N-cyanoalkyl haloacetamides, preparation thereof, use thereof as herbicide antidotes and compositions comprising same
    152.
    发明公开
    N-cyanoalkyl haloacetamides, preparation thereof, use thereof as herbicide antidotes and compositions comprising same 失效
    的N-氰基烷基卤代乙酰胺,它们的制备,它们作为解毒剂含有它们的除草剂和组合物中使用。

    公开(公告)号:EP0025345A1

    公开(公告)日:1981-03-18

    申请号:EP80303103.8

    申请日:1980-09-04

    CPC classification number: C07C255/00 A01N25/32

    Abstract: A compound characterised in that it corresponds to the following general formula:
    wherein

    R represents C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl;
    R 1 represents hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 alkyl; and
    R 2 represents C 2 -C 8 cyanoalkyl, C 5 -C 12 cyanoalkylcycloalkyl, C 5 -C 12 cyanocycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cyanoalkylalkoxy or cyanobenzyl;
    provided that, when R 2 represents cyanoalkyl, R repres- entsdibromoalkyl; is disclosed.

    The above compounds may be prepared by reacting an appropriate nitrile amine or salt thereof with an appropriate halogenated acid chloride.
    The use of the above compounds reduces the injury to desired vegetation caused by herbicides, more particularly thiocarbamates and haloacetanilides.
    Compositions comprising such antidotes and such herbicides are also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: DASS它对应于以下通式的化合物:... ... worin ...řdarstellt C1-C4卤代烷基; R1 ... darstellt氢或C1-C4烷基; 和R2 ... darstellt C2-C8氰基烷基,C5-C12 cyanoalkylcycloalkyl,C5-C12 cyanocycloalkyl,C3-C6 cyanoalkylalkoxy或氰基; ...条件是,当R 2 darstellt氰基烷基,R darstellt dibromoalkyl; 是游离缺失盘。 ... 上面的化合物可通过使适当的腈胺或其盐与在适当的卤化酰基氯来制备。 ... 使用上述化合物的降低了伤害到植被期望由除草剂,更特别是硫代氨基甲酸盐和卤代乙酰苯胺引起的。 ... 了包含寻求解毒剂和除草剂这样的光盘,因此游离缺失。

    Herbicidal compositions which contain a thiocarbamate and an organophosphorous compound and their application
    155.
    发明公开
    Herbicidal compositions which contain a thiocarbamate and an organophosphorous compound and their application 失效
    含有硫代氨基甲酸酯和有机Fosfor化合物,以及它们的使用除草组合物。

    公开(公告)号:EP0010178A1

    公开(公告)日:1980-04-30

    申请号:EP79103553.8

    申请日:1979-09-20

    CPC classification number: A01N25/22 A01N47/10 A01N2300/00

    Abstract: Herbicidally active thiocarbamates are employed in combination with organophosphorothioates, the latter in sufficient qualtity to prevent soil degradation of the former. As a result, the herbicidal effectiveness of the thiocarbamate is significantly enhanced and prolonged, rendering a single application of the herbicide effective over a longer period of time.

    Abstract translation: 除草活性的硫代氨基甲酸酯的组合使用与organophosphorothioates,后者在qualtity足以防止前者的土壤退化。 其结果是,硫代氨基甲酸酯的除草效力显着增强和延长,使除草剂在一段较长的时间有效的单个应用程序。

    Process for collecting hexachlorobenzene by-product from perchloroethylene
    157.
    发明公开
    Process for collecting hexachlorobenzene by-product from perchloroethylene 失效
    Verfahren zum Abscheiden von Hexachlorbenzol aus四氯乙烯。

    公开(公告)号:EP0003398A1

    公开(公告)日:1979-08-08

    申请号:EP79300050.6

    申请日:1979-01-11

    CPC classification number: B01D29/23

    Abstract: Molten hexachlorobenzene by-product from perchloroethylene/carbon tetrachloride manufacture is collected by dispersing it in water which causes it to solidify and form a slurry and the slurry is then passed through a filter/package device which removes the solid hexachlorobenzene by-product from the slurry and also serves as a container for the solid material. The filter/package device comprises a housing (81 having an opening for admitting slurry, means (81) to allow liquid to flow out of a storage space defined by said housing and an interior liner (9) formed as a filter medium so that solid material can be recovered from the slurry.

    Abstract translation: 来自全氯乙烯/四氯化碳制造的六氯苯副产物的熔融收集通过将其分散在水中,使其固化并形成浆料,然后将浆液通过过滤器/包装装置,其从浆料中除去固体六氯苯副产物 并且还用作固体材料的容器。 过滤器/包装装置包括具有用于容纳浆料的开口的壳体(8),用于允许液体从由所述壳体限定的存储空间流出的液体和形成为过滤介质的内衬(9)的装置(81),使得 可以从浆料中回收固体材料。

    A process for recovering acid chlorides
    158.
    发明公开
    A process for recovering acid chlorides 失效
    Ein Verfahren zurRückgewinnungvonSäurechloriden。

    公开(公告)号:EP0002965A1

    公开(公告)日:1979-07-11

    申请号:EP78300917.8

    申请日:1978-12-28

    CPC classification number: C07D333/38 C07D307/54 C07D307/68 C07D333/24

    Abstract: Chlorination of an acid with a chlorinating agent produces a reaction mixture from which the desired acid chloride may be recovered by distillation. In the chlorination and distillation, by-products, polymers and degradation products may be produced which can cause a decrease in the yield of the desired acid chloride. A particular problem arises from the tendency of acid chlorides to degrade and/ or polymerize when subjected to excessive temperatures for long periods. An improved process for recovering an acid chloride from a mixture containing the acid consists in distilling the acid chloride from the mixture in the presence of an effective quantity of a distillation improvement additive, such as an organo polysiloxane or a mineral oil, which remains substantially liquid under the conditions of distillation. In this way the problems referred to are reduced or overcome and increased yields of acid chloride are obtained.

    Abstract translation: 用氯化剂氯酸化产生一种再生混合物,通过蒸馏可从中回收所需的酰氯。 在氯化和蒸馏中,可能产生副产物,聚合物和降解产物,这可能导致所需酰基氯的产率降低。 特别的问题是由于氯化长时间长时间过温而降解和/或聚合的倾向。 从含有酸的混合物中回收酰氯的改进方法是在有效量的蒸馏改进添加剂如有机聚硅氧烷或矿物油的存在下,从混合物中蒸馏出酰氯,其基本保持液体 在蒸馏条件下。 以这种方式,减少或克服所提及的问题,并获得酰基氯的产率提高。

    Use of esters or amides of benzoylbenzoic acids as photoinitiators and photopolymerisable composition containing them
    159.
    发明公开
    Use of esters or amides of benzoylbenzoic acids as photoinitiators and photopolymerisable composition containing them 失效
    使用酯或苯甲酰基酸作为光引发剂的酰胺和含有这些化合物的可光聚合的组合物。

    公开(公告)号:EP0000705A1

    公开(公告)日:1979-02-21

    申请号:EP78100370.2

    申请日:1978-07-11

    Abstract: A photopolymerizable composition comprising photopolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated compounds and, as the photoinitiator, a benzoyl benzoate having the formula:
    wherein X is OR, NHR or NRR; R is an independently selected hydrocarbon of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, alkoxysubst i tuted alkyl of 2 to 12 carbon atoms or aminosubstituted alkyl of 2 to 12 carbon atoms; R' is an independently selected halogen orX; and n and m are independently selected integers from 0 to 3.

    Abstract translation: 可光聚合组合物的光聚合性,包括烯属不饱和化合物,以及作为光引发剂,具有下式的苯甲酰基苯甲酸酯:... ... worin X是OR,NHR或NRR; R是1至30个碳原子,2至12个碳原子或2至12个碳原子的氨基取代的烷基alkoxysubstituted烷基的独立选择的烃基; R“是独立选择的卤素或X; 和n和m是从0-2的整数unabhängig选择的第三

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