号：US4320978A

公开(公告)日：1982-03-23

申请号：US096235

申请日：1979-11-20

Applicant: Ko Sato

Inventor： Ko Sato

IPC: G01N21/51 ,  G01N21/53 ,  G01V1/00

CPC classification number: G01N21/53 ,  G01N21/51 ,  G01N2201/065

Abstract: An integration sphere type turbidimeter having a cylindrical sample cell passing through an integration sphere and an optical system disposed so as to permit a collimated beam of light to be projected into the sample cell from one end to the other end thereof, whereby the diffused rays of light produced by the dispersed particles in the sample liquid are substantially completely picked up by the integration sphere.

Abstract translation: 具有通过积分球的圆柱形样品池的整体球型浊度计和设置成允许准直光束从一端到另一端投射到样品池中的光学系统，由此， 由样品液体中的分散颗粒产生的光基本上被积分球完全吸收。